Biography
UPierre Bruto yinzululwazi yokuqala kwicandelo lezentlalo, elifumene eyona mbambano yesayensi yeFrance - iGolide yeZiko leSizwe leZiko loPhando lweSayensi. Ingcali yezentlalontle yayimi kwimvelaphi ye-anti-jikelele kunye nomlo ochasene ne-neoliberalism.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UBurju wazalelwa ngonyaka ka-Agasti we-1930 kwilali ye-Dangen iSebe le-Atlantic Pyrenees. I-Pierre-ekuphela komntwana we-Peasicer-i-Deasicer: Indoda yalikhwelisa amasimi emzini, kwaye ayihlawulwanga mali, kodwa inxenye yesityalo esikhulelweyo. Ebudeni, utata wezenzo zezenzululwazi zexesha elizayo zabuyela kwiposi yasemaphandleni.
Imfazwe yehlabathi ayizange iphazamise isikolo sikaPierre kwiNtlango yeSixeko seSixeko, i-louis enkulu ye-Treat Paris kunye nesona sikolo siqhelekileyo siqhelekileyo. Kwi-23, i-Burdju ikhusela i-thesis, ihlalutya iLifa leZayensi ye-HIVtfitsita.
Lowo utyikileyo wathabatha i-dissertation ye-Thesisis kwizakhiwo zethutyana zobomi beemvakalelo kwaye waqalisa ukusebenza njengomfundisi kwisixeko saseMoolin. Inkonzo engxamisekileyo Inzululwazi incinci iqhutywa kuqala kulawulo lwenkxaso yengqondo yomkhosi. Nangona kunjalo, kungekudala imida yaphulukana nendawo entle kwizizathu zoluleko-le ndoda ifumene ukukhutshwa kwephephandaba elalelwayo.
Ngo-1955, isithandi-sobulumko njengemikhosi yesiFrentshi esiqhelekileyo sasinemfazwe e-Algeria. Ekuqaleni, umntu wakhonza kwindawo yokuhlala encinci, kodwa emva koko ubulela amaPhilo-phunga, waba ngumhleli wamenzela intetho yaseFransi kwilizwe laseMantla Afrika, esokola kwinkululeko.
Ukususela ngo-1958, uPierre wasebenza njengomncedisi kwiYunivesithi yase-Algeria kwaye waqhuba izifundo zendalo. Isithandi-sobulumko soqoqosho siguqukile ekubeni yingcali yezentlalontle esiqhelisela, iziseko zembono ye-anthropology yezoqoqosho zazalwa entlokweni yesikolo esiqhelekileyo esiqhelekileyo.
Ngo-1960, i-Bordeuro yabuya eParis yaza yaba ngooNobhala ophambili weZiko lezeChuriyale laseYurophu esekwe nguRimon. Kunyaka kamva, uPierre waqalisa ukufundisa kwiDyunivesithi yaseLille.
Ubomi Buqu
Ulonwabo kubomi bobuqu behlathi lasePierre eMari-Claire, emtshatweni apho bazalwa ngabantwana abathathu, uZrer, uEmmenuel noLaurent. Iminyaka emi-3 emva komtshato, intsapho yaseBordeau yafudukela kwidolophu yaseParis - idolophu yaseAntoni, iwele kwi-MOSCOW Protvino kunye ne-Israeli Sterot. Ngexesha labasekelo lwengcali yezentlalo esixekweni, i-Wire yakudala ye-Wire ye-cire ye-cire isebenza.NjengoFan of Pierre wayenomdla kwimijikelezo "Khenketho de France", kunye ne-Amateur Aghlete-Tennis kunye neRugby. Imizekelo yeMidlalo ihlala ifumaneka kwimisebenzi yaseBordeau kunye nenkcazo yeekhonsepthi ezinzima kunye neethiyori.
Umsebenzi wesayensi
Kwincoko kunye nombhali Güuthring Ngo-1999, iPierre ibizwa ngokuba ziingcali zentlalo kubantu abaziingqondi eziyaziyo, ngokungafaniyo nabantu, basasaza izimvo zabo. Imisebenzi ye-Burju Imisebenzi yeKarl Marx: UMseki weMarxis egxile kwisiseko, kunye nesithandi-sobulumko - i-anthropologist yenkulungwane yama-20 - kwi-propters yoluntu.
Elinye inqaku lezifundo zaseFransi kukusetyenziswa ngokobukhulu becala ukungasebenzi kakuhle, kodwa uhlalutyo lwesakhiwo. Iikhonsepthi zendawo yentlalo zangenisa imida, amasimi kunye neendlela ezenziwayo kwintlalo kunye nefilosofi.
UPierre wabela iifom ezine zekomkhulu lomntu: uqoqosho (ingeniso kunye nepropathi), inkcubeko, intlalo kunye nemfuziselo. I-Crastinal Capital ilungiselelwe iqela elithile lentlalontle kunye nokuzibandakanya kunxibelelwano oluzinzileyo loluntu.
