Biography
Embindini-200, usuku.Aze wagqiba ekubeni baxhase abafundi bakhe, baphelelwe lixesha lokuhlala. I-Portal yoLwazi ipapashe ukhetho lweemovie ezingama-20 ze-Azerbaijani, ezinokunanditshwa kwezi veki zinde. Phakathi kwemisebenzi ecetywayo yayiziinkwenkwezi ezimbini zefilimu ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwenkwenkwezi ye-rashid babutov - "Bakhtiyar" ("Ingoma ye-Arshin Mal).Ubuntwana noLutsha
Kwisiphumo se-1915, iiveki ezi-2 ngaphambi kweholide, iFirulov kaVakilov yazisa umyeni wakhe woNyaka oMtsha-nge-14 kaDisemba (kwisitayile esitsha) Wazala umntwana wesithathu. Kancinci kuncinci kwintsapho yavela e-Erver kunye ne-nase-dadzibbibb. Eli bhinqa lingabalulekanga kwi-gessi elidumileyo kwaye yayiyintoni i-biire yeqela lomkhosi waseRussia (ngokwenye idatha, ngokubanzi) i-abbasggily-bek.
Kwaye i-Medzhid Behbudiyay-oglu kwimo yentlalo yajika iphantsi kunentanda, ngenxa yoko, yayiphulukene nentloko ebuhleka, umfana othile weba uMtshakazi. Emva koko, esi sibini safudukela kwisixeko sikaShusha ukuya kwi-tifli.
Ubugcisa batshintshelwa kwabantwana abavela kuBawo, umculi wengoma ye-felk, eya eAzerbaijan ebizwa ngokuba ngummeli, kunye nommeli weSikolo seKarabakh Sisikolo sikaMugam. Owona mntwana mkhulu, ukususela ebuntwaneni, edlalwa kwi-CLARINETET, kamva waba ngumlawuli wethiyetha, omncinci, ukusuka kwiminyaka yokuqala "kude kube" yimvumin, imvumi edumileyo. Intombazana ekuphela kwayo, "ipiyano, yayingumdlali weqonga.
Umama, umfundi ophumelele kwindawo yokuzivocavoca kwaseCownasium kaJehownasi, egqibeleleyo ngeRussia nesiFrentshi, wayenomdla ekufundiseni, efundiswa kunye nokudlala kwidrama yendawo. Ungumnikazi wokudala uluntu lwasetyhini lwesiMndala.
URashid wayenxibe kakhulu kuye lowo wamnika ubomi. Xa umama waya emsebenzini, inkwenkwe, ebeka iinyembezi, wayehamba emva kwakhe kwizithenji zakhe kwithambeka yenduli, apho iwotshi yayilinde ukubuya ngefestile. Kwaye xa le ntokazi yashiya eli lizwe, wayebuhlungu kakhulu ukuze baphile.
Umfazi "wesithunywa zeentliziyo ezilungileyo", njengabalandeli abathandayo, ekuqaleni kwe-zero, babe nenziwe ngodliwanondlebe kunye neifoto ezinomdla kwi-biography yobuqu kunye neefoto zoovimba:
"Utata wakhe uConzhid wayelilungu leklabhu entle kwi-Tifli. Utatomkhulu wafundisa isiFrentshi, utat'omkhulu yayiphambukele ngumkhosi weTsarist, abazalwana baphumelela kwizifundo zeSt. Ngumakhulu-utat'omkhulu e-Agstafe, kwakukho isityalo esilinganayo, kwaye i-medzhid behbudiyaly-ogly yakhe yayinomzi-mveliso weKelagai kwi-tifli. "I-Babutova, njengobhuti wakhe nodadewabo, indalo ayizange ibambe ilizwi. Ngenye imini, intloko yosapho, evale nje indlela ahamba ngayo yodwa, wanika isibini icebiso kwaye wagqiba kwelokuba abelane ngolwazi oluqhutywayo. Kwaye emva koko, akukho msitho wesikolo owenziwe ngaphandle kokuthatha inxaxheba kwenkwenkwezi yexesha elizayo le pop kunye ne-opera.
Ngokuphathelele imfundo, iyaziwa ukuba phakathi kwe-30s, umntu ekunyanzelweni abazali bangenele isikolo sobuchwephesha kaloliwe, apho i-teo-caz yomfundi i-teo-caz umfundi wase-teo-caz walungelelaniswa. Emva koko, lo mfana wangena kwindawo yabasebenzi 'kunye nomkhosi obomvu wabasebenzi, apho wafaka khona emkhosini.
