Imbali yomlinganiswa
I-Barbie yidoli ye-US, iphawulwe yinguqu kwishishini lezinto zezinto zabantwana. Imfihlelo yempumelelo emangalisayo ilula: Uye waphupha amaphupha entombi ngefashoni kunye nobomi bomdala.Imbali yendalo yempawu
Into yokudlala imele i-blonde ende enemilenze ende eyazi yonke indawo. Kwaye uMattel ukhulule obu buhle kwimarike, ekhethekileyo ekuvelisweni kweempawu ze-Walt Disney Carloon Carloons, ezinye izinto ezidumileyo zibonisa imiboniso yabantwana.
UMdali weBarbie uliqabane lentloko yeMattel-Ruth Assar. Ukubukela intombi, umfazi weza kwisigqibo sokuba abantwana bangathanda ukudlala kungekuphela nje ngebhulukhwe, kodwa kunye nezenzo zabantu abadala. Umlingane we-Elliot Drait wabona amantombazana esebenzisa iimodeli eziqhutywa ephepheni, enkosi iimpahla zabo.
Emva koko wayenombono ukwenza abantwana badlale iimeko zabantu abadala. Inyaniso enomdla: Abaphandi baqinisekile ukuba iprojekthi yaseMelika yayingeyongontlandlolo, kwaye bajonga i-pilly yeJamani yi-prototype ubuhle obuhle. Kunzima ukuphikisana noku - iqhawe lemihlambi yabantu abadala lenza ukuba i-Debut yakhe ngo-1952 kumaphepha ephephandaba ifa iFit-Zeitung.
Imbali yolu phawu luyothwelwe kusekwe kwiimeko ezihlekisayo ezinxulumene nolwalamano lwentombazana nabantu besini esahlukileyo. I-Comics ifumene ukuthandwa, kwaye ngo-1955, i-acboding yomzimba ivele kwizinto zokubala - iplastiki lilly. Eli linani nje iRute lathatha iBarbie.
Ngo-1959, uMattel wathenga ilungelo lokushicilela ukuya eLilly. Emva kwexesha, ubunkokeli basichazile ukuba le khontra yayingeyongozi. Kwaye ukuba ukhuseleko lwaseJamani lwenzelwe abantu abadala, wayeneefom ezinqabileyo kakhulu, emva koko imveliso yaseMelika yayikwiminyaka kuphela.
Ewe kunjalo, ingcambu yawoyifakile uyilo, ngenxa yoko awukwazi ukufunda ukuba uninzi lweqhawe lobuhle bale mihla. Intsingiselo ye-barbie ayishiyi ithuba lokuziqhelanisa ne-Nksk. I-Hands Hards inikezelwe kwintombazana yeToy Barbara.
Iikopi zokuqala zaziswa kwiinguqulelo ezimbini-ngeenwele ezimnyama nezibuhlungu. Kwikhithi, kuqhotyoshelwe i-kinki, i-swiwsuit iqhotyoshelwe, ezinye iimpahla zazimele zithengwe ngokwahlukeneyo.
Ekuqaleni, iimpawu zedoli zakhazimla ngabom, bekukho i-makeup yahlwa. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, abavelisi bazama ukunika intombi imbonakalo yomntwana okwishumi elivisayo.
Ke njengenxalenye yeenkqubo zokuthengisa, ubuhle "obuninzi obuninzi. Phakathi kwazo, eyona ithandwayo yayiyi: Artist, imvumi, iBallerina, i-nanny kunye nomongikazi. Iimodeli ezinqabileyo zahlangatyezwa - oosomajukujuku kunye nabaviwa bakamongameli.
Ukuthandwa kophawu lwegalelo kwimveliso yeempahla ezinxulumene noko-iimpahla, iimagazini, iincwadi, izinto zokubhala. Ukongeza, intombazana yeplastiki ifumene usapho lwayo - midge, i-wiggy, uJulia, iFranci no Skipper.
Umfanekiso kunye neBiography Barbie
UMdali wolu phawu akazange acinge kuphela ngaphandle kwedoli. Wanika ibali lakhe elalivumela abalandeli ukuba babeke esweni uvavanyo lweziganeko kwi-bibysi yenyani kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni.I-Barbie ithathwa njenge-wisconsin. Kwintsapho awayengumntwana ophezulu. Kungekudala, kunye nabazali bakhe, uGeorg noMargaret bafudukela eNew York, apho wangena khona kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo iHlabathi.
Umlinganiswa wentombazana wayenobuhlobo kwaye unobuhlobo. Ke ngoko, akazange abandezeleke ngenxa yesizungu kwaye wafumana ngokukhawuleza abahlobo. Kungenjalo, ngenxa yoko wathanda izilwanyana zasekhaya - ngokucacileyo, wayenezilwanyana zasekhaya ezingama-40, kubandakanya i-kittens kunye neentsana.
Umoya onomoya kunye nobuthathaka kuthintele umntu ophumelele ukufumanisa ikamva. Ke ngoko, waphinda wazama ngokwamanqanaba ohlukeneyo - waba ngugqirha wezilwanyana, umphathi nomthambo, kunye ne-goplomat.
