Ukuthandwa komdlalo womculo womlawuli Leonid Bykov kwazisa ingoma ethi "i-denovankanka" kwaye ngokukhawuleza saya kuphila! ". Imbali yabaqhubi beembaleki ye-goterans yamkelwe inyani, nto leyo engekabi ngamathuba, njengokuba iziganeko zokwenene zeminyaka yasemkhosini zikhohliswa njengenkuthazo yesakhiwo. Ezinye iinyani ezinomdla malunga nefilimu "kuphela amadoda amadala aye edabini" - kwi-24cm ye-24cm.
Iiprototypes
Ngo-1974, uKinokiartina wayekwiinkokeli ezintlanu eziqengqelekayo, nangona umxholo wasemkhosini wayesele wabethwa, kwaye abaphulaphuli benomdla kwidrama yelizwe leli lizwe. Ewe, kunye nokugxekwa kwefilimu ngokwakhe kwathathwa njengembali emnandi, eyayithunyelwe eshalofini.Nangona kunjalo, umhlobiso wefilimu yayikholwa kwesakhiwo esiphindaphindwayo phantse ngokuchaseneyo neziganeko zeminyaka yasemkhosini, ephembelela kwisiphelo seprojekthi. Kwiqhawe ngalinye kwifilimu le lalimi nje amabali angenangqondo, kwaye amazwi wabalinganiswa afudukela ngokuchanekileyo kwisakhelo.
Ke, i-premitytroped maestro enomtsalane yayiligorha amabini eSoviet Union VitayAl Paitaly kunye ne-Ivan Lajeckin. Ngendlela, zombini iindiza ze-starcist zombini zadutyulwa phantsi kwe-biest yophawu "mastro." Kwaye nefani yayibolekwe kwi-PMMMTY DITTY Kita.
Iintethe zibone eziMvume zeVitaly Popkov, ezazizalisenga zaza zazalisa izikhundla "zabantu abadala." Iqhawe elizayo lalisuswa kuqala ukuba libuyele kwindawo encinci, awayeqhuba, efuna ukupeyinta. Kwaye ibinzana elithi "ukusukela kwindiza ukuze lisuse, ikhulu le-grems leyonyuselwa, igosa likanaphakade" libolekwe kwiinkumbulo zegorha eliphindwe kabini le-USSR ye-USSR ye-USSR ye-USSR ye-USSR ye-USSR ye-USSR ye-USSR ye-USSR Sergey.
Kodwa malunga nokuba ngubani osebenza njenge-prototype yamaqhawe athandanayo yemaski Bovkov kunye neRustam, kusekho iingxoxo. Ngokutsho kwenguqulo enye, imbali yothando ye-nidezhda popova nembewu ye-harlamov, eyatshata ngoMeyi 10, ngo-1945 kwaye yahlala kunye iminyaka engama-45. Kwelinye icala, i-gali tubelidze kunye nomqhubi wenqwelomoya uMarisaeva waba yinkuthazo. Intanda yabulawa ngokutyibilika kwendlu yomkhosi, kwaye uRomeo wabulawa kumlo womoya.
I-Evgeny Bykovsky yaba yi-prototype, eyamkela imfazwe engalinganiyo ne-34 ngenqwelomoya. Kukho i-prototum yaba ngumhlobo womlawuli uViktor Schevennok, owayekhonza intanda kwaye wasweleka ngo-1945.
Endleleni MOLCANAA, owabetha i-squadron eyindoda ngenani lamabhaso, okwenzekayo, emenane "wobusuku" kunye neqabane lomcebisi we-harlamov.
Iingcebiso zoobizo
Kwiinyani ezinomdla malunga nefilimu "kuphela abantu abadala kuphela baya edabini" kufuneka bongeze ukuba inqanaba lokulungiselela lenze ubunzima.
