Biography
Ukwazi izimvo zeJacques Derrida, isithandi-sobulumko solwimi, sinikwa kuphela abo baqondayo izinto ezenzeka ngokugqibeleleyo kwisayensi yoluntu. Ke ngoko, yena, yenye yezona nzululwazi zinempembelelo zenkulungwane yama-20, ayinikezeli kuthabathele ingqalelo intanda-bulumko yanamhlanje. Kwaye oku kuyinyaniso yokuba igalelo kwiziseko zenziwe kwi-jadques derrida yihlabathi. Enkosi kuye, ngakumbi, ingcinga yokwakhelwa koKwakha yavela, oko kukuthi, ukutshatyalaliswa kwentsingiselo eqhelekileyo.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Inkwenkwe eyavelayo ngoJulayi 15, 1930 e-El Biiare, isixeko saseFrench Algeria, ebizwa ngokuba ziiJacks - sityholwa, ukuhlonela iatickie uJackie Kugan. Waba ngunyana wesithathu we-EmeDerida kunye ne-Geergets ye-Sultany Esther Safar, amaYuda anabami babemi baseFrance. Igama leJacques "lazalwa" emva kokufudukela eFransi.
Ubuntwana bonyana bubalwe kwimodi ye-cechy kwaye, ke, ku-Anti-Semitiism. Ngenxa yokunganyamezeli kukazwelonke ngo-1940, wagxothwa kwi-lyceum ekhethekileyo. Kodwa, ngaphandle kwendalo enobutshaba, indyebo yase-Algeria yayisafundisiwe. Ngendlela, yayisesikolweni kangangokuba wafumanisa ubuchule bukaJean-jacques, uFredrich Nietzsche, uAlbert Cami, Jean-Farrre.
Ngo-1949, uJacques Derrida wafudukela eParis, intliziyo yaseFrance, apho ngenzame yesithathu kweza kwisikolo esiphakamileyo se-sedegogical. Ngexesha intanda-bulumko yayinengqondo yakhe ngokupheleleyo. Inkxaso eyodwa yayiziintetho zikaMichel Foucault. Emva kwexesha, lo mfana wayihlawule indawo ebalulekileyo kwimibhalo yakhe.
Emva kweSikolo seNtlalontle esiPhezulu, uDerrid waphazamiseka ekufundeni nasekufundiseni kuphela ukuze ahlawule amatyala asekhaya - ukusuka ngo-1957 ukuya ku-1959 walwa nokuzimela kwe-algeria. Emva koko, ibhayiloji yakhe yaqhagamshelwa kwi-sorbon, iYunivesithi yaseJohn Hopkins, iYunivesithi yaseYale.
Ubomi Buqu
Umfazi kuphela kaJacques Derrida wayenguMargarit ngaphandle, wengqondo. Umtshato wabo wenzeka ngo-1957. Oonyana ababini bazalwa emtshatweni, uPierre (1963 r.) NoJean (1967 R.). Njengabantu abaninzi bokuyila, uDerrid wahlulwa sisimo esinomoya, oboniswe kubomi bakhe. Ngenxa yoko - ngo-1984, yena kunye nesithandi-sobulumko esilika-Silvinsky bazalwa ngunyana wakwangaphandle kukaDaniyeli.Ifilosofi kunye nobuchule bokuyila
Igama leJacques Derrid laziwa ngo-1967 emva kokupapashwa kweencwadi zakhe "kwi-Grammatology" kunye "nenqaku" kunye nomahluko "kunye nelizwi nelizwi nelizwi nelizwi nelizwi kunye ne-phenomeno".
Umsebenzi wokuqala wefilosofi onikelwe nguJean-Jacques Rousseau kunye nokuhlalutya ulwimi lwayo, kodwa eyona nto iphambili kwimbali kunye nophuhliso lweempawu zegraphic, ngakumbi oonobumba. Umsebenzi wesibini yingqokelela yamanqaku kwithiyori yolwimi. Njengoko imizekelo kaDerrida isebenzisa umsebenzi we-Decartes, i-sigmund freud kunye ne-ankene.
Okokuqala, iJacques Derrida ilulwimi lwesithandi-sobulumko, isayensi yolwimi. Kukubangela umdla kwingxelo yentanda-bulumko kunye nababhali kunye nembono ephambili yakhiwa-ukwakhiwa kwento. Okokuqala ngqa le ngxelo ivela kwincwadi ethi "kwiGrammatology".
Ukwakhiwa kwe-derrida kubopha iikhonsepthi ezinjalo (okanye ubukho be-leaphysity, iMetaphysics, i-Grammatology, ileta, umahluko kunye nokujikwa kwakhona.
