Biography
Umbhali weLeoonov wayehlala ixesha elide, phantse inkulungwane yobomi. Ukususela ebutsheni bakhe, kwabelwe iklasikhiweyo, kutyunjelwe kabini ngebhaso ngoncwadi. Wonwabile ebomini bakhe bobuqu kwaye wakwazi ukubona abazukulwana ngabantu abadala. Nangona kunjalo, enye yezicatshulwa ezaziwayo zombhali iphantse yaphinda i-Epigraph ukuya kwiColin Maccalo "Ukucula kumazwi athi":"Zonke izinto ezixabisekileyo emhlabeni zikhutshwa kwintlungu."Ubuntwana noLutsha
Umbhali wazalwa emva kwexesha kwi-1899 eMoscow kwintsapho yaseMaxim Leonov - obengelwe phantsi koncwadi noNikoliai Bauman kwaye opapashe phantsi kwe-puududuanka. Umama we-lene (okanye isitayile sekhaya) uMaria Petrovna Petrova wayengumlingane wesibini wePoet-surikovtsa.
Kwikhonkco eliya eSiberia, utata wosapho wayehamba nomfazi wesithathu - imithi ye-Poeatess Maria cokyshova, eshiya uMaria Petrovna kunye nenkxalabo yabantwana abahlanu yezalamane zakhe. ULeonid wayenabazalwana bakaNikolai, uBoris, uVladimir noDade Len. Ngonyaka emva kokumka kwe-maxim, i-leononovich evela kwintsapho yawela emngxunyeni waza wasweleka kwiVolonoysa ebandayo. Ke usulelo lwenza ubomi bukaKodwa noLena.
Ngo-1918, i-leonid ene-intessi yesilivere iphumelele kwi-gymnasium. Enye iminyaka emi-3 ngaphambi kokukhululwa kwiphephandaba laseKerthangenilsk "NgoMthendeleko nguBawo, wabona izincoko zokuqala zomntu okwishumi elivisayo. I-Punior Deuts Leonov yohlobo lwalungenanto iqhelekileyo kunye nobuchule bakhe obukhulileyo, apho iproses yenziwa khona, i-Dramatigy kwaye yayiyimibongo yeminyaka eli-15: uLenya uneminyaka eli-15 ubudala.
Kwimfazwe yamakhaya, umbhali waqalayo wakwazi ukubamba i-mhlophe, kwaye ebomvu, kodwa i-bigoet ye-soviet yombhali igxininise ukuba uLeonad wayenomkhosi wabasebenzi, nakwimikhosi yabasebenzi kunye ne-A I-Wax elungileyo. Kunomdla wokwazi ukuba kulo lonke ubomi bakhe bonke be-leonov khange kukhathazeke ukujoyina uluhlu lwemithetho yeqela lamaKomanisi.
Ubomi Buqu
Ndikunye nenkosikazi yaseTatiana Mikhailov, umbhali wayehlala iminyaka engama-56 ubudala kwaye, ngokobungqina bembongi ye-Alexander Zharova, engazange ajonge nabanye abantu basetyhini. Iqabane lakhe liyintombazana encinci yomshicileli uMikhail Sabashnikov, kwindlu yokuqala ye-20s yenkulungwane yama-20 yayiphethe umbhali we-noonov.NgoJulayi 1923, uLeonid noTatiana batshata icawe yelali yaseAbramtvo. Ngo-1928, umfazi wanika umbhali oyintombi yokuqala ka-Elena, kwaye kwiminyaka embalwa - iNatasha.
Umfazi we-leonov unikele incwadi kuphela-ibali le-Evgenia Ivanovna, kwaye emva kokubulawa kukaTatiana Mikhailovna kwavuma ukuba iqabane lakhe nguMfundi wakhe ophambili. Umhlolokazi uMawovin Maksimovich waxela ubulungisa baseBulgaria yeVanda, ukuthumela umbhali njengesipho asisosibini isibini njengesipho, kodwa indebe enye kuphela. Unobangela wokufa kukaTatiana Mikhailovna waba ngumhlaza.
Phakathi kweendlela zokuzonwabisa ze-leonov yayizotofotofo kwaye intyatyambo ikhula. I-Leonid Maksimovich ishiye i-Amateur ifoto yomfazi nabantwana, ngaphandle kokudinwa ukuphucula i-Gredhouse kwilali yokubhala ecaleni kweMoscow kufutshane ne-Mork yaseGadi yaseRussia. "Ihlathi laseRoma" yenye yemisebenzi yokuqala yoncwadi lwehlabathi kwiingxaki zendalo.
