Imbali yomlinganiswa
I-vithwata ye-vityav yi-protagonist ye-nikolai nikolayevich nikolayevich. I-nerader yesine, ineengxaki ezine-arithmetic, ijongene nobunzima esikolweni. Ngokudibeneyo kunye namanye amathambo, uShishkin ufunda ukuba akanazo iingxaki zazo - zonke iinzame zilungisiwe.Imbali yendalo yempawu
Umbhali wamabali awoxumiyo malunga nemigca kwincwadi esasaza isizukulwana esincinci, amaxabiso angenanto. Yonke imisebenzi ye-Nikolai igcwaliswe yintsingiselo enzulu: kubalulekile ukuba ungakhohlisi, umamele abazali, hlonipha abadala, ukhuthaze kwaye ube ngabahlobo noontanga.
Ezo zilula zabantu abadala kwaye zinzima kubafundi abancinci, "utata katata" izinto zilungelelana ngobuchule kwicebo ukuze abaphumli bathule kuye eyona nto iphambili kuyo. Amabali amaninzi ombhali kwaye namhlanje afundwa kwinkqubo yesikolo.
"Vitya MaleyEv esikolweni nakwizindlu" - Ibali elipapashwe ngo-1951 kwimagazini "kwihlabathi elitsha". Kwaye emva kweminyaka emi-2, emva kokuba umsebenzi uphumelele, kwagqitywa kwelokuba ukucwangcisa kwincwadi eyahlukileyo.
Ke uNikolay Nosov wahlala phantsi - isicatshulwa senziwa izihlandlo ezingama-30, emva koko waguqulelwa emva kweelwimi ezingama-23.
Impumelelo ye "VITI Maleva" yachazwa yinto yokuba i-pherte ihambelana ne-50s ye-XX kwinkulungwane ye-XX kuncwadi lwabantwana. Umsebenzi wabasebenzi waphakanyiswa ngaphezulu kwako konke. Umxholo "webali lesikolo" ubonakalisiwe kumaphepha encwadi yeNosov kwaye wafumana uphuhliso kumsebenzi wakhe ongaphezulu.
Amandla ombhali, indlela athetha ngayo yokutyhezwa kobugcisa benkqubo yokufunda eqatshelwe ngamatye. Emva kokupapashwa kukaViti Maleev esikolweni nasekhaya, uNikolai Nikolayevich obangele ukuba umhleli wendlu yokupapasha kwabantwana "Degiz", uJosefu Vissarionovich unokufunda isicatshulwa. I-Konstantin Pisknov icele ukuba ibandakanye kwigama leyelenqe lentloko ye-USSR, kodwa le mfuneko ayizange iphumeze umbhali. Nangona kunjalo, ngo-1952, impumlo yafumana ibhaso le-stalinist yenqanaba lesithathu.
Umxholo wencwadi akazange abonakalise nantoni na engaqhelekanga kuloo minyaka: Iifizi zikavulindlela, iiklasi ezinobuhlobo, iingxoxo zokuziphatha, iingxoxo zokuziphatha zabafundi. Abo msebenzi kwaye babenomdla - abafundi baqhelene namakhwenkwe namantombazana aqhelekileyo, ngobomi obunye kunye neengxaki ezifanayo.
Italente yombhali ibonakaliswe ngokwakho kwinto yokuba wabonisa abaphulaphuli bamagorha amahle, bengabi nazimpazamo. Kwaye bonakalisa iinjongo zezenzo ezingahlali kwaye waphakamisa indlela elungileyo yokulungiswa.
I-thewov yoncwadi uNikolay Nosov iphendulwe kunye nabantu bokwenyani. Ayaziwa ngakumbi, nokuba i-prototype yayinguViti Malev. Kodwa ngenye imini umntu wafumana ileta evela kwinkwenkwe inagama elinye nefani. Kumyalezo, lo mfana wayenomdla kumbhali, ukusuka apho kusaziwa imbali yobomi bakhe.
Ingqondo enjalo ayiyonto iphambili, kuba uMbhali waqwalaselwa kwaye unomdla kwi-psychology yabantwana. Imeko nganye efumene uphuhliso encwadini yayinokwenzeka yenzekile kwinye nganye. Abafundi babonile kumaphepha omsitho wenyani, hayi ibali.
Imifanekiso kunye nebhayoloji viti malev
Imbali yomlinganiswa ophambili waqala ngento yokuba akazange ayifeze le nkokeli yeklasi u-Olga Nikolaevna uthembisa ukutsala i-arithmetic ehlotyeni. Ke ngoko, ukusuka kwezifundo zokuqala zaqala ukubaleka emva kwabalingane nabo.
Ukongeza, i-Ew Yestya Shishkin - ayinagalelo kwinto yokuba i-vindo ifumekile. Usapho, amakhwenkwe aqala ukuchitha ixesha elingakumbi kwiiklasi zokuzonwabisa, akazami nokwandisa intsebenzo yemfundo.
Ayengashiywangangangaziwa kwiqela lesikolo. U-Odnoklassniki kunye notitshala bazama ukuthetha nabafana. Ngapha koko, basuswa kwimisebenzi yentlalo, babengavumelekanga ukuba bafumane iiklabhu zezemidlalo kwaye babengavunyelwa ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kwimveliso "Ruslana neLyudmila". Ngendlela, "izigqwirha" zichasene nocuthile kwaye zambetha isinxibo sehashe, apho sasihamba kwinqanaba ngasese, xa isicatshulwa "silwa intloko yakhe sasihamba.