Ngokwemvelo, kwisiphelo seqhawe kukho indawo kunye nolwalamano lothando. Ngo-1961, wadibana ne-Ken entle. Kungekudala waba ngumfana wakhe, kwaye le noveli ihlala ineminyaka engama-43 ubudala. Ngokudibeneyo kunye nabanyuliweyo, umhambi ongqungquthela wahamba, wafunda umda waza waba yiFan yeMidlalo.
Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kwexesha elide, obu budlelwane azizange zikhokele emtshatweni. Isikhundla seKen, owayengakulungeli inyathelo eliqatha liba ityala. Isigqibo sokwaphula i-Union Union ithathe intombazana. Ngokusemthethweni, esi sibini savuma oku ngo-2004, ngoFebruwari 12.
Yayekade intanda, nangona kunjalo yadibana kwiindawo zokudubula ngaphezulu kwesinye. Emva kweminyaka esi-7 emva kokuba i-ken gap kwiphepha lakhe kwi-facebook ivuma iimvakalelo zentombi kwaye yamcela ukuba abuye.
I-Barbie kwiikhathuni nakwimidlalo
Imbali ye-heroine ayiqhelekanga kwihlabathi eliphilayo. Ngokwesiko, oonobumba bokuqala bekhathuni eyoyikisayo kwiTVE kumabonwakude, kwaye emva koko ukuveliswa kweeprototypes zazo zisungulwe.
Ngalo doli, izinto zazihlukile. I-biegraphy yayo kwizikrini zaqala ngo-2001 - kwipeyinti "i-barbie kunye ne-nutcracker". Ukusukela ngoko, iifilimu eziphilayo ziphuma rhoqo, umndilili weeprojekthi ezi-2-3 ngonyaka.
Ngeli xesha, "I-Arress" yazama njenge-ballerina, i-spy, i-faies kunye nebhentshi. Ndiqhelene nabantu abaninzi - inamba, i-clutch, inxibe, i-rapunzel. Ndingene kwilizwe lelizwe kunye nekhaya le-mermaid elincinci, ndafunda ukuya kwi-Academy yeNkosazana, eqengqeleka kwi-pegasus, yaba yinkanyezi.
I-adventures emangalisayo ye-heroine ayiyeki ukuba ivuye ababukeli abancinci. Intombazana engaguqukiyo ivela kwindima enye. Le yi-blonde ephezulu kunye ne-makeup yokukhanya, umlinganiswa olungileyo, ithemba elingapheliyo, ingoma ethandekayo kwaye ngethemba ukujonga kwikamva.
Ngalo mfanekiso, wagcwele i-franchise "ibali leethoyili", apho wadlala khona. Ukuba kwinxalenye yesibini ye-2, le ndima yayiyeyona nto yayikwinqanaba lesi-3 le-barbie (wavakalisa i-Jody Marie Aronson) enesisa esinesithandwa kunye ne-screen readried ken.
Kwimidlalo, i-heroine ivele ngaphambili kunemiboniso yeTV. Abalandeli be-Blonde ubuhle bebhola banxiba ibhola yakhe, babeka ama curs zakhe kubahanahali, nceda ukuxhobisela indlu, thabatha ifanitshala, thatha iinjana.
Ibarbie kumazwe ahlukeneyo
Emva kwembonakalo yobuhle bobuhle kwimarike yaseMelika, amanye amazwe athabatha i-analogs, engaphantsi konakala.Umzekelo, eJapan, uLikka Kayama waba. Umhla wokuzalwa waseburhulumenteni wonodoli uthathwa njenge-3 kaMeyi, ngo-1967. Ababhali bezinto zokudlala yiMiyako Maku naseLejji Matsumoto. I-biography yeli qina inesiqingatha senkulungwane yenkulungwane. Ngeli xesha, wakwazi ukufunda esikolweni, dibana nothando - doramon.
Ngo-2001, iTakara yazisa i-likku kayama. Ikhithi iphinde yahamba iposikhadi ethi umthendeleko oselula anokuthumela kwinkampani kwaye aphendule umntwana osanda.
E China, i-Guangdong Kurhn ithoyini ikhuphe iDoll Doll ngo-2004. Inkangeleko yakhe ibonisa isitayile saseTshayina kunye nembono. I-Okuhlekisayo i-aegleting they kunye neendlela zokudlala ezinobuchule, njengoko kuphawuliwe ngabagxeki, kubangela ukukhuliswa kwamantombazana kwisitayile senene.
ERussia, iKurhn yindawo ye-analogue ye-Sothya Rose Rose. La ngamantombazana eplastiki akwishumi elivisayo sele enomdla kwifashoni kunye nobudlelwane, kodwa gcina amanqaku omntwana oneminyaka eli-14 ubudala. Imveliso yaseRussia yahlulahlulwe ngokulinganayo kwaye i-chubby chubby chubby. Iimodeli ezikhethekileyo ziboniswa kwi-bally eqokelelweyo kunye neempahla zomtshato.
