Biography
psychoanalyst German Karen Horney kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20. Ithathelwa ingqalelo isiseko sengqondo yengqondo yobufazi - ulwalathiso oluncinci osele lwenzelwa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yomsebenzi inikezelwe kukuziphatha kunye nokuzimela kwabasetyhini, isikhundla sabo kuluntu. Umchasi ophambili ophambili kuthiwa uSigmund Freud, nangona ekuqaleni kwebhayiloji, waxhasa izimvo zogqirha wezengqondo.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Wazalwa uKarensen wazalwa ngoSeptemba 16, 1885 kwi-velonse-iSixeko kwiphondo le-Schleswig-holstein yangaphambili iPrussia. Ngoku yintsimi yeHamburg, yenye yezona zinto zinkulu zeJamani.
Ubuntwana be-psychoananalyst ayinakubizwa ngokuba bonwabile, ngaphandle kokhuseleko lwabazali.
Utata uBerndt Wavuka uDanielsese, iNorway ngemvelaphi yaye kunye neJamani njengobumi, banikela ingqalelo koonyana. Kwaye ukusuka ekuphela kwentombi ekuphela kwentombi yazama ukuhlawula isithethi senqanawa, wazisa phesheya kwiihambo. Ngaphandle koku, uKaren waziva ehluthwe kwaye efuna uthando kumama.
I-Clotilda (kwiVan Ronzen's enkulu), uNarzingela of Holland, iimvakalelo zentombi yakhe azizange zabelane. Kwakuhlala kunomsindo, kwamcaphukiswa kwaye kwamcinezela.
Ngomhla we-9, uKaren waqonda ukuba wayenethemba kuphela yayikukuzithanda, ukukhuthaza nokufundisa.
Ngokuchasene neminqweno yabazali, ngo-1906, i-psychoanalyst yangena kwiYunivesithi yaseFreiburg - amaziko okuqala emfundo eJamani, apho abafazi banokufumana imfundo yezonyango. Ngo-1908, wafudukela eDeten University, waza wafumana ubuko ngo-1913 sele eyunivesithi yaseBerlin.
Ubomi Buqu
Kwaselula waseKaren Danielsen akuzange kufumaneke kuphela uhlobo lomsebenzi, kodwa nendoda yakhe yeOscar Horney. Wayenomdla kwi-psychoanalysis. Esi sibini satshata ngo-1909. Emva koko, indoda yasekhohlo iyeza kwaye ijolise kumzi-mveliso. Umlingane wamnika abantwana abathathu, kuquka i-ridget horney - umphathi odumileyo.
Ngo-1923, u-Oscar Horney waqhekeka, kwangaxeshanye wakhulisa i-meningitis. Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yokugula kunye nokungavisisani, waba nomsindo kwaye etyhutyha. Iimpikiswano zikanaphakade zakhokelela kwinto yokuba ku-1926Te Karen Horney, bathathe abantwana, bemshiya umyeni wakhe. Ngokusemthethweni, ubomi babo buqu baphela ngo-1937.
Ngeminyaka yee-1930s, uKaren wayenento yokuthandana ne-Erich Frome-umbhali, ugqirha wezengqondo, i-ofisi yezentlalo. Waphuma ngelishwa ngenxa yokungazinzi kwengqondo kuwo omabini amaqabane.
Umsebenzi wesayensi
UKaren Horney uzinzile njengoncumo olunesiphiwo ngo-1920 waba ngomnye wabasunguli weZiko le-Perlin Pescoytic. Umsitho waba yinto engeyiyo, kuba iminyaka engama-20 ngaphambi kokuba abafazi babengavunyelwa ukuba bafunde eyunivesithi. Ngaxeshanye nokufundisa kunye nokuziqhelanisa, uKaren kwakufuneka azibandakanye ekuzihlaziyeni, alwe neengxaki zabo kwaye uzigcine ukuzibulala.
IZiko le-Berlin Peschoananalylic ifumene imibono ye-sigmund freud. IHorney enamathendeleko ngendlela eyahlukileyo: Uye wathi ubugqwetha kunye nobuninzi besini ziyafana.
