Biography
I-valentin nikolayevich i-wikolayevich yayinguMlawuli waseSoviet noRussia owayesebenza kwi-moscow ithiyetha ye-Satire iminyaka engamashumi amahlanu. Uninzi lwabadlali abadumileyo ababandakanya izimvo zoqobo, bavela ezandleni zendoda kwihlabathi letikiti le-ART.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UValentine Pescheck wavela ngo-Agasti ka-1909 kwintsapho yabameli bobuzwe bamaYuda, ohlala eMoscow. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, abanye bengazange bakrokre ukuba, ngenxa yesipho sendalo, wayeya kwaziwa kweli lizwe.
Utata womlawuli wexesha elizayo uNikolai Matveevich ungowamdala weqela labarhwebi abachumileyo. Ebutsheni bakhe, wadityaniswa nomtshato nentombi ye-morduha berktovich brook, ukushiya imiza yendalo yeNovgoroD-Tosterky.
I-fanny matveynna brooke ginzburg yadala intuthuzelo endlwini, ubomi babungenalo kwaye wonwabile de iqabane lisweleke. Ibhinqa libuyela kwintlekele, okwesibini satshata, sinethemba lokuba umcebisi kunye nomhlobo uya kuvela kumtshato wokugqibela.
Inkwenkwe yaqonda ukuba ubukho botata wotyelelo olokuqala, ukhetha ukuchitha ixesha kwinkampani yabamelwane kunye nabahlobo. Ebuntwaneni, iValekkun Pekku ibaleka kumzali okhulayo kwaye yakhuselwa kwisikolo sokubhoda nabantwana kwiintsapho ezinxungupheleyo.
Kwiminyaka yokufunda kwiSikolo soNxibelelwano kwiCandelo loNxibelelwano, ummeli wohlobo lwamaYuda wabonisa italente yokuyila. Ootitshala kunye nabo ufunda nabo babeqinisekile ukuba nge-100% ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba umsitho, umbhali okanye imvumi uya kukhutshwa kuyo.
Ekupheleni kweminyaka esixhenxe, okwishumi elivisayo kunye ne-smart nowaziyo ukukuphelisa ukujoyina "umculi" wamagcisa kunye ne-vhutema. Izilangazelelo zobungcali zithathelwa indawo emva kokuqhelana neDrama yeSoviet, ebutsheni bakhe, umqhubi wenqwelomoya waya kwiveki amaxesha amaninzi.
I-vsevor meyirmer inyanzelekile ukudlala izicwangciso zokudlala ikamva: i-valentina yayinethamsanqa ngokwaneleyo ukufumana indawo kwindibano yakhe yokuvavanywa. Emva kokumamela kwinqanaba lentetho yenqanaba, lo mfana wagqiba kwelokuba aqhume ngakumbi, ekugqibeleni umlawuli weqonga waba ngumsebenzi wexesha elizayo.
Kuyinyani, kwinqanaba lokuqala lomsebenzi wobuchule bokuyila, umqhubi wayengu-pilot wemidlalo esekwe kwiincwadi. Ngeli xesha, waba nomdla kwi-vladimir ka-Mayovsky, ukuba wayeyithanda iSoviet ye-SOviet yolwimi oluqaqambileyo nolwwokomfuziselo.
Ubomi Buqu
Kubomi bobuqu kaValentina Nikolayevich kwi-Winsters baninzi abafazi. I-Tatiana Egorov kwi-Eccounting epapashiweyo epapashiweyo kunye nenani le-ARTE. "Umbhali" wagxeka wathi le ndoda ifihla ubudlelwane nenkohliso kwisithunzi se-palatical Kulis.Nangona kunjalo, iposti yoonocingo yaba yinoveli enamaTatiana Vasneva, njengomvuzo ifumene ishumi elinambini lendima. Emva kokwazi noMlawuli, akukho nkcukacha-manani zaziwayo zaba ngumntu othandekayo.
Umfazi waseZinaida uzama ukungaphenduli imvavanyo, kamva iindwendwe zixoxiwe ziindwendwe kunye nababhali bomboniso weTV "mabathethe." Umtshato nendoda enkulu enikezelwe kubomi bethiyetha yeSatira, iqabane elisisigxina liqwalasele amabhaso aphezulu.
Ubomi bomfazi waqhubeka kwigumbi elifanelekileyo leMoscow, elithi, ngokomona, umlawuli wafumana indlela enganyanisekanga. Kwakhona kukholelwa ukuba amantshontsho aphambi kwabantu abaphambi kwehlabathi lobugcisa obuphezulu kunye namabhaso amazwe kwaphela.
I-valentin nikolayevich, eyanyamalala kwinzala nangokuziqhelanisa nonyana ka-Andrei Plek, wazalwa ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1930s. Lo mfana owayefundileyo kwi-faculty yejenalism yaba ngumbhali weNtniswano kunye neNdalo.
Ithiyetha kunye neefilimu
Ebutsheni bakhe, amandla angakwazi ukufumanisa amabhongo omlawuli, wemka kwi-Meyering Truupe, esebenza njengomdlali weqonga iminyaka eliqela. Kwimidlalo yeqonga, icwangciswe nge-valentin eSoviet ", ivele yona ngombane", kwavela izigqibo zokuqala ezizimeleyo.
Kwiminyaka engama-30, intlanganiso kunye nomdlali we-Alexei Alezov, emva koko kwabonakala kwi-moscow. Igama le-orphanage yaziwa ngabantu ngokubanzi emva kwe-premisere yentsebenzo ebizwa ngokuba yi "ISIXEKO ESZIS".
