Biography
Abalandeli boluhlu "Iidayari zeVampire" Ukubonakala kwamagorha amnandi kunyanzelekile nguMbhali waseMelika uLisa Jane Smith. Umbhali wabhala ingqiqo enomtsalane ezinikezelwe kwi-adventures abameli abanomtsalane kwenqaba yakudala. Ukongeza, i-bibliography yakhe ineencwadi ezininzi ezidibanisa i-fantasy, engacacanga kwaye zithande.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Umbhali wazalwa kwi-orange County, eCalifornia. Ubuntwana bakhe baphumela kwiPlaLa Park - idolophu encinci apho abantu abangaphezu kwama-5 amawaka bahlala khona. Intuthuzelo kunye nokhuseleko lwale ndawo aluzange lunyanzelwe yintombazana leyo, kodwa, ngokuchaseneyo, bamkhuthaza ukuba aphuphe nge-adventure eyingozi enokudibanisa emva kwendlela nganye yendlela. Kwasebuncinaneni, wafundwa yimisebenzi kaJohn Ronalda Ralkina noKliv Steiplza Lewis, onike ithemba lakhe lobukho behlabathi elingenakufane nobuso obungabonakaliyo nobuthathaka.
Intombazana yayiye kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, apho yaqala khona ukubonisa italente ukubhalwa. Ubuncinci, utitshala we-verbost zoe gibbs wamqinisekisa ukuba angabhala iincwadi. Kwiminyaka eli-14, umfundi oqambe amabali kunye nemibongo, nakwindlela yakhe yokucinga, abalinganiswa abakhonzayo bebonwabisa bahlala bexinekile ephepheni. Nangona kunjalo, ukuphuculwa esikolweni, uLisa wafunda kumbhali, kodwa kwingqondo yengqondo.
Intombazana ifumene iDiploma yokuqala kwiDyunivesithi yaseCalifornia Santa Barbara, emva koko yafunda utitshala wezemfundo ephambili kunye nokulungisa imfundo kwiDyunivesithi yaseSan Francisco. USmith akazange anikezele ukubhala ngelixa efunda, aze emva koko asebenze, kodwa yayingangxami ukuba ipapashe. Xa umshicileli kaMacmillan waqukumbela isivumelwano kunye naye ukuba apapashe incwadi yokuqala, uLisa Jane washiya indawo yotitshala wesikolo saseprayimari kwaye wagxila ngokupheleleyo ekubhaleni.
Ubomi Buqu
Ubomi bobuqu bamagorha bakaLisa Jane uqheleke ukuba babize njengezalamane ezibilayo. Yonke into iphazamisekile inkanuko, ukuphikisana kunye nokufakelwa. Umbhali ngokwakhiwa ukhokelela ebomini, cwaka kwaye ufikile nobutshiwo. Indlu yakhe ibekwe kumantla eCalifornia, apho ibhinqa lihlala kunye nenja kunye neekati ezintathu, kunye namawakawaka eencwadi eziye zaba ngamaqabane akhe athembekileyo ebomini.I-Smith ibalelwa kwiimvavanyo ezinzima. Wasinda ekufeni kukamama nabanye abantu abasondeleyo abaswelekayo ngumhlaza, kwaye kangangeminyaka emininzi abazinikele ekukhathaleni abatshana bakhe bashiya ngaphandle kwabazali. Ngo-2015, umfazi ngokwawo wafunyaniswa ene-polyulomatosis -tomatosis - isifo esiqatha kunye nesiqhelo esihambahamba ngokukhawuleza esihambelanayo nokuvuvukala kweendonga zenqanawa.
Iincwadi
Ibhayiloji yokubhalwa kwe-Smith yaqala incwadi ethi "Ubusuku Solstice", epapashwe ngo-1987. Umbono wale ngoveli wayekrokrela amaxesha esikolo. Ukuqhubeka kwapapashwa ngonyaka ka-1990 kwaye wafumana igama elithi "intliziyo yobukumkani". Abalinganiswa abaziintloko bendalo, umntakwabo noodade abathathu, bahlala kwidolophu ekhuselekileyo, apho umhlaba wehlabathi uvuswa ngokungalindelekanga. Abalinganiswa abaqaqambileyo, ukujongana nokulunga nokubi, imikhosi ebalaseleyo kunye neyelenqe elingalindelekanga- kule ntxuwa kukho i-charm ekhethekileyo yemisebenzi ekhethekileyo, kodwa enomtsalane efundayo.
