Biography
I-Auguste esuka ebuntwaneni ibonakalise ubuchule bokuqonda kwengqondo, eyamvumela ukuba abe sisithandi-sobulumko esidumileyo, i-ponces kunye nokukhokho kwepostitivism. Kwanasemva kokuba umntu efile, inkumbulo yalo iyasebenza, ayifikanga kwiikowuteshini.Ubuntwana noLutsha
IKomiti ye-Auguste yazalwa ngoJanuwari 19, 1798 kwidolophu yaseFrance yaseMontpellier. Ukhulele kwintsapho yomqokeleli wabafihla kunye noMzalwan 'uAdolf noDade Alix. Inkwenkwe ifumene imfundo yasekhaya, emva koko wangena eLiceum, apho wabonisa italente yokufunda iMathematics.
Nge-16, le ndoda yaba ngumfundi wesikolo sasePolytechnic kwaye yakwazi ukufunda kwiinzululwazi ezibalaseleyo zelo xesha. Ngokwesiqhelo yaphumelela ngokulula igunya kwabanye abafundi abadubule ukuziva, iimpawu zobunkokeli kunye nobuchule bengqondo.
Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yembono yeRiphabhlikhi, lo mfo wagxothwa kwidolophu yakhe. Xa wayenyanzelisa abazali, waya eParis, apho wafumana khona ubomi bezifundo zeMathematics. Njengoko uMaudusk wayesazi kakuhle kakuhle, waqala ukuguqulela ngokuhambelana naye, enkosi apho wadibana neHenri Saint-Simon.
Kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo, lo mfo wasebenza njengonobhala wesithandi-sobulumko, wanceda ukubhala i-1st yenxalenye yetekati yamashishini. Kodwa intsebenziswano yabo yaphela ngengxabano ngenxa yokungafuneki kwelungelo lokunene, elalingafuni ukwamkela umbono wembono yomcebisi. Emva koko, i-Auguste yaya kwimiqondiso yasimahla.
Ubomi Buqu
Ebutsheni bakhe, inzululwazi yayinobomi obuqu obugcweleyo. Inenekazi eliyimitshato likaPaulina laba luthando lokuqala lukaAugususte, nalowo waluphelile. Isiphumo sokudibana okukhohlakeleyo yayikukuzalwa kwentombi yoLouise, kodwa, ekubeni ebuhlungu, wasweleka eneminyaka eli-9 ubudala, eyayiyindoda.Intloko elandelayo yokuba ucinga yaba yiCarolina Massena, awayeyiphendule ngokupheleleyo kwiTestamente. Batshatile ngo-1825, emva kolwalamano oluzaliswe ngenxa yobunzima bezemali kunye nomona wokuphikisana. Nangona kunjalo, bengazange baqhawule umtshato kwaye bahlala bengamaqabane, bengaphili nge-1842.
Emva kwenye ingqungquthela neCarolina, umntu ocinga ukuba uqhelene ne-clotilda de apho ubudlelwane obubudlelane. Kunyaka kamva, wasweleka esifo sephepha, ngenxa yokuba le ndoda yaba yinto eyayinomdla kwaye yabonisa umdla kwinkolo nengaqondakaliyo, evakalelwa kwindalo yokugqibela.
Imisebenzi Yesayensi kunye nokuYila
Emva kokushiya i-Saint-Simon, i-Auguste yaqhubeka inxibelelana nabafundi bakhe, yabhala amanqaku kubahlali bezenzululwazi. Ngelo xesha, ukucinga kwakunzulu ngakumbi kwintanda-bulumko elungileyo, umsunguli oqwalaselwayo.
Ukususela ngo-1826, indoda yathetha neentetho ezichithwe kwindlu yakhe, kodwa ngenxa yokungathobeki kwengqondo kwakufuneka kuphazamiseka. Inzululwazi izama ukuzibulala kwaye iphantse yangena inkosikazi yayo echibini, ke yabekwa kwikliniki yengqondo, emva koko yathumela ikhaya.
Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, ukubuyiselwa kwa-kwarreched, kwaye oosinga baqhubeka nokuthetha nezifundo. Wayeyintatheli ethandwayo kwaye wabhala amaphephandaba asekuhlaleni, ngokusebenzisana ngokuhambelana nenxalenye yokuqala yefilosofi ", ngenxa yobuxoki bakhe.
Kwintlanganiso yemiqulu emithandathu, inzululwazi icacisile imibono ephambili enxulumene nefilosofi. Ucebise ukuba wahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulwa ngokulandelelana kwawo olwandise ubunzima kunye neenkcazo, kwaye waqulunqa imodeli yendawo yoluntu. Ngokweenkcukacha zika-Auguste, ngexesha lobukho, ubuntu baphumela amanqanaba amathathu - umthambo, isinyithi kunye nesimangalo.
Inyathelo lokuqala kukulawula ulwazi olungathethekiyo nonqulo. Kwinqanaba lesibini, ukuqwalaselwa ngakumbi kuhlawulwa kwisigqibo, ukongeza, iingcinga zentlalo nentando yesininzi zisasazwa. Elona nqanaba liphezulu lichongiwe ngokuchuma ulwazi lwenzululwazi kunye nokuvela kolwalathiso lwezentlalo.
Ngokufanelekileyo wenza igalelo elixabisekileyo kuphuhliso lwesayensi eluntwini. Wabelwe ukuba i-Dynamics kunye ne-statics, apho umntu wokuqala ephawula inkqubo yophuhliso loluntu, kwaye okwesibini ziimeko eziyimfuneko zobukho boluntu.
Emva kopapasho, le ndoda yasebenza kwisikolo sasePolytechnic apho ubomi bakhe babunxibelelene. Wayengutitshala oncedisayo kunye noMvavanyi, ngelixa ngo-1838 wayengakwazi ukuba ngumcebisi opheleleyo. Ngeli xesha, inzululwazi ikwafunda nokufunda kwi-Astronomy, eqinisekisa umvuzo ozenzileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yotshintsho kwiziko lemfundo, wanyanzelwa ukuba akhangele inkxaso yemali kubahlobo. UJohn Stewart Mill waya kuhlangula, ofumene isithandi sobulumko abaxhasayo, kodwa kamva bawa phantsi bayeka ukunxibelelana.
Indibano yesibini yencwadi yombhali "yenkqubo yezobupolitika ezayo" igcwalise i-bibliography emva kokusweleka kweClotilda, eyenza yahluke kwisitayile kunye nemeko yenkcazo. Okwesihlandlo sokuqala, ibinzana elithi "iltruism" lakhankanywa, nto leyo ngokwemibandela '.
Ukufa
Isithandi-sobulumko safa ngoSeptemba 5, 1857, unobangela wokufa yayisempilweni. Ingcwaba laseAuguste likhona emangcwabeni eLashez ngeLashez. Iifoto eziqinisekileyo zomcinga azigcinwanga, kodwa imibuko iyakhunjuzwa ngaye.Iikowuti
- "Umthetho ofileyo uyaphila."
- "Olona hlobo luphela luhlala luhleli kwaye luhlala luhlala luhleli yindoda ekhoyo kunye nebhinqa, kuba kuphela kokunamathela, ngaphandle kokuphikisana.
- "Intsomi yafa kunye nophuhliso lwesayensi."
- "Ezona siziyo siyingozi kukungavisisani okunzulu kweengqondo malunga nayo yonke imithetho esisiseko, ukungabi nako ukwenziwa kwemeko yokuqala ye-oda yentlalo."
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1830-1842 - "Ikhosi yentanda-bulumko elungileyo"
- Ngo-1843 - "Unyango lwe-pintury kwiJometri yohlalutyo"
- Ngo-1845 - "Unyango lwefilosofi malunga ne-Astrimonomy ethandwayo"
- Ngo-1852 - "I-Teptivist ye-Pestitchism"
- Ngo-1854 - "Inkqubo yomgaqo-nkqubo ofanelekileyo, okanye unyango kwintlalo-ntle lentlalo, ekwalungela Inkolo Yabantu"
- Ngo-1856 - "I-Synthesis"