Ubomi Buqu
"Ndandineminyaka eli-18 ubudala, ndafunda kwiZiko lezoNyango. Kwakhona kwabakho inkanuko yokupheka yamantombazana avela kumaziko ezonyango. Xa sigqithile, abantu abancinci batyhutyha iifestile okanye kwiibhalkhoni. URashid esandleni sakhe wayesoloko eyi-binoculars. Kwaye ukusukela kumhla wokuqala ndaqinisekile ukuba le ntshutshisiwe yam, "watsho nje kuphela inkosikazi kaBabutov.Ubuhle bugqibile ukuvavanya ingcinga yakhe. Ngaphandle kokundwendwela iiveki ezimbini zeDyunivesithi, yena, elinde xa indimbane yabasetyhini edlula ngabafana, yayiyedwa nomhlobo wakhe. Ubuqili baphumelela: uRashid, ngenkxalabo bahamba kunye nawo onke amehlo akhe, kodwa, bona i-jaran, baphakamisa izandla zakhe esibhakabhakeni.Ngosuku emva koko, utata oqhelekileyo kayise nonina kaDurantana Amirov, owayehlala kwindlu enye nentombazana ye-pop, wamcela ukuba atyelele. Emva koko wawubhiyozela umhla wokuzalwa kwakhe, kwaye baqhelene nodonga.
Emva kwexesha, le ndoda yavuma ukuba ukukhawuleza kwanxulunyaniswa nokuhendwa. Wayenoloyiko lokuba nenekazi lentliziyo liza kutshata elinye, laza lathi ufumana i-grey yokuqala, xa yayingekho kwiziko lemfundo eliphezulu. Ukuqala kweNdlela yoSapho yentsapho kwavela kungafiki, ukungavisisani kwenzekile nakumhlaba womona. Kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha, amaqabane asele omnye komnye.
Ngo-1965, iinguqulelo zovuyo zenzeka kubomi besi sibini-ekuphela kwentombi kaRashid bavela, eyahamba emanyathelweni omzali owaziwayo kwaye yaba ngumcubi ohlonitshwayo kweRiphabhlikhi ye-raphablic. Kuyaziwa ukuba umfazi lowo ekuphela konyana obizelwe kukuhlonela uyise. Ngokudibeneyo bakhusela ifa kaRashid MedzHID-OGLu, baququzelele kwaye batyelele imicimbi enikezelwe kwinkumbulo yakhe.
Umculo
Emva kokuba benike ityala kwilizwe lakhe, uRashid "wakhonza" kwiqela elithile lePopBisi. Emva koko, i-nerevarmium yazinza kwi-bibyy yakhe yokuyila, apho inguqu kwi-jazz ye-jazz ye-archestra ye-Armenia yayiqhubeka phantsi kolawulo lomqambi we-Artemia Antivizan. Ngokufanayo, wadweliswa ngulolo wendlu ye-opera ogama linguAlexander Pike.
Ngexesha lemfazwe ye-tirtiotic enkulu, imvumi enetalente eyenziwa ngaphambili, ngo-1944 wafika kwiAzerbaijanic Philharmnic, ngo-1937, i-muslim magmili mgmilim magmilimen yabiza uzuko lukatat'omam. Unyaka ongaphambili, izakhono ze-babutov ze-babutov zavela ukuba zinomdla komnye wabadali "Arshin Mall Alan", omemeza uTogo ukuya kwindima ephambili ye-Asker ephambili. I-Kinokista yayinempumelelo kwiSoviet Union kunye nenani lamazwe asemzini.
Ukususela ngo-1953 umthunywa weentliziyo ezilungileyo "wazifumana kwiziko lenkcubeko elibhalwe emva koMilosa Akhidov, apho i-ficret ye-Amirov kunye ne" umthengisi wezinto eziphathwayo "waqaqanjiswa eSeville. Kule minyaka, wayenethuba lokuwela amazwe asemzini amaninzi, apho iikonsali zaziqhutywa ne-ovation engaguqukiyo. Kwizixeko ze-USSR, abalandeli balinde izithixo, ngokungagungqi.
U-Terical Tenor waziwa kuwo wonke umlawuli onesiphiwo kwi-proharble kwiRiphabhlikhi, apho izixhobo ze-folk zazingabi ne-jazz, kunye neyona ndodakazi, apho bahlala khona de kwasekupheleni kobomi.
I-themba lokugcwala komculi ibetha iyantlukwano. Kwakukho indawo kunye nesiRashiya, kunye neAzerbaijani, kunye ne-caucasian foractions, kunye nothando lwecaucasian, kunye nothando lweklasi yenkulungwane ye-19, kunye neengoma zoovimba abaziintloko zeSoviet. Uninzi kuyo kunye nelungelo lokushicilela, umzekelo, "Ndadibana nentombazana", "amehlo athandayo", "Ingoma kaRaja" esuka "kusasaza" kaPar.