Ukufika kwabo bahlaseli abangamaJamani abakwintsimi yelizwe laseSoviet babonakaliswa kubomi bomqhubi wenqwelomoya kwaye banciphise ukukhula komsebenzi. Kwimidlalo yemidlalo yeqonga le-ROMARE, ummeli wohlobo lwamaYuda okwesihlandlo sokuqala ebomini bakhe waphakanyiswa sisikhululo sakhe isikhokelo.
Emva kovelwano lweJamani, umqhubi wenqwelomoya wabuyela kwikomkhulu, wasebenza kwibutho laseRussia lonke elijolise kumzabalazo we-anti-ntshona. Ukugxothwa ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwayo ekuqaleni kweminyaka yo-1950 kuchaphazele ngokupheleleyo ikamva lokudala.
Umphathi ongasebenziyo wasungulwa kwi-Satira yethiyetha edumileyo, wabeka iziqwenga ze "phepha langaphambili" kunye "klop". Emva kwethuba, umqhubi wenqwelomoya waya kwiqela lezinto ezibalaseleyo, kwaye ubomi bafana ne-kaleidoscope ye-kaleidoscore.
Ukuqeshwa kwendoda kuphawuleka ukuqaqamba, kodwa izimvo ezityibilikayo eziye zaphantsi kwengxoxo nemixholo yamanqaku ephephandaba. Ukudlala "Vasily Tekin kolo moya" kunye "nokuba ivan ivanovich" ijongeka kwaye yayijonga ababukeli baseSoviet.
I-gonrit ye-valentina nikolayevich njengomlawuli wobugcisa uthathwa njengekufunyanwa kwamanani abanini bamagama eendaba ezizukileyo. UAndrei Mironov, uAlexander Shirvindt, Taxander Shirvindt, Tataana Polzer kunye ne-Anatoly PAPANOV ngezandla ezinyaweni komfundi waseMeyrige waba ziinkwenkwezi zaloo maxesha.
Ukongeza, italente yeTalente I-Engenia i-Engenia i-radomanslensky, Mar Zangalai, Nikolai Pogodin kunye nabanye bamenyelwa kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga. I-primerieres eboniswe kwinqanaba nge-1970, yonwabele intlonipho kunye nothando lwabantu abaqolileyo nabaselula.
Owona msebenzi wobugcisa wenkohliso ngokwakhe ngoku ugqalwa njengo "MOPHO NOPHUMO LWE-POURE", "USUKU LOKUGQIBELA, OKANYE UMTSHATO WAMABAKALAYO" Inani labavelisi bemveliso baba ziifilimu zobugcisa, ezingenile ixesha elingaphezulu kwegolide kwi-cinema yehlabathi.
Ukufa
Iminyaka emi-3 emva kokubhiyozela isikhumbuzo saloo minyaka ingama-90 ubudala, umlawuli wafumana isikhundla se-Homedy Pay "isicaka samanenekazi amabini." Iindaba zokufa ngokuzinzileyo ngenxa yesifo esingafakwanga ngo-Agasti ka-2002 zamothusa abantu baseRussia.Umsitho wokufakwa ngokufana ngenxa yesiko wabanjwa kwindawo yethiyetha yeSatira, kwindlela yokugqibela yentloko, amakhulu abantu ahlonelwa. Ingcwaba kwi-fagankkov yamangcwaba achukumisayo ithe iqabane likaZinaida Pavlovna kunye nenkampani yabahlobo abakufutshane.
Ngokuhamba kwexesha, endlwini kwisitrato esikhulu se-Armor, esiye saba yimyuziyam yethiyetha, yavulelwa ukuba ityelele indlu, eyayinomphathi. Ukucaciswa kwimisebenzi yokupeyinta, iimpahla zasekhaya kunye neefoto kwizikhundla zoluntu olunobuchule beMoscow kubangela ulwandiso lwenene.
Emva koko kwifilimu "ye-valentine ye-valek. Ukukhangela ithemba elilahlekileyo, "intatheli i-Denis Chuvayev ixelele ngobomi boMdali. Oogxa ngabasebenzi, bethatha inxaxheba kwi-fimputer yoxwebhu, wathi uKhudruk wayethembekile kwiholo yemidlalo yeqonga.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1959 - "Nude nge-violin"
- Ngo-1962 - "I-Apple yokufelwa"
- Ngo-1973 - "Usuku lwe-DUB, okanye uMtshato Fitaro"
- Ngo-1974 - "Ukuhlekisa Kancinci Windu 4
- Ngo-1975 - "Indlu apho iintliziyo zaphukile"
- Ngo-1978 - "Ithebhulethi phantsi kolwimi"
- Ngo-1982 - "uMphicothi zincwadi"
- Ngo-1986 - "I-Raven"
- Ngo-1987 - "Indlwane ye-Gluhahar"
- Ngo-1989 - "ukuzibulala"
Umsebenzi
- Ngo-1950- "Ayisiyo ityala lakho"
- Ngo-1953 - "i-badwa"
- Ngo-1955 - "klop"
- Ngo-1957 - uMesia Buff
- Ngo-1966 - "Vasily terkin kolo moya"
- Ngo-1969 - "Usuku lwe-DUB, okanye Fotiro Umtshato"
- Ngo-1972 - "UMPHODI WOKUXELWA"
- Ngo-1977 - "Run"
- Ngo-1980 - "trigrashova opera"
- Ngo-1984 - "igadi yeCherry"
- Ngo-1991 - "umyeni ogqibeleleyo"
- 1994 - "ukuthambisa i-shrew"
- 1994 - "ukuzibulala"