Biography
I-Evgeny Svetlanov - umqhubi wesifundo, owongeza kwimisebenzi yomculo kunye nomqeshwa, wayenenxaxheba kumsebenzi woncwadi. Umdlali wepiyano yayiyindawo yokuhlala yamabhaso zikarhulumente. Ukuze ufumane igalelo kuphuhliso lomculo kunye nobuchule, wafumana uLenin kunye namabhaso orhulumente, isihloko sobugcisa sabantu.Umqhubi wesifundo seminyaka engama-45 walawula i-bolshoi theatchestra, edibanisa i-USSR State Orchestra.
Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-Evgeny Svetlanov yazalwa ngoSeptemba 6, 1928. Bopha i-biegraphy ngomculo, i-musivte yavela ngaphezulu, kuba inkwenkwe ikhule kwintsapho yendalo. Abazali bakhe ziimvumi ze-opera kunye neentsasa zemidlalo yeBolshoi, ke e-Evgenyy zihlala zihlala zihlala kunye nemifanekiso yemveliso, njengodadewabo uAna.
Inkwenkwana yaqala ukubandakanyeka kwiminyaka emithandathu. Wayengumntu ophumeleleyo, wathatha inxaxheba kwiiPatomimes kwaye aboniswa umdla kwi-ART. Ngo-1944, uSvetlana waba ngumfundi weSikolo seNtsika soMculo. Emva koko wangena kwiZiko. Iigneni, kwaye ngo-1951 zaza zaba ngumfundi we-moscow osenelekayo.
Ebutsheni bakhe, umqambi wabonakalisa amandla anokubakho, ngenxa yoko kwi-4 yesi simemo safumana isimemo sokusebenza njengomqhubi we-orchestra enkulu ye-symphony.
Ubomi Buqu
Imvumi yayitshatile. Kumtshato wokuqala, wangena kwi-lardaeva, i-Solo Avdeeva, i-Soloist ye-Bolshoi Theatre. Ngo-1956, umfazi wakhe wamnika unyana wakhe. Ubomi besi sibini buphumelele de kube ngo-1974 kwindlu yamaqabane, intatheli iRadiyo "I-Hight Count" I-Highkhouse "Ibizwa ngokuba yiNina. Umkhawulezi watyelela i-pianist ukuthatha udliwanondlebe, kwaye kwangolo tye lusuku olunye lwathandana nomntu.Kwingxoxo, kwavela ukuba bobabini abathathi-nxaxheba bakwa-odoleni abalobayo, kwaye ekupheleni konxibelelwano umqhubi wamemela intombazana ukuba imenze intombazana. Wayengakholelwa ukuba ulonwabo lwakhe kwaye woyika ukuba la mazwi angenanto.
Kodwa umhla wenzeka kwindawo yokutyela encinci kwisidlo sangokuhlwa. UNina waqhawule umtshato kwaye engakrokrela ukuba ubudlelwane bakhe noSvetlana buya kuwa. Ngemini elandelayo wahlala ngobusuku bakhe kwaye walala nje, emva koko wanyamalala unyaka.
Umnxeba oqhelekileyo ubeke yonke into kwiindawo. U-Eugene weza kwintatheli, emva kwexesha lakhe waba ngumfazi wakhe. UNina svetlana wawusindisa umyeni wakhe ubomi bakhe bonke, abantwana abasemtshatweni babo babonakale.
Umculo
I-Svetlana yaqalwa kuMsebenzi ukusukela ngo-1955. Ukususela ngo-1963, wakhonza njengeminyaka emi-2 ngesikhundla somqhubi oyintloko kwi-Bolshoi Theatreal kunye nelo xesha wachitha i-operas ezili-16 kunye ne-9 ye-ballet yolawulo olukude. Kwezi, nge-12 wenza umlawuli. Phakathi kwabo yayiyi "Pagini" kumculo kaSergei RakhManinov, "uMfiutheli" kaPeter Tchaikovsky, "ivan Susanin" mikha inye.
Ngo-1962, uSvetlana waqeshwa ukuba abe kwimeko yenkokeli yomculo ye-kremlin Palace yeComrellin. Indawo yokudlala yaba yindawo eqengqelekayo yokudlala esemsebenzini. Emva kweminyaka emi-2, ukhenketho lokuqala lwe-Italiya weqela lemidlalo yeqonga lenzeka. EMilan, yeVenyy Svetlanov eqhutywa kwi-la spala kwimidlalo emithathu ye-opera kwaye ilawulwa symphony ye-symphony.
