Ifilimu "i-ballada malunga nejoni", yenziwa nguMlawuli weFizi Chigo Chukhhy, kwaye epapashwe kwizikrini ezibanzi ngoDisemba 1, 1959, waphinda waphinda wenza into eyoyikisayo yemfazwe. Nangona kunjalo, icebo lahluthwa imigangatho yemfazwe, kwaye ababhali befilimu babonisa abantu abaqhelekileyo, bediniwe kwaye bediniwe, kodwa ukuqhubeka nokusinda kunye nokuxhathisa iimeko.
Iinyani ezinomdla malunga nefilimu "ye-ballad malunga nejoni" - kwi-24cm ye-24cm.
Imeko
Ukuchasana kwamagosa kaChukhhy kunye nombhali weValentin e-Ezhov wafezekiswa kwinqanaba lokulungiselela. UFrontokiki sele sele eqalile ukusebenza kunye nomnqweno wokudlulisela imbali yoontanga engabuyeli ekhaya, "ngaphandle kwamabinzana aphakamileyo, lusizi kwaye unyanisekile kwaye unyanisekile."U-Yenokhov noChhhhray, ababesazi ngomthwalo wemfazwe, khawukhe bafumanise kumaza afanayo. Ngaphezulu kwebali elisebenza kunye, ukwahlula ifilimu ibe ziziqendu, kwaye emva koko uchaze indinyana ethandwayo. Igqityiwe imibhalo inikene ukuba ihlele.
Ekuqaleni, iyelenqe lanikezelwa kubasebenzi bamandulo, abafazi nabantwana. Kwiyelenqe, uShura wayefanele ukuba afele ebhodini, kodwa akazange athande umbono kwiNkosi.
Emva koko i-hede ishiye iqhawe lihlala laza lasusa i-shots yokusebenza nzima emaprini. Iskripthi sabuya sabuya sohlwaywa kwaye sinyanzelise ukulungelelanisa nomlawuli. Khange ndivume umbono kunye ne-mikhail romm, nangona kunjalo, i-chukhiray iqinisekile ukuba umcebisi, osaya kusebenza kwaye yonke into iza kuphumeza.
Ngendlela, umlawuli wabonakala ngathi uswele isiqendu sokuqala. Imbono yeza ebusuku xa inyani injengenyani njengejoni elinye elineetanki ezimbini, emva koko wavuma ukuba wenza uloyiko.
Nangona kunjalo, kwindlela yokuqala yeskripthi kwi-Master ayikathandi. UChukhira waqalisa ukudimaza, ebiza ifilimu "Melkotmem", kodwa umlawuli waqala wanyanzelisa owakhe, kwaye umfanekiso wathatyathwa kwimveliso.
Emva koko, i-Chukhiray iyavuma ukuba iguqukele ekuboniseni abantu abaqhelekileyo, njenge-Alyasha Skirtsov.
"Ziyafana nakwabanye, zayothusa, zibuhlungu kwaye zinzima, kodwa, zazaliseka kulo lonke le nto, imvakalelo yothando lwabantu, yaye wasweleka Umlawuli wathi: "Mcaciseni.
Ukwenzakala kunye nokuqonda
Ukudubula kwaoko kuqhutywa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye umsebenzi wawunqunyanyisiwe kwiinyanga ezi-4, ezinokubangelwa ziinyani ezinomdla malunga nefilimu "ye-ballad malunga nejoni." Ngexesha lokudalwa kwesiqendu, apho uAlyasha ukhwele ukusuka ngaphambili, umphathi wawa kwi-hood yemoto, eyakhokelwa ngumdlalo wababolekisi kunye namathambo aphukileyo.
Ngexesha lonyango ukuya eChukhyy, bekukho ukuqonda ukuba abadlali kufuneka batshintshwe kuba abakhange babonakale njengobudala. Ukuphindaphinda emva kokulimala, umlawuli uhamba ngesicelo sokutshintsha abadlali, ababangela isikrelemnqa. Ndivume ukuba ukuba amagcisa avunyiweyo ayala iindima, kunokwenzeka ukuba uthathe endaweni.
