Biography
I-TOHHAS ngaphandle kokugqithisela kunokubizwa ngokuba yinkwenkwezi kwicandelo loYilo. Kumashumi eminyaka edluleyo, i-Dencheman edumileyo ibeka ithoni kwizicwangciso zoyilo lwehlabathi, kwaye uninzi lwezakhiwo ezibalulekileyo zakhiwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zeplanethi.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-ULucas yeLucas Kolhas yazalwa ngoNovemba 17, 1944 eRotterdam. Ubuntwana bhekwe kubuhlungu basezidolophini ezafunyanwa njengelifa kwimfazwe eyayisandul 'iphela. Intsapho yenkwenkwe yayingayisikithi seBohemia: Utat'omkhulu uKolisa wayengumyinge, kwaye utata wakhe wabhala iphephandaba kwaye walibeka kwifilimu yefilimu, apho wayenodumo, apho wayenegama lokugxekwa.
Kule minyaka, i-Indonesia ikhusela amalungelo akhe okuzimela kwi-Netherlands, kwaye emva kokwamkelwa ngokuzenzekelayo ngo-1949, uKolokhi wafudukela eJakarta, apho intloko yentsapho yafumana isikhundla kwi-Ofisi yeNkcubeko. Ke iminyaka emi-4 yebhayiloji ye-gasda yaseMatsa idluliselwe kwilizwe elingaqhelekanga.
Ixesha lolutsha lifumene i-Arkitect yekamva sele sele eHolland. Apha wajikeleza kwimijikelezo ye-Armsters, emva kotata, engalahleki umcimbi omnye wenkcubeko. Abahlobo bakhe baquka abali-zincwadi abaselula - i-surelilists kunye nabalawuli, kwaye i-rema ithwalwe kakhulu yi-cinema. Lo mfo waqala ukwenziwa kwiifilimu ezimfutshane kwaye wenze izikripthi zoMlawuli wayo AbaFumeti, phakathi kukaDowder.
Kukumtsalane kunye neefilimu ze-LOLHAS kwi-AbShas. Nje ukuba afundise nge-cinema ngaphambi kokuba abafundi beyunivesithi yoyilo, apho amakhonkco okufihlakala kwefilimu kunye noyilo lwezakhiwo ezibonisiweyo. Lo mfana ubathile izithuba ezifuna ukutshintsha nje njengamafreyimane - ukuze babenomdla kuMbukeli kwaye bamnika iqhina.
Kwinkqubo yencoko kunye nabaphulaphuli, umhlohli waqonda ukuba uyafuna ukuba phakathi kwabo. I-GRUSIRRs ayizange ifake ngokukhawuleza iyunivesithi yoyilo. Uhambe, iifom ezintsha ezivunyiweyo kunye nezitayile, eziphefumlelweyo kubandakanya neRussian-garga kunye nethiyori ye-fudusb. Ngenxa yoko, le ndoda yafumana imfundo ephezulu esikolweni soMbutho woYilo waseLondon.
Sele ebutsheni bakhe, wayekufuphi neembono zokwakhiwa kwezadimaza. Umsebenzi wokuphumelela uKol'Khas wenza ngendlela yesidlo sangoku, esimele iLondon, eyahlulahlulwe ukuba yimimandla eneendonga kunye nemilinganiselo yokumiswa. Umfundi onetalente wafumana i-Scholarship eyamvumela ukuba afudukele eNew York kwaye aqhubeke nezifundo zakhe kwiYunivesithi yaseCornell.
Ubomi Buqu
I-kolis iphoswe ngumsebenzi. Nokuba sekhefini okanye ukuhamba, indoda ihlala igxile kwaye iyila izakhiwo ezitsha ezingqondweni. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuphephe iRoma ukuze icwangcise ubomi bakho. Umfazi wakhe waba ngumculi waseDatshi u-Decelon vaw. Ngokudibeneyo basebenza ekudalweni kolawulo lwe-Metropolit (oma), apho iqabane libandakanyeka khona kwiziphumo kunye nemizobo. Wayebonisa ngokungathandabuzekiyo incwadi entsha yeNew York ngaphandle kwencwadi.Abantwana ababini bazalelwa kusapho - intombi kaCharilie nonyana uThomas. Intombazana isebenza ngengcali yezentlalontle kwaye ibandakanyeka kwifoto, ihlala isusa iiprojekthi zeMagazini kunye nokukhululwa kweendaba. Unyana kaKohas, umphathi owenza uyise kayise, owatyhila uyilo lweyona ndawo isondeleyo. U-Thmas utsho- themas waba nguZha odumileyo.