I-grader yesine yaqonda ukuba imeko ifumana ithuba elininzi xa waqala ukufumana i-tithmetic. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye inkwenkwe ibingabuzisidenge. Wayengenakuphi na ukuthanda kukaYehova ukuze akwazi ukubamba izinto eziphosakeleyo.
Kwisahluko se-9, umntwana okwishumi elivisayo wenza umzamo wakhe kwaye weza kuthetha noOlga Nikolaevna. Utitshala okwabelana nge-vitu, ucetyiswe yile nto ukuba athathe umzekelo kubafundi abagqwesileyo, hayi kwi-shishkina babini. Kwaye indawo yokutshintsha kwi-biegraphy yesikolo yaseMaleeva yayiyinyani yokuba ngenxa yokuba kunye nomhlobo wakhe, iklasi yaqala ukubaleka emva kokusebenza kwemfundo.
Owona mlinganiswa uphambili uthathe isigqibo sokuba ayinakuqhubeka nokuqhubeka. Weza ekhaya wahlala phantsi ukuze asombulule imisebenzi - malunga namantongomane nangee-axes. Kodwa akukho namnye kuninikwe. Emva koko i-grader yesine yajonga kwincwadi ethi UDade uLik, owayefunda kwinqanaba le-3, ukuba ungamthumanga ukuba le mizekelo yayingengawo.
Emva koko i-vibatha yaqonda ukuba kuyimfuneko ukubambisa kakhulu kwinkqubo ukulungisa amanqaku. Ukusukela namhlanje, ukwenziwa kweshumi elivisayo kwaqalisa ukuphakama. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, ithambo laseShishkin, le meko yayiba mandundu.
Inkwenkwe yayiyeka ukuya kwiiklasi, ukoyika ukuvuma umama kwi-mbini kunye ne-Absentees. I-grader yesine ayizange ifumane ukuba ixelele abantu abadala inyaniso kwaye bagubungela umhlobo wakhe. UMaleev wayeziva ngathi ayichanekanga kwaye iyenza i-bimes ibe mbi ngakumbi.
Xa inkohliso ityhilwe, igorha eliyintloko yayineentloni kangangokuba wathetha notitshala malunga nesifo sentsomi yeShishkin. Ngoku ukuba iKotaya ibuyele esikolweni, i-vtyata yagqiba kwelokuba ayitsalele kwisiRashiya.
Inkwenkwe yeza ekhaya mihla le ukuya kumhlobo kwaye yalwa nobuvila bakhe kunye nokungabikho kwamandla. Ngokuthe ngcembe, iimvavanyo zaba ngcono, kwaye inkuthazo eyongezelelweyo yayikukwamkelwa kwicandelo lebhasikithi. Kwisiketi sangaphambili, abonwabileyo yayilixesha apho wabekwa esinezibini ngolwimi lwesiRashiya. Kwaye ukuphela konyaka omnye umfundi obalaseleyo.
Owona msebenzi uphambili walo msebenzi wabantwana kukuba ngenxa yokufumana iziphumo kufuneka uzame. Omabini amagorha azivungele ukuba awele emva kwabanye kwizifundo zabo. Kwaye ukuze ubambene nento, kwakukho umnqweno omncinci - kukho ukuzingisa, kunye nomsebenzi wemihla ngemihla.
Uncedo olukhulu ekuphumezeni injongo yobuhlobo lwalubonelelwe - xa befika njengoko bekuya kuba ngcono, nokuba kwangaxeshanye ukuchaza inyani ngesifo. Ngenxa yokudibana kwabafana, inkxaso yabo yodwa kunye nenkxaso yebali lokugqibela iguqukele ukuba ibe nethemba.
I-vityav maleev kwimovie
Ukuqhubeka kwempumelelo yomsebenzi ngo-1954, kwakhululwa ifilimu yohlobo lweHomefi olubizwa ngokuba "ngabahlobo ababini". Olona phawu luphambili lwenziwa ngabadlali be-leonid kraklis (i-vibatha) kunye ne-vladimir geskov (kostya).Isikrini sinenani leohluko kwincwadi yantlandlolo, kubandakanya ubukho kwiklasi yamantombazana. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kwifilimu: Yonke into efikisayo ifuna ukutshintsha, ukuphucula iimvavanyo kunye nokwenziwa kwesiseko esomeleleyo.
Iimpawu zeeprototypes zoncwadi zifumene i-screen kwizikrini. Ngaphandle kwezenzo ezimbi, ngalinye lamakhwenkwe lubangela uvelwano, hayi ukutshatyalaliswa.
Iinyani ezinomdla
- UVictor Isymont, UMlawuli weFilimu, faka umfanekiso ngokwesikolo seMoscow Nombolo 327.
- Kwi-leonid krukhs, lo msebenzi waba yeyona bhanyabhanya kwifilimu.
- "I-vtyata maleyEv esikolweni nakwizindlu" - igama elinje lithathe iqela lomculo u-Antot Park Cokov Ngo-1991.
- "Ngokungacwangciswanga kum, ibhaso leStalin lalinikiwe!" -U-Quote nicholas Nolov, obonisa ukuba umbhali ngokwakhe akawuthathe lo msebenzi wamaBhaso aphezulu anesidima
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1951 - "i-vtyata maleev esikolweni nasekhaya"
I-filmography.
- Ngo-1954 - "Abahlobo Ababini"