Ukubuyela kwilizwe lakhe, umqambi waqeshwa umculi we-sycheny ye-orchestra. Udibanisa umsebenzi onemisebenzi yesivumelwano, ukusukela ngo-1992 ukuya kuma-2000 alawule abahlali base-Archestra. Ithiyetha enkulu eyandisiweyo eyandiselayo kunye nemvumi ukusuka ngo-2000 ukuya ku-2002.
Ilungelo lokushicilela lokuqala lomqambi yayinguhlobo lwe-cantiata "amasimi omveli", rhapsody "Imifanekiso yeSpain", i-Spain "i-spain symphony kunye neengoma ezintathu zaseRussia kunye neengoma ezintathu zaseRussia kunye neengoma ezintathu zaseRussia kunye neengoma ezintathu zaseRussia. Ngale misebenzi, watsala ingqalelo esidlangalaleni nasekuhlaleni uluntu, kwaye ngo-1970s wafaka ifomathi enkulu kwiinkundla, kunye nenani le-rapsods kunye nezincoko ezenziwa kwizixhobo zomoya. I-Svetlana yadalwa kunye negumbi.
Emsebenzini wakhe, umqambi udibanisa izithethe zomculo waseRussia, zikhulisa njengetoliki eqaqambileyo. UPhakathi loMculo waphawula ukuba i-Evgeni svetlana ye-svetlana iwiswe ngomsebenzi we-rachninov.
Indoda iphumelele ukwamkelwa kwilizwe lakhe nakumaphesheya. Ukukhokela amaqela ezizwe, wayeqhuba, umzekelo, "i-nutcracker" Tchaikovsky kwiLondon "igadi yeNtlango". Irejista ye-USSR ye-USSR phantsi kolawulo lwayo yenziwa nguSoviet kunye nababhali bamanye amazwe.
Ukufa
U-Evgeny Svetlanov wangqubana nomhlaza-isithungu sabonakala kwithanga lakhe. Endaweni yomsebenzi omnye, obongozwa ngoogqirha, babe nongenelelo ngoncedo olu-10, balandelwa ziiseshoni ezingama-25 zeChemotherapy.Ngomsebenzi we-11, umqhubi wesifundo sele wayeqhele ukuhamba ii-crutches kwaye wabandezeleka ngenxa yentlungu eqinileyo. Imvumi isweleke nge-3 kaMeyi, 2020 eMoscow. Unobangela wokufa yayiyimiphumo yesi sifo.
Imemori
U-Evgeny uSvetlana washiya ilifa elityelweyo emva kokuba efile, equka iirekhodi zemisebenzi yomculo, iikonsathi kunye nemidlalo. Ukwazile ukwenza "i-asshoglogy yomculo we-syrman", ebhala phantse yonke imisebenzi yabaqambi abavela kwi-Dhittakovich naseLudwig Vignen kunye ne-Anton Rubinstein kunye nabanye. Eminye imisebenzi iqale eyenziwe yi-orchestra phantsi kolawulo lweSvetlana.
Phakathi kweengoma, isabelo sengonyama yayiyimisebenzi ye-tchaikovsky, njenge "polonaise", "iintyatyambo zeWaltz", "i-Swan Lake" kunye "namaxesha". Kodwa kukho indawo kunye nezincoko ezingaziwayo ezifana "ne-feomoiselle witush" ngumqambi weFlorve.
Inkumbulo yeSvetlana igcinwe kwizizukulwana. Ngobukumkani bakhe, iNkundla yaseburhulumenteni yaseRussia, iholo enkulu kwindlu yamanye amazwe eMoscow, izitrato ezimbalwa, izikolo zomculo, kunye ne-airbus ye-A335 inikwe igama.
Namhlanje, ifoto yomqhubi ipoutyulwa kwiincwadi malunga nomculo kunye neencwadi zezifundo zendlela ezikhethekileyo.
Izicwangciso
- Ngo-1955 - "Pskovhlanka"
- Ngo-1958 - "tshaja"
- Ngo-1959 - "umkhondo wendudumo"
- Ngo-1961 - "AKUKHO NOBUCHULE"
- Ngo-1963 - Paganini
- Ngo-1964 - "Oktobha"
- Ngo-1978 - "Othello"
- Ngo-1983 - "Inqaku le-Kitege yeBanga elingabonakaliyo kunye neVivminiyaia yeNtombazana"
- Ngo-1988 - "igolide yegolide"
- 1999 - "Pskovhlang"