Iincwadi
Umbhali oqeqeshiweyo uLeonov waqala emva kokubekwa kweDemobize ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20. Eyokuqala yayikukukhanya kwamabali "yi-faryga", "ukukhathalela iHama" kunye neBali "i-Petushyensky. NjengoMichael Sholonokhov, ezona misebenzi zibalulekileyo ziinovelelo ze "Bumbin" kunye "nesela" - isela "- i-leonid maksimovich idalwe ebutsheni bakhe.
Ngo-1927, umbhali wathatha inxaxheba kuvavanyo loncwadi - ukubhalwa ngokudibeneyo kwenoveli "yomlilo" omkhulu ". Intloko nganye yomsebenzi epapashwe kwimagazini "i-Spark" yayingumbhali, uAlexander noIsaac babel, uKonstantin uFenn noMikhail Zoshchenko wavela phakathi kwabacoyo. Incwadi eyahlukileyo yakhutshwa ngonyaka ka-2009.
I-Leonid Maksimovich yayithathwa njengeliqela lokwenyani likaJoseph Stalin, amanqaku "kunye" ne-shold "kunye ne-leld yoloyiso" kunye notshintsho lwayo ngu-Abram Roma wanikiweyo ibhaso leStalin. Nangona kunjalo, eminye imisebenzi yombhali yoyisiwe kwaye yavuswa.
I-vate enjalo inomdlalo "Blizzard" kunye "nononophelo lweGolden". Ingcinezelo yokuqala ekhankanyiweyo, kwaye yesibini - intlekele kwindlela yeSoviet kwi-Babi yar.
Kwiminyaka engaphezu kwe-40 ye-leonov esebenza kwinoveli ebuhlungu yendlu "yePiramidi". Umsebenzi wabona ukukhanya kwiinyanga ngaphambi kokusweleka kombhali.
Ukufa
Kwiinyanga ezi-4 emva kokusweleka kwenkosikazi yakhe, uLeonid Maksimovich wafumanisa ukuba wayene-incoglogy - umhlaza wesisu. Umbhali wayelinde ukufa, kodwa unyango lwanceda ngequbuliso, kwaye umbhali wayehlala eminye iminyaka eli-15, apho ishumi leshumi lihlala liqinile. I-Oncology isaqhutywa yi-leonov, kunyaka ophelileyo wobomi ukhathazwa kumhlaza womqala. Ukubandezeleka kwandiswa ziimeko zokuhlala kwiziko le-oncological.Ngo-Agasti 8, 1994, uMawonid Maksimovich wasweleka ephupheni kwigumbi elikwisitrato esikhulu seikitkaya. Umbhali uthunyelwe kwiCawe yokunyukela kukaNdikhoyo kumasango eNikitky. Ingcwaba likaLeonov libekwe kumangcwaba e-novodevichy of moscow.
Ngo-2010, kwinqaku elithi "Ubomi Babantu Abamangalisayo" baprinta incwadi ye-Zakhar Priilpina "Leonod Leonov: Umdlalo wakhe wawungaphezulu." Kwibhayiloji yombhali "kunye" nehlathi laseRussia "kunye" nehlathi laseRussia ", kwacetyiswa ukuba kwacetyiswa i-DIMMIT ye-DMMMOV. Ngo-2020, i-bibliography yaseSpeciepina yazala kwenye incwadi ebonakalayo. Ngoku iSenzenin ye-Yesenin yaba ligorha likasihlalo weqela lenyaniso.
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1923 - i-petishyensky yekhefu
- Ngo-1924 - "Ukuphela kwendoda encinci"
- Ngo-1924 - "bumba"
- Ngo-1927 - "Isela"
- Ngo-1930- "Sot"
- Ngo-1932 - "Skatorevsky"
- Ngo-1935 - "Indlela eya elwandle"
- Ngo-1938 - "I-Wolf"
- Ngo-1938-1963 - Evgegenia Ivanovna
- Ngo-1939 - "u-Afelis"
- Ngo-1940-1994 - "IPiramidi"
- Ngo-1942 - "Indoda eqhelekileyo"
- Ngo-1942 - "Ukuhlanjwa"
- Ngo-1946 - "Unonophelo lweGold
- Ngo-1953 - "Ihlathi yaseRussia"
- Ngo-1961 - "Indiza kaMnu Mac-Kinley"
I-filmography
- Ngo-1944 - "Ukuhlanjwa"
- Ngo-1956 - "Indoda eqhelekileyo"
- Ngo-1964 - "Ihlathi yaseRussia"
- Ngo-1975 - "Umnumzana Mckinley"