Biography
UTamara Aleshina ngumdlali weqonga leSoviet Cinema, ngo-1957 wafumana iBhaso likaRhulumente ngendlela yesihloko esithi "I-Acubit ye-RSFSR". Kwakubandakanyekile ekudalweni kwefilimu, kwaye kuthatha inxaxheba kwimidlalo enkulu. I-biography yendalo yokuyila yaseAleshina ezinikelwe emsebenzini kwinqanaba le-Alexandrinsky Theatre.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UTamara Aleshina wazalelwa ePetrograd nge-10 kaMeyi, ngo-1919. Intombazana ukusukela ebuntwaneni ibonakalise umkhwa wobuchule bokuyila kunye nobugcisa. Wayelilungu leholide yosapho kunye nemisebenzi yaseAmateur yesikolo, apho wabonisa khona izakhono zoMzekelo. Emva kokuba efumene isatifikethi sesikolo, uTamara akazange athandabuze ukukhetha komsebenzi. Uye wafaka amaxwebhu kwiZiko lethilesi kwaye wayeyindlela yokufunda i-londmika.
Ngo-1940, umsebenzi wamenyulwa wamenyelwa kwithambeka lemidlalo yeLeningrad. A. Ukusuka kwi-puckkin, kwinqanaba lokuba luye lwagqitywa kwimisebenzi yobungcali. Ukubambelela kumgaqo wokuhlala sinyanisekile, umosiko akazange asakele izimemo zokusebenzisa enye indawo, nangona beza.
Ubomi Buqu
Amadoda amaphupha akhe uTamara Aleshina ahlangabezana neminyaka engama-25 ubudala. Babengumdlali we-yuri Touri To -uyeyev. Ngonyaka emva komtshato, umzobi wazala umyeni wakhe unyana ka-Andrei Tolibeev. Inkwenkwe ibingafani impilo eyomeleleyo, njengoko wayekhula kwiminyaka yangasemva kwenziwe emva kwemfazwe, ngoko wayekufuna rhoqo ukhathalelo lukamama. UTamara kwafuneka ahambe umsebenzi kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga kunye ne-cinema ukuba kufutshane nomntwana. Njengoko umntwana ekhula, eli bhinqa laqalisa ukuthatha indawo yendima kwindawo yethiyetha kwaye iphinde ithathe inxaxheba kwiFilming.
Ubomi bobuqu bokufundisa buchaphazele rhoqo ikhondo lomsebenzi. Emva kwethuba washiya umsebenzi kwakhona. Kule meko, i-culprerit yayingumlingane. UYuri Tolubeev waqala inkosikazi yakhe kwaye wayenolwalamano oluthandayo ecaleni kwemfihlo evela kwinkosikazi yakhe. Oonogxa kunye namahlakani babeyazi ngabo, kodwa uTamara wayengazi. Kuyinyani, yavulwa kuphela ngo-1965. Ekuqaleni, esi sibini sasikhupha, kwaye uAleshina wahlala inethemba lokuba umyeni wakhe uza kubuyela ekhaya kungekudala. Kodwa uAndrei wacela uqhawulo-mtshato, kwaye umongo kwakufuneka afikelele kwisigqibo sakhe. Emva koko, kwavela ukuba lo mbuso yayingelilo icala elinye.
Ukusinda kothusayo, uTamara Aleshina wabeka umnqamlezo kumsebenzi weORGE ye-SIMOL kwaye akazange avele kwisakhelo seminyaka eli-15. Emva koqhawulo-mtshato, akazange angenene nobudlelwane obukhulu, woyika ukuthemba omnye umntu. Kude kube ngemihla yakutshanje, ekuphela komntu obomi bomculi wahlala engunyana othandwayo.
Iifilimu
Indima yengxowa kwindawo yemidlalo. A. S. I-Pungkin yeAleshina yaya kuba ngumfanekiso weparas ekuqulunqweni kwe "nentliziyo eshushu". Kwiminyaka yeMfazwe, i-cinema yeSoviet ayizange iyeke umsebenzi, kwaye ekupheleni kweemfazwe ngaphambili zaqala ukufumana umda. Kule minyaka, amagcisa aselula anomnqweno ofanelekileyo kunye namabhongo aqalise ngokulula umsebenzi wabo kwi-cinema.