U-Oleg Strizanov, wamkelwa kwindima ka-Alesh, wavumelana ngokukhawuleza nokuxambulisana komphathi-mlawuli ujonge ubudala beminyaka eli-17. I-Chukhraya ithathe amazwi kwaye ichasa isikhundla sakhe kuloo minyaka ili-17 icela ukuba uMama alungise eluphahleni - kwaye eqinisekile ukuba umntu ogama linye livakala ngokwahlukileyo.
Ukukhangela ububi kwindima ephambili yalibaziseka. I-Chukhhray ekuphelelwe lithemba ifuna ukushiya umbono kunye nefilimu, kuba abaviwa babekude nepeyintiweyo kwizicwangciso. Oogxa bakhe kumasifundisane baqala ukucaphukela indlela yokuziphatha kwe-cuckray kunye nokungabikho kwezithethi kwifayili. Ngenxa yoko, ukhetho lwawa kumfundi wonyaka wesibini weminyaka ye-vladimir ivashov.
Ihlala ikhethe umbambi ngendima yeShurki. U-Lilia Aleshina, wamkelwe kwangaphambilana, kwakufumanisa kuqala ukhetho lweqabane elitsha. Kodwa ke i-chukhyray yaqaphela ukuba emotweni ivashov noAleshina baya kujongeka njengomama nonyana wakhe. Iqinisekile ukuba uMdlali we-Persormer ukwakha indawo yokwala indima.
I-Frysnznitsa yokuqala ye-Frysnzoitsa zanna prookhorenko umvelisi wabona iisampulu zongeziweyo. Wayefunwa "ubuso ebantwini," kwaye abafundi beStudio Studio Mcat baphuma babe yimbonakalo leyo. Ukugxininisa kubuntu, iqhawe lalishiywe lube lunwele olude oluphume kwi-braid, nangona ekuqaleni kwakucwangcisa ukwenza iinwele ze-40s.
Nangona kunjalo, emva kokuqala kweMifanekiso yeFeergargarten, Chukhhy ayizange ingene kwi-aesthetics yesebe leSoviet Cinema. Kwaye ngexesha lenkqubo yokudubula, i-Loperator yefilimu isungulwa iqalile intlanganiso kwaye iseta umbuzo wokuba umxholo wefilimu ungaqondakali, kwaye uthando oluphakathi lunjalo.
I-Chukhiray yayikukhusela iziqendu, kwakhona ziphikisana isikhundla kwaye ngenxa yoko kuthinteleka ukuze ugcino. Inxalenye yesibini yeprojekthi yayisele ifihliwe ngumqhubi wefilimu vladimir nikolaev, kwaye i-grigtung eNamovich iyaqhubeka nokwenza oko akuqwalaselayo.
Ukungacacisi
Xa ifilimu ilungiselelwe umboniso, ke imibuzo malunga neziqendu ezizezinye zenzekile kule projekthi. Iifreyimu malunga nenkosikazi yaseSoviet, abangakhange balinde ijoni ukusuka ngaphambili, kuthathelwa ingqalelo into engalunganga kwaye ifuna ukusika. Ndinomsindo umxholo, apho i-SOOP inikezwe njengesipho. Ubunkokeli babonakele kweli nkqo inkuthazo yabo bangamanyiweyo.Amagosa aphungulwe kunye nokungakhathali kwembali ukuba i-chukhhray yenziwe ngabom. Icebo lithwala umbukeli ngo-1942, kwaye iqhawe emagxeni egxalabeni lawonyango kamva. Ngokutsho kuMlawuli, ukunqongophala kwenzelwe ukuqeshiswa kwamazwe angaphandle, ukuze abaphulaphuli bafundile ijoni leLibetor kwifom, ebonakalayo kwisakhelo.
