Biography
Ugqirha wezengqondo kunye nezentlalo George Elton Mao wayephande ngemibutho yemveliso, uMdali wesikolo sobudlelwane babantu kunye neemfundiso ezininzi zotshintsho. Inzululwazi yase-Australia iqhele ukuthathela ingqalelo ubunyani boluntu, ukuzama ukuza kwingcambu ebangela namathuba.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UGeorge Elton Mao Biography waqala kwidolophu yaseAdelaide, wayengoyena mntwana wayengumdala kusapho olukhuni. Phakathi kookhokho benkwenkwe ezazizwe ngoDisemba 1880, kukho amadoda afumene inqanaba lokuqhelisela ogqirha kulutsha.
Utata wenzululwazi wexesha elizayo watshintsha inani labasebenzi bezobugcisa-kuqala basebenza njengekhabhathi, kwaye emva koko bahlala kwisityalo. Isiqinisekiso senjineli yokwakha, yafunyanwa ebudaleni, yavumela usapho ukuba luhlale kwikhaya lakhe, bengazi iingxaki kunye nobunzima.
UHenrietta umama uMariya Donaldson wayezibandakanye nolawulo loqoqosho, elandela ukwenziwa kwabalinganiswa babantwana abancinci. Eli bhinqa lalibhalela iimagazini malunga nokukhuliswa kwamakhwenkwe namantombazana, yamkele amava ababhali bamanqaku abekihlisi.
Ukunyamekela isizukulwana esitsha sezisa iziphumo ezintle: Udade ongooxakeko waba ngugqirha, kwaye umntakwabo nguMgwebi oPhakamileyo. UGeorge Elton kudliwanondlebe nentatheli wathi uyabathanda abazali bakhe kwaye wayenezizathu zokuzingca ngosapho olunobuhlobo onobuhlobo.
Ebuntwaneni, phantsi kwempembelelo yotatomkhulu, owayefunda amayeza e-UK, udade bomdumba waba nomdla kwi-chemistry kunye ne-anatomy yabantu. Kwikholeji yasebukhosini ye-Adelaide kunye neSikolo seBhodi ye-Anglican, wadibana nabantu abanengqondo efanayo kubafundisi-ntsapho abanamava.
Ookhokho babenethemba lokuba uMao uya kufumana iDiploma yeYunivesithi yaseKhaya, kodwa lo mfana wakhetha ukuzimela wayishiya indlu yomzali. Wafunda kugqirha we-radiologists kunye noogqirha kwiZiko eliKhethekileyo e-Edinburgh, emva koko bafudukela eLondon ukuba bakhe izicwangciso zekamva.
Kwiminyaka engama-20, uGeorge Elton waqonda ukuba akafuni ukuba uqhekeze iStejork, kwaye aye eNtshona Afrika ehamba nabahlobo. Emva kweminyaka emi-2 kwintsimi yamazwe anezithethe zokuqala, lo mfana wachaza iimpembelelo zamanqaku entathelwana.
Imirhumo kunye nokugxekwa okuqinisekileyo kwengxelo ebethelela umhambi e-UK, wafundisa isiNgesi ukuya kwikholejini kunye namadoda. Ekuqaleni kuka-1905, uMao wabuyela kwilizwe lakhe, echaza isisombululo sezizathu ezininzi zenjongo.
Kwi-Adelaide, waba liqabane kwinkampani eprintayo ePrinta, kodwa oku akwanele ngengqondo yangaphandle. Umntu ophethe ifanitshala enobuchule bajoyina indawo yabafundi eyunivesithi, eyayinekratshi kwilizwe ngelo xesha.
Phantsi kokuqala kukaSir William Mitchell George Elton of Psychologs, i-anthropologist bronislav Malinov Malinovsky yayiphakathi kwabahlobo bakhe abasenyongweni. Ngokudibeneyo, abantu abaselula babezibandakanya kuphando lwesayensi olunxulumene nokulungiswa kwezentlalo kwabantu abakutshutshiswa kwiimfazwe.
Omnye wemisebenzi ye-Adelaide ye-Adelaide yanikwa imbasa yeRoby Fletcher, oku kuvunyelwe ukuba ibe yi-bachelor kunye nenkosi yesayensi yengqondo. Imeko entsha inike amathuba okuqala umsebenzi wobungcali kwaye kunye noogxa bakhe ukuba babone izinto ezenzekayo.