I-Debut ayizange ibuyisele nombhali, kodwa abapapashi babona amandla okuqala umbhali kwaye bamyalela uthotho lweenoveli malunga nabameli bedolophu engahlambulukanga. Ke umbono we "Vampire Daries" wazalwa-umjikelezo, owaziswa ngu-fase owenziwa ehlabathini kunye nombhali wokuqonda. Umthamo wokuqala wolu ngcechunye uphume ngo-1991 kwaye wabizwa ngokuba "nguVumekelelo". Ukuqhubeka kwebali akuzange kulindelwe ixesha elide - "Indlala" kunye "nomsindo" uphume ngaloo nyaka.
Abalinganiswa abaphambili be-saga yayingabazalwana abavela kwintsapho yamandulo yaseVampires, ezivela kwidolophu yePhondo ye-Felestic Falls kwaye bakhokelele entliziyweni enkulu. Ukudityaniswa kwamagorha kunye nokusombulula iingxaki ezithathwe kubumnyama obudlulileyo, iincwadi ezine zinikezelwe.
Ukulandela le nto, uLisa Jane waqalisa ukusebenza "kwisangqa esiyimfihlo", "watshoyo umdlalo onqatshelweyo", "imibono eminyama" kunye 'nemilo yobusuku bobukumkani ". Xa ngo-2008 ukudubula kwe-VAMPIRE Dricaring Driple, uSmith wabuyela kwimbali ende kwaye waqala ukubhala ukuqhubeka. I-cave entsha yokuthandwa ifike kumbhali, eyazisa iincwadi zakhe kuluhlu lwezinto ezilungileyo.
Lisa jane smith ngoku
I-Bibliografiy Lisa Jane ayizange iphinde iphinde ibuyiselwe ukusukela ngo-2011. Kuyaziwa ukuba i-Alloty yokuzonwabisa kwindlu yokupapasha indlu, enamalungelo kwiiyadi "zeVampire", yapheliswa kwikhontrakthi yeSmith kwaye yayalela ukuqhubeka kwababhali abangamaPophu abadwelise. Oku kwabangela uqhankqalazo phakathi kwabafundi abangavumiyo ukuthenga iincwadi ukuba uMdali womjikelezo akasakhange abe nalo naluphi na ulwalamano, nangona ifoto yakhe yayihonjiswe ngezikhuselo.Akukho nto yaziwayo malunga neencwadi ezintsha zombhali. Indawo yayo yaseburhulumenteni kudala iphinde iphinde iphinde ibe ngumxholo omtsha. Kwangelo xesha, ngo-2020, i-Warner bros inkampani yefilimu. Ngokubhengeze ukuba uthenge amalungelo okwenza izinto zenoveli ze-fantasy ze-american ukusuka kwi "uthotho lomdlalo onqabileyo".
I-Trilogy ibandakanya i-toma "umzingeli", "ukugxothwa" kunye "nokubulala" kunikezelwe kwi-adventment ye-adventmes encinci, onabo, kunye nomdlalo wobumnyama noyingozi.
Le misebenzi ayinakwenzeka kuyo yonke into abafundi nababukeli babuxabisa ubuchule bokuyila: I-Heroes eqaqambileyo, eyenzekayo yokukhanya kanaphakade, kwinkqubo yenguqu kunye nokuzalwa ngokutsha kwabalinganiswa benzeka. Abalandeli bajonge phambili xa i-Lisa jane filmography iya kuzaliswa ngeprojekthi entsha eqaqambileyo.
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1987 - "Ubusuku boSolstice"
- 1990 - "Intliziyo Emnandi"
- Ngo-1991 - "needayari zeVampire. Ukuvusa "
- Ngo-1991 - "needayari zeVampire. Ingqumbo
- 1992 - "isiko"
- 1994 - "umzingeli"
- Ngo-1995 - "ukuthambisa"
- Ngo-1996 - "i-vampire yemfihlo"
- Ngo-2009 - "needayari zeVampire. Buyela: Ubumnyama Buya "
- Ngo-2011 - "needayari zeVampire. Buyela: ezinzulwini zobusuku »