Ifilimu yokuqala kaTamara yaba lupenda "abantu", bakhululwe kwizikrini ngo-1940. Indima edlulayo yayingalungelanga bubomi obuyilayo bomdlali, kodwa wanika ithuba lokufumana amava aluncedo. Iminyaka emi-5 ezayo, intombazana leyo inxibe imifanekiso eqingqiweyo, kwaye ngo-1945 wafumana isimemo sokudubula kwiRibbon Dumzidenge yasezulwini. Ukuthumela kwisakhelo i-Worden Maria Slelvoy, iAleshina yathandwa. Indima kumfanekiso womculo wanceda umculi ukuba oyise iintliziyo zoluntu.
Intshukumo ye-ribbon iphuhlisa kwiminyaka yemfazwe. I-heyara kaTamara ngumtshakazi womqhubi wenqwelomoya, omnye wabahlobo abathathu abathembisanga ukuba bangaweli eluthandweni ngaphambi kokugqitywa kwemfazwe. Ngokuzenzekelayo, bonke abahlobo bangenelwa ziimvakalelo zothando kwintombazana enomtsalane. Abagxeki babalwa iprojekthi egudileyo, kodwa yayikhokelela kwiofisi yebhokisi de kwangowe-1946.
Wophula kwiminyaka eyi-8, yenziwa udade, washiya umsantsa kwi-filmography yomculi. Ubuyele kwi-cinema ngo-1953 kwaye ngokukhawuleza wayifumana indima kamama wohlobo lwe-Master kwifilimu "u-Alyasha Prytsyn uvelisa umlinganiswa." Emva kweminyaka emi-2, umongo wamenywa ukuba adibane nomfanekiso kaKumkanikazi uElizabeth Perovna ngeprojekthi "i-mikhail lomonosov". Lo mfanekiso unyanzela abaphulaphuli kunye nabagxeki ukukhumbula amandla amakhulu eAleshina.
Ngexesha lokusukela ngo-1955 ukuya ku-1960, umculi wayefunwa kwi-cinema, nangona kunjalo, iifilimu zokuthatha inxaxheba azizange zidume. UTamara Aleshina waqhubeka esebenza kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga, kwavunywa ngokulula kufundo oluqhelekileyo lweTelephoto. Ke, kuluhlu lwenkonzo, intsebenzo yeTV "abantwana iVloyisina", "Oblomov", "wabonakala nabanye. Ikhefu lesibini kumsebenzi wokuyila iminyaka emininzi yankqonkqoza umntu osebenza kulo msebenzi. Ubuyele kudubulo kuphela ngo-1984.
Ngokukhawuleza iAleshina yanikezela ngeendima ezininzi, kwaye ngeli xesha izibane zibone iiprojekthi "zantlitheko", "intamo ye-charlosa", "i-mimosa boequet kunye nezinye iintyatyambo". Kodwa uphuhliso olugqithisileyo lomsebenzi womculi awusamkelwanga. Njengemeko yempilo, umfazi ukhe wancinanana rhoqo kwimozulu. Ngo-1995, wagqiba umsebenzi wokuyila ngenxa yesifo seSifo.
Ukufa
Kwiminyaka yokugqibela yobomi, uTamara Aleshina kwakunzima ukushukuma. Wayenzakalise kakhulu kwaye akayishiyanga indlu.
Umdlali wafa ngoSeptemba 1999. Unobangela wokufa uye waba yimeko embi yempilo. Umdlali weqonga uyangcwatyelwa kwi-volkovy amangcwaba. Iifoto zakhe zinokubonwa nanamhlanje kwiincwadi zezifundo zembali yethiyetha kunye neembophelele zoLondolozo lweMidlalo.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1940 - "Abantu"
- Ngo-1941 - "iintombi zangaphambili"
- Ngo-1944 - "i-marine battalion"
- Ngo-1945 - "ulusu lwasezulwini"
- Ngo-1953 - "Alyasha Polysin uvelisa isimilo"
- Ngo-1955 - "Mikhailo Lomononosov"
- Ngo-1958 - "Intsomi Yemihla yethu"
- Ngo-1959 - "phantsi kwamanzi"
- Ngo-1960- "Winner"
- Ngo-1963 - "Ecedrift"
- Ngo-1964 - "Bantwana u-Vanyoshina"
- Ngo-1965 - "Oblomov"
- Ngo-1981 - "Usapho u-Islic"
- Ngo-1984 - "Mimosa Bouquet kunye nezinye iintyatyambo"