Ukwakhiwa kwezazinzulu kukutolika okwahlukileyo kubugcisa okanye intanda-bulumko, okanye yonakalisa esele ikho, okanye ibeka kwimeko entsha. NgokukaJacques, uDerrida, injongo yokwakhiwa kwezadima yokuchonga inye indlela, bonisa ubunjani bodwa okanye enye ifilosofi okanye indawo yokugcina inkcubeko.
Kwisithuba sokuqala, uDerrida uzimisela umsebenzi ngokuqhawuka ukuze atshintshe izicatshulwa ezikhoyo, atyhila enye into ebhaliweyo, kwaye kamva afumane ukuphikisana ukuba umbhali akakwazanga ukusombulula. Ezi zithandi zobulumko zichasene ne-AIOP.
Umxholo wokwakhiwa kwesidima awusoloko uphumeza izicatshulwa ezisasazeke. UJacques uphendule, ngokukodwa, manqaku ngesayensi uJean-Jacques russo, u-Edrich Nietzche, u-Edmand Gusser, uMichen Heidicger, uMidecault.
Embindini we-1980, isithandi-sobulumko saphambuka kwithiyori yolwimi ukuya kwezopolitiko nakwizopolitiko. Kodwa kwanaxa ubomi obungafakwanga bubomi obungafakwanga, wafaka isicelo sokwakhiwa. Kule meko, yona, kunye noJean Liotir, ithathwa njengowona mlandeli unempembelelo kwiPostmunierererererererererererererererererererererererererererernism ze-XX yenkulungwane.
Umzekelo, okusesikweni, ukusuka kwinqanaba lokujonga ukwakhiwa, ilungelo liyachaswa. Ukwenzela ukubambelela ngokunzulu kumbuzo ongumbuzo, iJacques Derrid yafunda isibhengezo senkululeko. Uye wagqiba kwelokuba isicatshulwa sabhalwa ngumntu omnye kwaye sisayinwe liqela labantu abamele iimfuno zabantu. Abantu, nabo, bahlala bebhenela koyena uphakamileyo. Kuyavela ukuba isibhengezo senkululeko kukucela uncedo kuThixo.
Kumsebenzi we "pulvestis zeMarx" i-Derx ichaphazela umxholo wokomoya kwaphela. Uthetha 'nge-gust "ye-karl marl kwaye abonisa unxibelelwano lwexesha elidlulileyo, elikhoyo kunye nekamva lomntu ngenxa yesenzo. Isithandi-sobulumko sifikelele kwisigqibo sokuba umntu othile obenoxanduva lokufikeleleka kuxanduva lwangaphambili lusizi.
Ingqondo, ubuntu, inkululeko, ubukhosi nentando yesininzi, ukungqinwa kwenkululeko yomthetho "," isincoko somthetho "," njl.
Ukufa
UJacques Derrid usweleke nge-9 ka-Okthobha ngo-2004 esibhedlele eParis. Unobangela wokufa yayingumhlaza we-pancreas, ekhathazwe sisithandi-sobulumko ukusukela ekuqaleni kuka-2003. Umzimba watshiswa eRingdis, iSixeko yi-20 km ukusuka kwikomkhulu laseFrance.Iikowuti
- "Kuyimfuneko ukubhala ukuba yintoni engenakwenzeka ukuthetha ngayo, ngakumbi oko simele sithule."
- "Ukuchaza ngolwimi lwakho kuthetha ukufuna uguqulelo."
- "Ukusweleka kwababhali akulindelanga ukufa kwabo."
- "Izilo zethu azibonakali."
- "Ngamanye amaxesha kuya kufuneka ucwangcise imiboniso yesitrato kunye nezona zixhobo ze-reackilinear."
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1962 - "ukuqala kwejometri"
- Ngo-1967 - "kwiGrammatology"
- Ngo-1967 - "Ileta kunye Umahluko"
- Ngo-1967 - "Ilizwi kunye nelizwi kunye neminye imisebenzi kwithiyori yophawu lwe-Husserl"
- Ngo-1972 - "Ukusasazeka" ("ukusasaza")
- Ngo-1972 - "amasimi efilosofi"
- Ngo-1974 - "Ukukhala komngcwabo"
- Ngo-1978 - "spurs. Izitayile zeNietzsche "
- Ngo-1980 - "kwiposikhadi evela kwi-cheed ukuya kwi-fraud kwaye hayi kuphela"
- Ngo-1987 - "I-PSSCH: Yezinto eziNtengiso zenye"
- Ngo-1993 - "Isipho Sokufa"
- Ngo-1993 - "I-Marx hiposts"
- 1994 - "Amandla omthetho"
- Ngo-1996 - "ukumangalisa abanye"
- Ngo-1997 - "Ukujikeleza iitora zaseBhabheli"
- Ngo-1998 - "isincoko malunga negama"