UPeter Drucker - Ifoto, Biography, ubomi bomntu, unobangela wokufa, uLawulo lweAormist

Biography

UPeter Druccker ngumsunguli wolawulo lwanamhlanje. Kwakukholelwa ukuba le yisayensi echanileyo, efana neMathematics, inomda kwimigaqo kwaye ifumeza, ukwaphula into enokwenzeka. Ingcali yezoqoqosho yaqonda ukuba nganye eyahlukileyo yombutho yinto ephilayo, kwaye iyimfuneko ukukhetha i-algorithms yolawulo kuyo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, isazinzulu sithathwa njengenye yezona thuzi zidumileyo nezona zinempembelelo zolawulo.

Ubuntwana noLutsha

UPeter Fordinand Drucker wazalwa ngo-Novemba we-19, nge-1909 eVierna, enye ye-capitals yaseOfisi ka-Adolf Drucera kunye neMedica, iMedica, indlu yasekhaya.

Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-Getty

Imfundo ye-theotics yolawulo yaqala ngee-funners isidlo sangokuhlwa. Izihlandlo ezithathu ngeveki, amagosa, amagqwetha, oogqirha, oochwephesha, izazinzulu kunye nezithandi-zobulumko zahlala endlwini yabazali bakhe. Baxoxe ngezihloko ezahlukeneyo-ukusuka kwi-Economics kwi-psychoanalysis. Iingcango eziluncedo zivulekile kuPetros.

Emva koko, "wabhala kwidayari yakhe.

Phakathi kweendwendwe ezingapheliyo zezoqoqosho josef schumpeter, i-ridrich von hayk kunye ne-ludwig von, i-Tomash Pop, i-Gan Marian Armarik, i-Eugene Schwarzvald. Ziimbono zabo ukuba abantu abaselula babenzulu engqondweni, kwakhiwa iikhonsepthi zazo eziphambili.

Emva kokuphela kwe-guynasium gymnasium ngo-1927, uGqirha, ukusilela ukufumana umsebenzi kwixhoba emva kwemfazwe yehlabathi yokuqala, yafudukela eJamani. Wayesebenza njengentatheli eHamburg naseFrankfurt. Kwaye ngo-1931, wafumana esinye sezihloko ezilishumi-isidanga sobugqirha kwicandelo lomthetho wehlabathi kunye noluntu kwiDyunivesithi yaseFrankfurt. UJohanna Wolfgang von teehe.

Ubomi Buqu

Ngo-1933, uPeter Drucker wafudukela e-UK. Apha akafumananga nje amava emisebenzi kuphela, kodwa nakumfazi wakhe uDoris Schmitz, ofunda kwiDyunivesithi yaseFrankfurt. Esi sibini sidlala umtshato ngo-1934, yaye ngo-1937 safudukela eUnited States.

Ubomi bobuqu buyehlela ngokuzolileyo de kube kufa uPetros ngo-2005. Abantwana abane bazalwa emtshatweni. Imbali ayizange igcine iifoto zosapho. Uninzi lweefoto ze-therist zijikelezwe ngabafundi okanye kwiincwadi.

Umsebenzi wesayensi

Ngo-1934, uPeter weza kwimfundo kaJohn Meinard thanes kwiDyunivesithi yaseCambridge. Ingxelo kwidayari malunga naloo mini isebenza njengendawo yokuqala yophando lolawulo lweminyaka engama-70 ubudala:

"Ngequbuliso ndaqonda ukuba loo maqhosha kunye nabo bonke abafundi bezopolitiko abanezoqoqosho ababekho kwintetho yayinomdla ekuziphatheni iimpahla. Ndandinomdla wokuziphatha kwabantu. "

Enye yeDrucUs yokuqala yathetha ukuba eyona nto iphambili kwishishini ayisiyonto "yoShicothe", kodwa "umthengi." Kuvela kubantu abaxhomekeke kwimfuno, kwaye nabo bengqesho yabasebenzi, umvuzo wabo, inqanaba loqoqosho. Kwangelo xesha, umfanekiso wabathengi wenza umrhwebi obangela ukuba umntu abe kwipokotho yakhe.

Amanqaku ezenzululwazi kwi-Economics, ezopolitiko nakuluntu, le ndoda yabhalwa kwiminyaka esibhozo ezayo, yenza umntu onomdla 'kwi-compotorageg jikelele "- enye yezona mibutho zinkulu emhlabeni ngelo xesha. Ngo-1943, i-Economist yaqeshwa kunyango lwezopolitiko.

Isiphumo sokufunda iminyaka emi-2 yekhitshi yangaphakathi "ikhitshi" "yimoto" yombutho "(1946). Kuyo, i-therist yolawulo ihlal 'inkampani yobunkokeli kwinkampani enkulu, yachaza ukuba ubudlelwane phakathi komqeshwa kunye nomqeshi buboniswa ngendlela efanelekileyo yokusebenza koxanduva lwentlalo nolwesisiseko loMbutho, njl.

Ngokukodwa, i-drover yabhala ukuba ubunkokeli buyinto entle, ngakumbi kwiqumrhu elikhulu. Ngapha koko, isiphumo sixhomekeke ekubeni abasebenzi abaqhelekileyo abazalisekisayo izibophelelo zabo abelwe bona. Inkokeli esebenzayo ngulowo unokuhambisa ngokufanelekileyo isikhundla sabo kubasebenzi kwaye ubakhuthaze kwimiphumo efanelekileyo. Ngokukhanya koku, i-goorist icebise "i-goators" ephezulu "ukuba iphinde icinge indlela abajonga ngayo abasebenzi, inciphise i-gingerbread.