Ngokungafaniyo noRudud, owayekholelwa ukuba ubuntu baso ichaza ngokwesondo kunye notyekelo logonyamelo, uKaren ubeke intsingiselo yemeko apho akhuliswe khona umntu. Kwangelo xesha, i-psychoanalyst ivunyelwene ngezimvo zomchasi, umzekelo, kwithiyori yomona ukuya kwi-penis.
USigmund Freud wathi abantu basetyhini bafumana ukungoneliseki kunye ne-bitatani ye-binatania kwaye banqwenela ukuba nepenis. UKaren Horney wayekholelwa ukuba umona onjalo uvela kakhulu kumabhinqa amaneurotic. Emva koko, amanye amadoda ahlangabezana nesibeleko esibelekweni - kubuchule babasetyhini ukuba bazala abantwana, baqonde ubunye kwilizwi.
Ngendlela, kukwiKaterband Karen Karen kwaye wakhe i-Psychology ye-Psychology. Ngokutsho kwakhe, abameli bexabiso elihle ngesondo bafumana ixabiso, ukuvelisa abantwana.
Ukungqubana kwemidla kunye noFreud kunye nokusasazeka kweNazi eJamani ngo-1932 kukhokelela kwinto yokuba abantwana base-Idychoalys nabantwana bafudukela eUnited States.
KwakuseMelika ukuba kuzelwe eyona mibono ibalulekileyo kaKaren Horey. Ke, ngo-1937 wapapasha incwadi ethi "I-Neurotic yexesha lethu". Kule msebenzi, eli bhinqa lalichaza ukuba ngubani-umntu onesifo se-neurosis, echaza iingxabano zangaphakathi zangaphakathi kwaye waxelela indlela endinokuzifumana ngayo imbambano, ukungoneliseki, uloyiko kunye nokungaqiniseki. Iminyaka sele ibalulekile, ke yona le ncwadi iyonwabela i-rabid yokwenyani nangaphandle koluntu lwezenzululwazi.
Elinye igalelo elixabisekileyo kwi-psychology, igqibelele nguHorney, kukuphuhliswa kwethiyori ye-neurosis. Ngokungafaniyo noogxa bamaqabane, wayekholelwa ukuba yayiyindlela esisigxina, kwaye ayisasabelanga kwiziganeko ezimbi: Ukupheliswa komntu okhethekileyo, uqhawulo-mtshato, njl. Utshilo ukuba isitshixo sokuqonda i-neurosis kukujonga ebuntwaneni .
I-Psychoanalyst yakho yayikholelwa ukuba indoda ene-neurotic yenza imvakalelo 'yexhala lemveli, oko kukhula ebuntwaneni. Ukuziqhelanisa, wabela iindidi ezimbini zexhala. Eyokuqala luphawu lwezinto zomzimba (Isandla): Ukungabi nakoyika ukungoyiki iimfuno zomzimba. Okwesibini yinkqubo yengqondo: Uloyiko aluthethi ngokwam. Kwangelo xesha, iipesenti ezili-100 zembuyekezo kunye nezamzimba, kunye neeamo zengqondo zikhokelela kwi-narcissism, umfazi waqwalaselwa.
Ukufa
Unobangela wokufa kukaKaren Horney wafumana i-oncology. I-Psychoanalyst yahamba ngoDisemba 4, 1952 eneminyaka engama-67 ubudala.Iikowuti
- "I-neurotic iguquka ekuzithembeni kwayo phakathi kwemvakalelo yobukhulu kunye nokungakhathali."
- "Umntu akatyekele indlela aninika omnye, kodwa iya kufunyanwa ngokulula ngaloo mpazamo kwiqabane, esithi:" Awuzange undithanda "."
- Esi sisifundo eside nesinzima kuye nawuphi na umntu ukuba sifunde ukuba abanye abanakukwazi ukuzithemba okanye asinike. "
- "Ukuba bekungeyonyani, bendiya kuba nayo yonke into ngokulandelelana."
- "I-neurotic ngokwayo ime endleleni."
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1937 - "Isazisi sexesha lethu"
- Ngo-1937 - "i-Psychology ye-Psychology"
- Ngo-1939 - "iindlela ezintsha ze-psychoanalysis"
- Ngo-1942 - "Ukuzihlaziya"
- Ngo-1945 - "Iingxabano zethu zangaphakathi"
- Ngo-1946 - "I-Neurotic imfuno yothando"
- Ngo-1950 - "I-Neurosis kunye nokukhula kobuntu"