Umlawuli uceba indima ye-skickrtsova leonfid filatov. Nangona kunjalo, ubunkokeli be-Studio yefilimu bacacisa ukuba kufuneka basetyenziswe kwindima ye-moscow abadlali, kunye neKiev. Ngeli xesha, i-Bykov yayingumkhuthazi-nye: Umdlali ofanelekileyo okanye hayi.
Intethe yayiza kuba yi-vladimir Konkin Konkedin, oye wavuma ukubandakanyeka kwindima yomlomo we-krchagin, kunye "nobuhlazo" yenziwa nguSergey Ivanov.
I-Cassus yenzekile kwaye inomxholo we-rustm sagdullayev, owenza iRomeo. Ikhontraktha kwafuneka idibanise iiprojekthi ezimbini ngaxeshanye, ke inxalenye ye-Episode ifihliwe kwintloko ukuze ifezekise ukuthembeka kwaye ingabi nazintloni zabaphulaphuli ezineenwele ezinde, ezazifuneka kwiProjekthi yeProjekthi yeProjekthi.
Amagosa ayala ukwamkela indima ka-Alexey Smirnov, oshukumisela isigqibo sabo ngento yokuba lo "ongumdlali onobuso obusidenge" kunye neHydy Ample Ample. Nangona kunjalo, iinkunzi zeenkomo zikhusela umculi, zixelele ukuba umculi ubuyile ngaphambili ngamabhaso amabini, amabini ocwangco lozuko lozuko. Kuyakhawuleza ukuba inkunzi yenkomo kwakufuneka ibeke phambili i-ultimatum yabasemagunyeni kwaye ivakalise ukuba ngaphandle kwe-smirnov kwaye ifilimu ayizukukwenza. Kungoko kuphela umculi wamkelwa kwindima.
Nceda jikelele
Le inamhlanje idrama yomculo ye-legemary yenye yeefilimu ezilungileyo ze-rinema yasekhaya. Kwaye emva kwempumelelo yeprojekthi enikezelwe kwiqela lokucula, abantu bambalwa babekholelwa. Amagosa olungiselelo lwenkcubeko ayazi imeko, umbhali we-leonid abkov, "engazange aqalise".Ukuchaphazela ngandlela ithile kuchaphazela isigqibo sabasemagunyeni, iinkunzi zeenkomo zaqala ukufunda iziqwenga zeskripthi ngexesha lokhenketho. Kwaye ekugqibeleni waqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwesigqibo esithathwe bubunkokeli besi sifundo sefilimu, umbono ogunyazisiweyo wase-Alexander Pokshkinina, "ukuginya" ukuginya inqwelo moya ehonjisiweyo kwi-airlic yenqwelomoya.
Uqhekeke kwiseti
Kwiinyani ezinomdla malunga nefilimu "kuphela abantu abadala baya edabini" kufuneka bafake isibakala sokuba i-Leonid Bkov ayizange iqaphele ukuba kabini kwaye ikhethe ukusebenza ngokuzimeleyo. Ngexesha lokugcwalisa, wakwazi ukuphonononga ulawulo lwenqwelomoya, kodwa imoto ayivukanga emoyeni. Xa usenza enye yeziqendu zeenkunzi zeenkomo, zenzakala emngxunyeni, kwaye inqwelomoya yanikina impumlo, yaphula ipropu kwaye iyonakalisa irakhi.
Kwakuthatha ukulungiswa apho ixesha elininzi liya kumka khona. Ukuqesha kwangaphambili kwentaka yentsimbi yentsimbi yentsimbi ", ebambe ama blied. Kwaye ukubilisa i-chassis rack, umphathi wefilimu waya eCsrygogov, kwisikhululo senkqubo yolutsha kubahlobo abaye bakhupha i-ART.