Ngo-2012, ukubaleka umtshato waqhawula umtshato. Iqabane lakhe langoku yayinguPeter Blavestis - Ingcali kwiNdawo yoYilo kunye noYilo lweMvume. Ibhinqa phantsi kweqabane iminyaka eli-11, kwaye bayaqhelana ukusukela ngo-1986. UPeter wasebenza e-Ohm, ukuyila imiboniso yenkampani, kwaye ngoku ethatha indawo yangaphakathi kunye nendawo engqonge izakhiwo ezazisenziwa kwizakhiwo.
Uyilo
Ngo-1975, kwasekuqaleni kwe-kolihas eLondon, iOfisi yeMetropolitan uyilo, eyaziwa njenge-OHM, iyadalwa. Umbutho odibeneyo kunye noyilo oluye lwazibandakanya kwimbono yeSixeko kunye noyilo lwezinto eziPhambilikhileyo. Baquka ukuphakama okuphezulu, Ekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1980, i-studio ifumana i-fame yehlabathi jikelele ngokwakha isakhiwo sethiyetha yeDatshi.
Iprojekthi yendawo emithathu, apho iintlobo ezintsha zendawo zijongene nendlela ekhethekileyo, ifake izinto ezilishumi zokwakha ze-XX.
I-Bureau yaseKrax enikelwa kubathengi Izinto ezazibe zitsha kwigama, nangona kunjalo, ezi projekthi zihlala zihlala zingahambelani. Ngo-1990s, iNkampani ekugqibeleni yaqalisa ukufumana imiyalelo engazange ingabi namadumo kuphela, kodwa inzuzo. Phakathi kwazo, i-vila ye-palauaux, eyakhiweyo, ithathela ingqalelo amanqaku obomi bomnini wayo-abakhubazekileyo. Ubume benjineli yeNdlu yaphuhliswa yi-balmond yeCecile.
I-REAY IVANGELI IXESHA LENDAWO YOKUGQIBELA I-AMARY NORTASSER KWI-BERLINIn, iZiko loVini leTV eSeatar, indlu kaZwelonke ye-qarker, indlu kaZwelonke yaseHiggenheiim-Hitages yezakhiwo ezisasazeke iplanethi. Kule misebenzi, indawo yoyilo inikezwe indoda yebhaso le-pritzeker. Ukusukela ngoko, imfuno yeDatshi inda kuphela.
Iimbono ze-kolhas zimiliselwe eRussia. Phakathi kwazo, imyuziyam ye-Art Parter "yegaraji", eyakhiwe ngo-2015 kwaye yaba ngumtsalane wedolophu. Izicwangciso zoyilo zokuthatha ukwakhiwa kwakhona kwe "i-tratyakov" entsha ".
Iindlela ze-imeyile ngoku
Nge-20 kaFebruwari, 2020, emaphandleni, ikamva labanjelwa kwiMyuziyam yaseGugigeim eNew York. Iprojekthi elungiselelwe nguKalokhatya inikezele kwiingxaki kwaye utshintsho luhlala luhlala lwasemaphandleni kumashumi eminyaka akutshanje. I-RE, eqhelene noRlonisty, ngequbuliso waqokelela iingxaki zendalo, ukusuka kubushushu behlabathi bakutshabalalisa iigorila. Iifoto ezivela kwi-asticical boication zaboniswa kwi-akhawunti esemthethweni yeMyuziyam kwi "Instagram".Iiprojekthi
- Ngo-1982 - ipaki de la festt eParis
- Ngo-1992 - iRotterdam Art Art Art Murem
- Ngo-2002 - i-Guggenheim-Hermitageum kwi-las vegas
- Ngo-2003-Ukwahlula i-Netherlands eBerlin
- Ngo-2004
- Ngo-2005-Indlu yomculo ePorto
- Ngo-2008 - Ikomkhulu le-CCTV
- Ngo-2015 -umyuziyam yeGaraji yeNdawo yeDolophu