Biography
Ngaphandle komsebenzi, uYena fasol namhlanje kunzima ukungenisa ubugcisa bolawulo. Le njini yemigodi yomzimba yaseFrance kwi-heyday yomsebenzi yaba ngummeli waba ngumdlalo wendawo, evumela ukuthemba okweyona ndlela inokwenzeka. Kwakhona, indoda iyaziwa njengoMyili wesikolo solawulo.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Ngobuntwana neminyaka yobuntwana neyobutsha kwi-biography yomphandi iyazi kancinci. UFeyal wazalwa nge-29 kaJulayi 1841 kwidolophu yaseConstantinople. Intsapho yayikukwelo xesha kumhlaba wobukumkani o-Ottoman, kuba utata wenkwenkwe, injineli, enyule intloko yebhulorho yeGalata ekwakhiweni. UHenri kunye nabazali bakhe babuyela eFransi ngo-1847.
Apha waba ngumfundi weNtaba yeNtaba ye-NECOLE SUSTERURE DESÉURE DESTE, EAven Etienne. Ngo-1860, umfana oselula uphelile ngembeko kwizifundo zakhe waza waqalisa ukusebenza kwishishini lezimbiwa. Kwinkampani, lo mfo wafumana phakathi kwabaphumeleleyo kwiZiko leMfundo: Umnini weSityalo Stefan wagqiba kwelokuba athabathekele kuye abahloli bezona zilungileyo.
Ubomi Buqu
Kubomi bobuqu, umFrentshi wafumana ulonwabo lwentsapho kunye noMarie Suarda Adelaide Soula. Umfazi wanika umyeni wakhe abathathu - iintombi marie iHenrietta noDaleine Eugene, kunye nonyana kaHeeri uYosefu. Imbali ayizange igcine iifoto ezidibeneyo zamaqabane.Umsebenzi wesayensi
UFalol waba nenkampani, kodwa ingqondo kunye nokusebenza nzima yaya kwabelwa kwanabasebenzi abaninzi. UMona wamenza uHenri Wotjwa wakhe, kwaye ngo-1888 umFrentshi oselula waseFrentshi ufikile kwisondo lokuqhuba lenkampani. Ngexesha lomsebenzi emsebenzini, injineli yafunda izizathu zemililo engaphantsi komhlaba, ifundile ukubathintela, ifumane indlela yokubuyisela ixhoba ngomlilo.
Ukususela nge-1870s, iSayensi yabhala amanqaku amaninzi ahambelana nophuhliso lokumbiwa kwemigodi. Kule misebenzi, i-theottics ithathele ingqalelo imixholo yokwenziwa kweendawo zokugcina amalahle, amalahle ngokuzindla kunye nabanye. Imisebenzi yokuqala yombhali yapapashwa kwi-French Bulletin yeSayensi yezeNtloko, kwaye ukusuka kwi-1880s-kwingqokelela, epapashwe yi-Academy yeSayensi yeFrance.
Ukucinga ngokusebenza komsebenzi wenkampani, le ndoda yayifuna ukuphucula iimeko zabasebenzi, ngokukodwa, zavuma ukwahlulahlula abasebenzi. Ngo-1900, uFaya wa waba lilungu lemibutho yaseMité Centrat Depeilères de France, eMité Desges, enxulumene neshishini le-mestellical kunye nemigodi yamalahle. Ngexesha i-theorst inombono ocacileyo wemfuno yolawulo lweshishini ngononophelo.
Le ndoda yayikholelwa ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuphatha inkampani. Oku kufuna ukuba kusekwe ngokwesiseko senzululwazi ephucula umgangatho womsebenzi, imveliso yabasebenzi. Ngo-1916, uYenari wazama ukuchaza ezi nkqubo kwincwadi ethi "Jikelele neMizi-mveliso". Apha uMFrentshi wazisa eyakhe loooryori, ebizwa ngokuba yi-fiolism.
Ngokutsho komxholo wesiseko senzululwazi, inkqubo yolawulo idityaniswe eli-5 kwaye kwangaxeshanye imisebenzi eshukumayo. Okokuqala, intloko yeshishini kufuneka ikwazi ukucwangcisa i-perctrium yomsebenzi, ngakumbi - ukwenza njengomququzeleli ofanelekileyo. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka ufunde ukunika iiodolo.
Ukuze izabelo ziqondwe ngabasebenzi, zazaliseka ngexesha kwaye zizaliseke, umphathi uyacelwa ukuba alawule kwaye alawule umsebenzi. Ngokusekwe koku, le ndoda iqulunqa imigaqo yolawulo lwe-14. Abanye babo babebizwa ngaphambili amanye amanqaku, into ixhaswe ngokubanzi, kwaye ifayile eseleyo yenziwa okokuqala.
Phakathi kwamanqaku okhankanywe kulo msebenzi, ukwahlukaniswa kweCandelo labasebenzi kwaqatshelwa malunga nokuba isayensi sakhuliswa kwiminyaka yokuqala yomsebenzi kwinkampani. Ukuqonda imisebenzi yeshishini njengendlela enye, umFrentshi wafumana ingqalelo enkulu kwimiba yenkcubeko yolwakhiwo. UHenri wathetha ngokuchasene nesakhelo sezakhelo, esiphawula ukuba idlale umbutho.
Ezinye ii-les zombhali zinemiyalelo ethe ngqo kwincwadi yencwadi. Yiyo loo nto, intloko yenkampani ayinyanzelekanga ukuba ingaphezulu kwegunya kwaye inoxanduva kwimiphumo yemiyalelo yayo. I-ithiysi yefayile itsalele ngokukhawuleza imbonakalo yefemu kunye nemibutho yabaphathi, yaba sisikhokelo sabaphathi.
Ngaxeshanye nemicimbi yesayensi yolawulo, injineli Frederick Taylor yaba nomdla. Le ndoda ibizwa ngokuba ngummisi wesikolo sesayensi. Ngomfanekiso ngefayile, umbono wombhali wabizwa ngokuba yiTaylorism. Umsebenzi kaHentori waphefumlelwa ngumphandi uHarrington Emerson, owenza umsebenzi we "mithetho-siseko ye-Inet yokusebenza".
Phakathi kwabantu abanengqondo efanayo, umthambo waseFransi yayingusomashishini uHenry Ford. Ngokukodwa, usomashishini wasebenzisa imigaqo edweliswe kwinkcazo yefayile emsebenzini. Phakathi kwabo kukho uqeqesho, umvuzo kunye nabanye. I-theorist lindak i-urvik kwisiseko sezimvo zommeli wemveliso yemigodi yaseFransi ngo-1943 yabhala incwadi ethi "IZINGOZI ZOLWAZI".
Ukufa
Umsunguli wabaphathi wasweleka nge-19 kaNovemba, ngo-1925 eneminyaka engama-84. Inzululwazi ingcwatywe eParis. Unobangela wokufa akaziwa luluntu ngokubanzi.