Ngokuchasene nebhayiloji yakhe, imida ayizange ithathele ingqalelo izikolo neeyunivesithi njengabasebenzi bentlalo, kuba abantwana babasebenzi bafunda kwezinye iindawo zokuzivocavoca neeyunivesithi kunabasekhaya. Ngokuchasene noko, ngokwamaziko emfundo, ngokwentlalo yentlalo, basasaza i-tundle yoluntu kunye nolawulo olufihliweyo lwesigqibo esilandelayo kwizizukulwana ezizayo. Eyona njongo, njengoko isithandi-sobulumko esimangalisayo, sikhonza umabonwakude kunye nobuchule bonke.
Omnye umzekelo wemifanekiso efihliweyo ye-Wolly ithatyathwa "ngulawulo lobudoda": Umgangatho oqinileyo uhlala kwindawo ephambili eluntwini kunye neseli yayo (usapho) kwaye unganiki malungelo abo kwaye alwela amalungelo. Abagxeki be-Native dungen bamangaliswa kukuba ugqirha wezentlalo, ecaphula i-feritors, engazange aguqukele kwincwadi kaSimon de Bovwar "wesibini".
Inkunzi yenkcubeko yahlulwe yaba le nkxaso-mali ezintathu: Izixhobo zenkcubeko ezilungiselelwe (i-diplomas, izatifikethi), zichazwe (zichaziwe I-Habius kwintsingiselo iyasondela kwikomkhulu lomntu. Lulolwazi, izakhono, izakhono, ukubiza amagama kunye nezimvo malunga ne-aesthetics. Imali efuziselayo yingxowa yangoku kunye nodumo emehlweni oqoqosho olususwe ngumntu.
I-Neoloberalism Burdju ithathe inyathelo lokubuyela kuluntu. Ukushiya ezandleni zemeko yeZiko loNcedo (uMkhosi kunye namapolisa), iNeones yamngamkhululi ekukhuseleni intlalontle yabemi. Ummi kufuneka ahlawule unyango kuye, kwaye ukuba uza kwisabelo sokukhusela, ubambe amapolisa ahlala echitheni irhafu yayo.
Ukufa
UPierre wasweleka nge-23 kaJanuwari, 2002. Unobangela wokusweleka kwengcali yezentlalo yayingumhlaza wemiphunga. Ingcwaba le-Bordeau ikwindawo yasempuma yeParis, hayi kude nomngcwabo ongumsunguli we-Utoopis-Simon.Kunyaka ophelileyo wobomi, iPierre igqibe umsebenzi "sketch ye-ockecline." Incwadi yeBordeau malunga nebhayiloji kunye ne-pervases ye-Eduard Mana yahlala ingaphelelwanga. Ngomnyaka wokusweleka kwengcali yezentlalo-ntle, ingqokelela yemifanekiso eyenziweyo nguye elutsha yakhululwa ngexesha lenkonzo e-Algeria. Ngo-2012, ukubonakala komntu ngeefoto zikaPierre kwabanjwa.
Iikowuti
- "Amathandabuzo akanakuze agqithisi xa ethandabuza urhulumente."
- "Ukuba uzibuza umbuzo onokuthi ubonakale kancinane, zithini na abantu abafuna ukuba zisazise, emva koko impendulo ngokubanzi iya kuba: Bafumana ulwazi kwabo bafundisiweyo."
- "Ukutshintsha umhlaba, kufuneka utshintshe iindlela ezenziwa ngazo."
- "Impahla yenkcubeko, ulwazi luthathwa njengenye imveliso, kwaye, ngenxa yoko, indalo yabo kunye nokusasazwa kufuneka bathobele abalawuli bezoqoqosho, eyona iphambili kuyo."
- "Intatheli yokuGqibela inokuba ufihlakele kwaye iveliswe ngemvume yehashe le-Trojan, oko kukuthi, ngokwaziswa kwabavelisi kwindalo iphela, abavelisi."
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1958 - "Umgaqo-nkqubo wezeCacology"
- Ngo-1964 - "Des Dex kunye nokuYila: Ngokuchasene nokwahlulahlula"
- Ngo-1966 - "Uthando lobugcisa: iimyuziyam ze-European kunye noluntu lwazo"
- Ngo-1967 - "umsebenzi wengcali yezentlalo"
- Ngo-1973 - "soluntu kwiNdawo yeNtlalontle"
- Ngo-1980 - "Intsingiselo Efanelekileyo"
- Ngo-1982 - "Intsimi yoNcwadi"
- Ngo-1984 - "Imfundo yeHomo"
- Ngo-1988 - "I-Defelogy Martina Heidiyogger"
- Ngo-1993 - "I-Anthropology yoqoqosho"
- Ngo-1996 - "kumabonwakude kunye nentatheli"
- Ngo-2001 - "Ulwazi olufakwe