Ukufa
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngokwezihlobo, i-rashid medzhid-avars yathatha umsebenzi wethiyetha ebiyiwe yengoma kunye neBhunga leSizwe leSSRR yase-USSR, ewala iimviwo ezifanelekileyo. Umculi osusela ebuntwaneni wabandezeleka ngenxa yeengxaki, ngaphandle koko, banikela ubunzima kwizigulana zamadlala, ukusika ukuba imvumi ayifuni koyika izwi.Nge-17 kaMeyi ka-1989, kwakulungile kanye ekuvuseleleni ukuziphindezela, ugqirha wambiza kwiziko lezonyango. Kodwa umoya wase-Babutov kunye nezihlobo zakhe azizange zilungele apho, kwaye kwagqitywa kwelokuba bagoduke. Iintsuku ezi-2 ezilandelayo zokuphuculwa azizanga - isigulana saphinda sabhalwa esibhedlele, ogqirha bafumanise ukuba ubushushu obuphezulu kunye nenkqubo yokufihla.
Nge-29 kaMeyi, uTener, kunye nosapho lwakhe, baya eMoscow Tskb. Kodwa kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya iMetropolitan kubo, ngokobungqina beqabane, abantu badibana, bakhumbuza oogqirha abangazange bakhumbuze abantu ukuba baqhubele kunye nabo. Ubhaliso esibhedlele luthathe iiyure ezininzi. Ngenxa yoko, umculi wabekwa kuqala kwiCandelo loNyango, emva koko ke isebe lezonyango, emva koko latshintshelwa kukhathalelo olunzulu.
Nge-9 kaJuni, intombi nomfazi, umsebenzi phantsi komnyango wegumbi, weva ukungcungcutheka. Iingcali ziyityethelela ngeprinta yentlungu, ziqinisekisile abafazi, besithi umntu osondeleyo ulele. Kodwa kamva yafa. UJaran-Khanm uqinisekile ukuba umyeni "wanceda" ukuba afe, aqhotyoshelwe kwingcinga kunye neminqweno evaliweyo kunye neminqweno yomnqweno wokuvula. Indawo yokugqibela ye-Litez yoluntu lwaseSoviet ifunyenwe kwi-faku, apho i-muslim magmayev, heydar alileev, i-nimes araz kunye namanye amanani aphambili.
Ngo-2018, ekuphela kweHerris eya kubadumisi kudliwanondlebe luvakalise izinto eziyinyani zokufa komzali. Eli bhinqa lagxeka inqaku laseWikipedia, apho lalichaziwe ukuba utata wakhe usweleke emva kokungenelela okungaphumeleli.
URashid Rashidovna uxhasa uhlobo lukamama, ekhankanya ukuba kungekudala nje kokuba ukusweleka kwe-babutov yenze incoko engathandekiyo neMikhail gorbachev. Kwingxoxo yezihloko zeKarabakh Hices, wavakalisa ukungoneliseki neetanki ezonzakeleyo kwikomkhulu laseAzerbaijan. Ukongeza, waziwa ukuba umzimba we-shaumanin kaSumani wawungekho kwingcwaba elininzi lamaKomishinari abangama-26.
Imemori
- E-Baku, igama le-rashid babutov libizwa ngokuba yiZitrato eziphambili, i-State Stater yengoma kunye neSikolo soMculo. 2. Eludongeni lwendlu leyo apho imvumi ihleli khona.
- Ngo-1996 nango-2015, kwakukhutshwa izitampu zokuposa ngenjongo ye-tenor eAzerbaijan.
- Nge-14 kaDisemba ngo-2010, ngomhla weSikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-95 womculi, abathathi-nxaxheba baseFlashmob Azerbaijan babamba ifletmob.
- NgoJuni ka-2016, phambi komnyango weqonga lemidlalo yeqonga elibhalwe nguRashid Babutov, kwasekwa ityesi, kwindalo yeFuad Salamav isebenze.
I-discography
Iingoma
- Ngo-1945 - "I-Nightingale"
- Ngo-1948 - "isebe legolide"
- Ngo-1948 - "I-Caucasian Imakiwe"
- Ngo-1949 - "INgoma yeBaku"
- Ngo-1950 - "Suray"
- Ngo-1953 - "ioyile ye-marsh" caspian "
- Ngo-1954 - Ingoma yeRaja
- Ngo-1955 - "Ingoma Yobuhlobo"
- Ngo-1956 - "Amehlo ayithandayo"
- Ngo-1956 - "Ingoma yothando" ("Ingoma yothando lokuqala)
- Ngo-1956 - "Ulonwabo Lufikile"
- Ngo-1957- "Ndadibana nentombazana"
- Ngo-1958 - "i-nacle baku"
- Ngo-1960- "Intwasahlobo Iyeza"
- Ngo-1963 - "umhlobo wam wakudala waku"