Ubomi Buqu
Umbutho omncinci owaziwa ngobomi bomntu wase-Australiast, intombazana ephuma kwintsapho echumileyo yaba ngumfazi kuphela kwasebutsheni bakhe. UDorothea wayenxulumene ne-Anthropologist kunye ne-Exnolophar iUSLA MACCOnel, eyayisebenza kwiPeninsula yaseQueensland nabantu abangafakwanga.Umda wedolophu yasemaphandleni eDredsrer akazange athathe inxaxheba kwizifundo zomyeni wakhe, wakhokela ekhaya waphakamisa iintombi zakhe. Ebomini besibini esingazange sikhethe isantya esimashumi eminyaka, ngokokwazi, kwakukho uninzi lweentsuku ezingenamfu.
I-heires yengcali yezentlalontle, eyaqulathiweyo, yafumana imfundo eqaqambileyo yemfundo, uPatricia Mao osebabukroti wayeqhubeka neshishini likayise. Waba ngumbhali wesifundo obizwa ngokuba kukwenziwa kwesaphuli-mthetho, apho wachaza inkqubo yokujika umntu exokiswe kakubi.
Umntwana wesibini waseGeorge Elton ukhethe umsebenzi wokuyila. UGael phantsi kwePseundenym Ruth mao Mao yadalwa inani leepeyinti. Ngokuhambelana, le ntombazana yayizilingo kwintsimi yoncwadi, kodwa iincwadi zazingakhange zithandwa ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwayo.
Umsebenzi wesayensi
Inkqubela phambili yenzululwazi ye-Australia yaqala phantsi kwempembelelo yenzululwazi yenani, wafunda iincwadi ze-pschoanalyst fraud, epapashwe nge-1930s. Ukwamkelwa kweendlela zomphandi ezizalelwe eOstriya zavuma ukuba idityaniswe kwisangqa senkcubeko esiphambili.
Kwilizwe lasekhaya, ithiyori kaGeorge Elton ekuqaleni yayingathandwa, kwaye wafudukela eMelika - ilizwe labantu abazimeleyo. Kwimizi-mveliso ye-piladelphia, isidanga seDyunivesithi yaseAdelaide safumana umhlaba wokuphunyezwa kwezimvo zoqobo eziqokelelweyo.
Igalelo kuphuhliso lolawulo lwentlalontle yayikukujonga okubhaliweyo okuphindekisayo kumsebenzi wokuqala wendibano, ezele ngabantu abangaphezulu. Ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwe-Fritz irotliberger, isikolo sobudlelwane boluntu savele, amanqaku amaninzi ezenzululwazi akhutshwa ngokusebenzisana.
Uvavanyo olubizwa ngokuba yi-Hotornaan olwenziwe ngamadoda kumzi-mveliso obekwe kwiSixeko saseCicero wafumana ububele obubanzi. Wonke umntu oye waqhelana nemisebenzi ye-pschologists kunye nezentlalo kwasekuqaleni, yamangaliswa.
UMao wafuna ukwandisa imveliso yabasebenzi ngokuhambisa ixesha lokuphazamiseka kunye nezizathu zolwaphulo-mthetho ezongezelelweyo. Izifundo zathathela ingqalelo iphiramidi yeZidiliya, ezivalelwe yioyile ka-Abraham, kunye neengcamango ezininzi ezisekwe ngokwesayensi ezichazwe kwiincwadi.
I-Australia noogxa bakhe bafika kwisigqibo sokuba umthamo weemveliso uxhomekeke kwiimodeli zentlalo ezisetyenziswa ngabasebenzi beworkshop. Iimpawu zeenkqubo zetekhnoloji zazibangelwa yimeko yemozulu, iindleko zabasebenzi kunye nesangqa esiqinisekisiweyo.
Imfundiso yolwalamano lwabantu phakathi kobunkokeli kunye nabaphantsi kwe-charker enomdla yeParker, ifakwe kuvavanyo olungaqhelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, impumelelo yabaphandi kwicandelo lezentlalo-ntle emva koko bagxekwa ngenxa yokufumana iziphumo ngokubanzi kweziphumo nakwiindawo zomxholo ongathandekiyo.
Ilizwe liqwalasele iimbono zemali mboleko kaGeorge Elton kwaye lilinganiselwe, kodwa oku akuchaphazeli imitha yekhutshelweyo kunye nokuqhutywa kweencwadi. Abafundi abaye bakhula kwiparadigm entsha yethiyori yolawulo ekhulayo, batsala indalo yendlela yendlela kwaye belula ukuyibona ulwimi.
Ukufa
Iimeko kunye nezizathu zokufa kwezentlalo kwezenzululwazi uGeorge Elton Mao akazange agqunywe kwimithombo yeendaba kubantu ababanzi babantu. Oku kwenzeke ekuqaleni kuka-1949 ekuqalekeni kwesiXeko saseBritane, apho isazinzulu sisebenza ixesha elide.