Umongameli noMlawuli-Jikelele weMotor General Alfred Sloan ayilindelanga kweziphumo zovavanyo. Kwaye "umxholo wombutho" wacaphuka kakhulu kangangokuba wenza le fomu ingekhoyo kwaphela. Ngokutsho kobungqina bukaPeter, uSlon akazange avumele nabani na ukuba athethe.

Nangona kunjalo, kukubulela "ngomxholo we-qunguphalo", iDrucker yaziwa ngokubonisana. Uphicotho lwakhe oluyalele iifemu ezinkulu ezifana "nombane jikelele", W. REARE neNkampani ne-IBM. Emva kwexesha, ithiyori icetyiwe ulwazi lwayo nemibutho engajonganga kwenza nzuzo-umzekelo, umnqamlezo obomvu we-United States kunye nomkhosi wosindiso.

Ngo-1954, eyona ncwadi iceliweyo kaPeter Drucker "Ukuziqhelanisa nabaphathi" kuphuma. Kuyo, umbhali waqala wasebenzisa "uLawulo ngeenjongo". Ngaphantsi kwayo kwakuqondwa ukuba abasebenzi bafanele balandele iinjongo ezifanayo apho inkampani iza khona ngokubanzi. Ngokufanelekileyo, indlela yazalwa.

Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-Getty

Inzululwazi ichaza ukuba ihleli ngokugqibeleleyo phambi komqeshwa we-3-5 yeenjongo. Inani elincinci labo liya kukhokelela kwixesha lokuphumla, ngaphezulu 'kwi "Repletion". Kwangelo xesha, umphathi kufuneka abonelele ngezixhobo zokufezekisa ezi njongo ukuze anganyanzeli iindleko ezongeziweyo zokuziphatha nezemizimba emsebenzini. Ukuze ube lula le nkqubo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze iinjongo zeMithi-ngamanye amagama, cwangcisa amanyathelo okufikelela kwisiphumo.

Igalelo kulawulo elenziwe nguDrucker kunzima ukubeka ngaphandle. Waphule inkcazo-ntetho yoluntu ngale ndawo njengesayensi echanileyo, i-United kwaye icwangcisiweyo yonke into eyaziwa ngoqoqosho, ubugcisa bolawulo, ukuthengisa. Kwaye emva koko aphuculweyo, aqondwe nakwinkokeli ye-novice.

UPeter ngumbhali weencwadi ezingama-39 eziguqulelwe kwiilwimi ezingama-36. Eyona nto idumileyo ngabo 'yindlela yokuziqhelanisa' (1954), "ishishini kunye nezinto ezintsha" (1985), "abaphathi" ("(1995)," abaphathi. Iifowuni zenkulungwane ye-XXI "(1999).

Eyona nto yethu iphambili kwezoqoqosho ikwakhuthaza kuphela kwiincwadi, kodwa nakwisebe. Ukususela ngo-1942 ukuya ku-1949, wayefundisa ezopolitiko nefilosofi kwikholeji yangasese eVermont, kwaye ukusukela ngo-1950 ukuya ku-1950 ukuya ku-1950 wabandakanyeka kubafundi beDyunivesithi yaseNew York.

Ukufa

UPeter Drucker's biby uphele nge-11 kaNovemba ka-2005 kwi-Mzantsi-rictolont, eCalifornia. Unobangela wokufa yindalo - i-timest ayizange iphile kwiintsuku ezisi-8 ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwe-96. Inkosikazi yakhe uDoris Schmitz wavela enesibindi: Usweleke ngo-Okthobha ka-2014 eneminyaka eli-103.

Iikowuti

• "Kubaluleke ngakumbi ukwenza izinto ezilungileyo kunokuba zenze izinto ngokuchanekileyo."
• "Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuqikelela ikamva kukuyila."
• "Imfihlelo yamaJapan kukuba akwenzi iingxelo zomsebenzi, kodwa sebenza."
• "Kwimithombo yeshishini ngalinye lempumelelo limele kanye isigqibo sesibindi."
• "Isalathiso esisemgangathweni esemgangathweni ngabantu abaqhelekileyo abenza izinto ezingaqhelekanga."

I-Bibliography

• Ngo-1939 - "ukuphela koqoqosho, imvelaphi yesobemini"
• Ngo-1942 - "Ikamva lendoda yeWoma"
• Ngo-1946 - "umxholo webhodi"
• Ngo-1954 - "Izenzo Zolawulo"
• Ngo-1968 - "I-Epoch yeRipple: Iimpawu zomhlaba zoluntu lwethu olutshintshayo"
• Ngo-1973 - "Ulawulo: Imisebenzi, Uxanduva, Phofu"
• Ngo-1982 - "Ukutshintsha kweLizwe lamandla oLawulo"
• Ngo-1985 - "ishishini kunye nezinto ezintsha"
• 1990 - "Ulawulo loMbutho ongengorhwebo: Imigaqo kunye nokuziqhelanisa"
• Ngo-1998 - "kubaphathi boqeqesho: malunga nomsebenzi womphathi"
• Ngo-1999 - "Ulawulo. Iifowuni zenkulungwane ye-XXI "
• Ngo-2001 - "Encyclopedia woLawulo"
• Ngo-2002 - "Ulawulo Kuluntu lwekamva"
• Ngo-2002 - "umphathi ofanelekileyo"
• Ngo-2004 - "UGqr. Yonke imihla. I-366 ye-Soviet ophumeleleyo