Uninzi lwamasilam, abantu baseMelika abavumelekanga. Endaweni yoko, amantombazana athenga efanayo kwi-dolls yokuqala ekhuthaza amaxabiso enkolo. UJamil, uTyazanna no-Holla bahluthwe iifom ezintle, banxibe nge-chad okanye hijab.
Isikrelemnqa
Ukuthandwa okuthandekayo kweBarbie kukhokelele kwi-Brand. Iplastiki yeplastiki yeplastiki yaba yithagethi kubagxeki. Isizathu esivakalayo sokuba izimvo ezinomsindo yaba ngumfanekiso wakhe ongaphezulu.
Abaphandi batyholwa "ogqibeleleyo" kuzo zonke iintlonipho ze-blonde ekusasazeni i-bulimia nase-Anorexia phakathi kolutsha. Amantombazana ayazama ngokufana nesithixo sobuhle. Oku kukhokelela kumnqweno ongenantlonelo, okwenzeka kwi-psychology nokuba negama - i-barbie syndrome.
IMattel ngo-1997 yaya kutshintsha imbonakalo ye-blonde edumileyo. Ke, isinqe se-Osin sasibanzi kakhulu, kwaye isifuba sinciphe.
Esinye isizathu sokushenxisa ngamabinzana esifundileyo ukubamba idoli ngo-1992. Iingxelo zakhe, njengoko zithathele ingqalelo abathengi, zichaphazela inkcazo yamantombazana malunga nesikolo nokukhuthaza indlela yokuphila yomthengi.
Ukongeza, iresiphi ebanzi yafumana amabali abantu abaya kumanyathelo ekhadinali ukuba banjengesithixo. Ke, i-American Cindy Jackson ngokoqobo ivinjelwe umzimba, ndityelele itafile ye-surgeon yeplastiki yamaxesha angama-55.
Abachasi bezinto ezingezizo ezemvelwano bade badala uxwebhu lwezikhalazo ngenkampani yomenzi ukuba itshintshe imbonakalo yedoli. Uluntu lusebenza kwiingxoxo ezinengqiqo kunye nemizekelo yempembelelo eyingozi yemveliso kwi-psyche yabantwana.
Nangona kunjalo, uMattel athathe amabango anjalo engenangqondo, engavumi ukuhambisa ukongeza i-toy yokhetho lwesibini okanye imilenze emfutshane. Nangona sele sele ku-2015, inkampani yazisa ukukhululwa komgca omtsha, apho iinguqulelo ezi-3 zomhlobo odumileyo we-ken ziya kuziswa- right, zincinci kwaye zintle.
Iinyani ezinomdla
- I-Barbie ayifumananga umsesane osele ulindelwe.
- I-heroine yaba kuphela komlinganiswa ongahlali oboniswayo njengomboniso wemyuziyam ye-wax eParis.
- I-Taleria yaseUkraine Lukyanova ifumene i-fame ngenxa yokufana okufana nekratshi. Ngendlela, le ntombazana ngokwayo iyayikhanyela inyani yemisebenzi kwaye ivunyelwe kuphela ekwandeni esifubeni.
Iikowuti
"Ukuba umntu uvele ebomini bakho, enilibala umntu odlulileyo, lo mntu ulilungelo lakho." Kukho izinto ezi-3 ezingasayi kubuyiselwa: ixesha, igama nethuba. Ke ungalahlekelwa lixesha, khetha amagama kwaye ungaphoswa lithuba! "" Inokukhuphela wonke umntu, kwaye uzama ukubonelela ngenxalenye. "I-filmography
- Ngo-2001 -Arbie kunye ne-nutcracker
- Ngo-2002 - iBarbie kunye neDragon
- Ngo-2003 - "barbie: i-Swan Lake"
- Ngo-2004 - i-barbie kwilizwe le-FAY "
- Ngo-2005 - "barbie kunye neentombi eHollywood"
- 2006 - "I-Barbie: Ukudanisa I-12 Crincoing"
- 2006 - "Iidayari ze-barbie"
- Ngo-2007 - i-barbie maripos
- Ngo-2008 - "iBarbie: Imbali yeKrisimesi"
- Ngo-2009 - "barbie kunye ne-musketeer"
- Ngo-2010 - "barbie: ilizwe lefashoni elimangalisayo"
- Ngo-2011 - "barbie: I-Adventures yeMermaid 2"
- Ngo-2012 - "barbie: Ubomi kwiNdlu yamaphupha"
- Ngo-2013 - "barbie: Maripos kunye nePrincess Fairy"
- Ngo-2014 - "Barbie kunye nePrincel Princess"
- Ngo-2015 - "barbie: inkosazana"
- Ngo-2015 - "uBarbie kunye neePupies ezifuna ukufuna ubuncwane"
- Ngo-2016 - "uBarbie kunye noodadewabo kwii-pepies"
- Ngo-2017 - "barbie: I-Dolphin yomlingo"
- Ngo-2018 - "barbie: I-adventure kwindlu yephupha"