Ifilimu yombala
Ekuqaleni, ifilimu malunga ne-squadron yokucula yayicwangcisiwe ukuba isuswe kwifilimu yombala, nangona kunjalo, iStudio Dovzhenka yalaliwe nguMlawuli wale nto, kwakhutshwa iifilimu ezintsha. I-Bykov inike ifilimu malunga nokwenza ifilimu malunga nabaqhubi betrektara ukuba batyhile njengomculi kwifilimu yombala, kodwa wala. Ngenxa yoko, kwii-cinemas babona i-Preeere nge-12 ka-1974 kwifomathi emnyama nemhlophe.Ngeli xesha, umbono womlawuli wawusiya kunyanzelwa ukuba uboshwe ebomini, kwaye nge-9 kaMeyi ngo-2009, abaphulaphuli babona inguqulelo yefilimu. Ngaphaya "" ukufaka imibala "kunye nokubuyiselwa kusebenza eUnited States naseIndiya.
Ukuphinda imibala yembali, abacolo kwakufuneka bakhwele kwiindawo zeFiltimilling kwaye baphonononge izixhobo zeMyuziyam. Amagcisa akoyika imithunzi engafunekiyo kwaye kuqala wenze impazamo ngombala, onyanzeleka ukuba athabathe i-60% yomsebenzi owenziweyo. Okwangoku, kukholelwa ukuba amagcisa akhuthazayo akwazile ukufika kwimozulu ye-70s yenkulungwane edluleyo.
Amabali okwenyani
I-Leonid Bkov isebenze kwimo yethu ukuze igcine iinkumbulo zeenkumbulo ze-goterans nakwifom engaguqukiyo yokudlulisela la macandelo kwiscreen.
Ukucula squadron kwakukhona ngokwenene. Kwindawo enye, iVitaly Pompkov isebenze, eyaba yiprototype yegorha lefilimu. Inyaniso yayikukuba abaqhubi beenqwelo moya badala eyabo ikwayala kwaye wanika iikonsathi ukuba aphakamise umoya wokuziphatha kwabantu kwiindawo ezikhululekileyo.
Ayisiyo intsomi kunye nomzobo onomngxunya omncinci kwinqwelomoya, eyoyiswa kwidabi le-Il-2 ye-pilot ye-vasily emedwanetnyo.
Kwavela ukuba yinyani kwaye ukubetha kukaTitareko kwabanjwa yedwa, kunye nenqindi elomeleleyo lokuphendula kungqina ukuba balwa kwelinye icala leendawo zokulinganisa. Kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo, ngokuchaseneyo nezithethe zeSoviet, umkhwa wamayeza "usikelele" inqwelo moya phambi komlo wokuhamba wajonga.
Isiqendu sokubuyiselwa komqhubi wenqwelomoya kwihashe elinamagama "waphoswa ngaphandle kokujonga" bebolekwe. Iifreyimu kunye neentloko ze-sayina, ezifihlakeleyo ezifihlakeleyo phantsi kweetanki zaseJamani.
Ewe, kwaye igama lefilimu alizalwanga ngokungekho mthethweni. Ngokutsho kwememori yenqwelomoya yabaqhubi bemikhosi, abakhange bavunyelwe ngokukhawuleza ivili lokuqhuba lomlo "ubugqwirha" kwaye bavumela ixesha lokuba "bhabha" bhabha ". Ke, umcebisi weProjekthi yeProjekthi Vitaly Popkov watsho emva kokufika ngaphambili ngo-1941, wavunyelwa nge-1942 ukuya kuthi ga ngo-1942 ukuya kwi-SHREATER yokulwa ngo-1942.
Ekukhepheni kwezibakala ezinomdla malunga nefilimu ethi "Ngabantu abadala kuphela," umntu ongeze esithile ukuba abo bacebileyo bafuna ukubonisa owona mfanekiso ubalaseleyo emfanekisweni, onokukhathalela ukusungulwa kwekamva, ukucacisa ukuma kutshintsho. "Kwaye lo mvuzo ubalaseleyo kuthi - xa [amagqala] esithi:" Ewe kunjalo "," uLeonid Bkov wagxininiswa kudliwanondlebe.