Biography
I-AbU-L-I-MUHAMMAD MUHAMMAD IBn Ahmad al-Kurkby (ibn rushd) kwiNtshona Yurophu yaziwa ngokuba zii-averroes. Wayengugqirha kunye nesithandi-sobulumko, umsunguli we-averroism, umbhali womsebenzi kwi-Logic, iTeposigy kunye nezopolitiko.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Ibn Rushd yazalwa ngo-Epreli 14, 1126 kwisixeko saseCordoba, eSpain. Utata wayenempembelelo yeKadium (ijaji), phantsi kobunkokeli bakhe, unyana wafunda i-theology, umthetho wamaSilamsi, ifilosofi. Ootitshala be-Ibn Rushda benza ezona zaza zonano ezinkulu ze-XII. I-theorists ibonisa ukuba i-A-Abi-Jafar Harun, eyafundisa amayeza e-Averroas, ichaphazele ulwazi lwentanda-bulumko. Umcebisi wayeqhelene neemfundiso zika-Aristotle kwaye waphumelela ulwazi lwe-Ibn Rushdu.
Le ndoda yayiquka ubudlelwane obunobuhlobo kunye nabafundi be-ibn. Ukuba ngo-1168 wazisa umhlobo nge-caliphh abu yakub. Ukubona i-averoes okokuqala, umlawuli wambuza umbuzo, ukuba isibhakabhaka singuNaphakade okanye sinomgaqo othile. Ibn Rushd yayiyintloni, endingayithethanga igama. Kungekudala ingxabano ihambile, kwaye ifilosofi yayibelana ngeengcinga zakhe ne-caliph. Emva koko uAbu Yakuble wayalela ukuba anike ihashe lomntu, imali kunye nempahla.
Kwicala eliyintle, i-ibn rushd ixelele abalandeli abaphindaphindiweyo, kunye nabo - abanye abantu. Ngenxa yoku, ibali lesizukulwana lifike kwezi ntsuku. Umlawuli wanika i-averoes ukuba ngumsebenzi wokuguqulela incwadi ye-Aristotle kwaye ugcine umsebenzi kunye nezimvo. Ngenxa yoko, indoda yaba ngummeli wempuma yeMpuma. Ukuguqulelwa kwezibulo zentanda-bulumko yamaGrike yamaGrike kwanegalelo ekusasazeni inyanga yakhe eYurophu.
Kwimpuma yeAriereval yasempuma ye-Aristotle yayingumntu obalulekileyo ngenxa yokuba intanda-bulumko yakhe yanceda ekuqondeni iikhonsepthi zamaMussim. Ke ngoko, ekusombululeni iingxaki zezinto zokungena kunye ne-gnoseology, i-Ibn Rushd zalandela iimfundiso zakhe. Rhoqo indoda kwizimvo izame ukusombulula imicimbi eseleyo emva kokusweleka kwesithandi-sobulumko. Oku kubonakala ikakhulu kwimibhalo "malunga nomphefumlo" kunye "neMetaphysics".
Ngo-1171, ii-averroas zaba yiKadium yaseSylvia, kwaye emva kwe-cordoba. Emva kweminyaka eli-11, i-Khalif inyuselwe ibn rushda ukuya kwisibane sakho. Emva kokubhubha komphathi, u-Aru Yusuf Yakab wabuza itrone, ethi ngo-1195 yayalela ukutshatyalaliswa kwemisebenzi yesithandi-sobulumko kwiJografi, i-Astrolome, nendoda eyagxothwayo kwi-cordoba ekufuphi.
Ubomi Buqu
Ibn Rushd yayitshatile, kodwa akukho lwazi malunga neqabane lakhe kunye nabantwana. I-biography yefilomori iqulathe imisebenzi yesayensi egubungele ulwazi malunga nobomi bakho.Umsebenzi wesayensi
Indoda yenza igalelo elikhulu kumayeza ngokubhala i-colliigt encyclopedia, igama eliguqulelwa njenge "nkqubo". Owona msebenzi uphambili we-Ibn Rushda yincwadi ethi "Ukuhlaziywa koMbono", elinye igama layo "lingangqinelani nokungahambelani". Kwezisebenzi, umbhali uvakalise ukungavisisani kwakhe nomthunywa wezakwalizwi, ukubhala kwakhe "ukuvunywa kwakhe" ukuvunywa kwakhe 'komvuzo wentanda-bulumko ", apho izimvo zefilosofi ziphikiswa.
Emva kokusweleka kwee-averoes, abaxhasi bakhe baqhubeka nokulandela ulwalathiso olubizwa ngokuba ngu-Averroism. Ikhosi yentanda-bulumko yatolikwa ziimfundiso zika-Aristotle, kwaye i-Ibn Rushd yaba ngumsunguli wale nto. Ezona ngcinga ziphambili ze-averroism zazisebukela inyaniso enye, enokufezekiswa ngentanda-bulumko kunye nenkolo.
Ii-averroists zibeka phambili ithiyori yenyaniso emibini. Le nto icinga ukuba inyani inkolo nentanda-bulumko. Zombini iindlela ziyaphikisana, ngoko ke abaxhasi baka-Ibn Rushda badalwa malunga neenyaniso ezizimeleyo ezimbini, nganye ithembekile kwaye zizimeleyo omnye komnye.
Ukufa
Ngo-1197, i-Khalif ibizwa ngokuba yi-Ibn Rushda ukuya kwinkundla. Ngexesha leimols, impilo yesithandi-sobulumko yabandezeleka. Kunyaka kamva, i-averoed ifile eMorocco. Oyena nobangela wokusweleka kwendoda ayaziwa. Emva kweenyanga ezintathu, umzimba wakhe kwisicelo sezihlobo sathunyelwa eCorvvo. Ngexesha lokudla kwakhe ubomi, wakwazi ukufaka isandla kwisayensi yendalo, intanda-bulumko, i-theology, i-psychology.Imemori
- Ngo-1947 - Incwadi ethi "Uphengulula i-Averroes", umbhali uJoge Louis Bruis
- Ngo-1976 - I-AstronomInical yeHlabathi yeHlabathi yanikwa igama Ibn Rushda Kitrad kwicala elibonakalayo leNyanga
- Ngo-1997 - Ifilimu ye-Feete (Mlawuli Jusef shahin), ukuxelela ngobomi bukaIbn Rushda
- Ngo-1998 - Isiseko sentanda-bulumko, seka iBhaso yeBhaso le-IBn Rushda kumzabalazo wedemokhrasi kunye nenkululeko yokucinga kwiLizwe laseSilamsi
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1902 - "Ukuqiqa, okwenza isigqibo malunga nolwalamano phakathi konqulo nentanda-bulumko. Ukongeza. Incwadi malunga neendlela zokuvula ze-progm
- Ngo-1930 - "Fumana i-Reduver"
- Ngo-1947 - "IParaphrase yeMetaphysics"
- Ngo-1947 - "amaphecana"
- Ngo-1950 - "Ugqabantshintshi ophakathi kwincwadi ethi" Ngomphefumlo ""
- Ngo-1960- "Ukuqiqa malunga nokuba kungenzeka i-computer kunye nobukrelekrele bezinto zengqondo zengqondo"
- Ngo-1967 - "Amagqabantshintshi aphakathi eRhetoric" "