Obunye ubutshijolo yayiliholide ye-Alesh, abangazange banikezwe nge-42nd. Ngeli xesha, ifilimu ayizukuqhubeka ngaphandle kwale nkcukacha. Ngenxa yoko, lo mfanekiso upapashwe ngezithintelo ekujongeni kwizixeko ezikhulu kunye ne-capitals, kwaye umphathi wawela kwi-opal.
Kule meko, umkhwenyana weKHrushchev Alexey Ajubey, onomdla kule projekthi, wafumana uphononongo oluhle kwi-ofback. Ujonga ifilimu ngokwakhe kwaye obonisa uvavanyo, kwaye ifilimu ithunyelwe e-cannes.
Ephesheya, le projekthi yamkeleke kakuhle, eqonda ubunkokeli kuye ngo-1960-1961, ifilimu ifumene ngaphezu kwe-100 kintoagrad kwaye yeza kutyunjwa kwi-Oscar.
Abalandeli bamanye amazwe
Iinkwenkwezi zangaphandle kunye neenkwenkwezi ze-novice zavela kuludwe lwabalandeli be-kinocartines. Kudliwanondlebe nomnye, uLisy Minnelli wathi le meko ye-Severter Leadreer yajonga ifilimu ngemini enye.
Kwaye iMarlene Deetrich ivumile ukuba i-vis yakhe inqabile ukuba ichukumise, kodwa wajonga i-Chukhhy ezisibhozo kwaye yayiphantsi kombono onamandla wase-Antonina Maximova, owenza umama ka-Alyasha.
Ndabona inzuzo yefilimu noCharlie Chaplin, ochukumisa isiqendu esinenkwenkwe eyoyikisayo ibaleka kude netanki. Kwiinyani ezinomdla malunga nefilimu "ye-ballada malunga nejoni" kufanelekile ukongeza ukuba umdlali weqonga olwenziwe phakathi komntu omncinci kunye namandla angenasidima, ehlala elandelwa kwiifilimu ezimfutshane ze-challin. UPierre Paolo Pasta PAPalini, owabona iinjongo zeChukhhy's kwifilimu yedaya lomkhosi.
Inyama yaseMelika
Ngendlela, kwisakhelo se-grigoray chuhhhhiray akazange aye kwisivumelwano sesazela kwaye azame ukuxelela ibali lenyani malunga nejoni. Ke, kwenye yezi ziqendu, uloliwe abalindi utya isityu sedwa, ebhalwa ngokuthembekileyo "inyama yaseMelika". Le nyaniso iyakuthembeka kuba kwiminyaka yemfazwe ndisebenze inkqubo yomhlaba uLiza kunye nama-Allies bancedwa yimikhosi yaseSoviet yokutya nempahla.I-PREALBOUSE, IVASHOVA
Ifilimu "i-ballada yamajoni" ichaphazele isiphelo sabadlali abasenza iindima eziphambili. I-prokrarenko igxothiwe esikolweni. Dlulisela kwi-vgik kwaye uvumelane neemviwo zokuqala zincede ii-Artic Crigoray Chukhyy, owayeyipakisha intombazana. Nangona kunjalo, indima kaShurki yayikuphela komsebenzi ongakhumbuliyo kwi-bibyuli yendalo yomdlali weqonga. Akaphumelelanga ukuphinda impumelelo.
Kwaye iVladimir Ivashov, kwiindlela ezininzi ezifanayo kule minyaka kwigorha lakhe ngobuchule kunye nelimemementicy, ebuyele kwiziko lemfundo kwikhosi engezantsi le-Svetlin.
Kwiinyani ezinomdla malunga nefilimu "I-Ballad malunga nejoni" Kufanelekile ukuba amaqabane agqibe kwelokuba abize iqhawe lefilimu. Namhlanje, unyana womculi usebenza ngogqirha wamazinyo, kunye nendlalifa ka-Alexey Ivachehov ebizwa ngokuba yiVladimir ngembeko katat'omkhulu.