Biography
UYaka Bryl osusela ebuntwaneni wayengumntu okuyindalo kwaye ekwazile ukufezekisa impumelelo kwintsimi yoncwadi. Uye wemka emva kwakhe inkumbulo ngohlobo lweencwadi, amabali kunye neefoto.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UYanka Bryl wavela ngoJulayi 22 (Agasti 4) ka-1917 eOdessa. Waba ngumntwana kade kwaye wakhulela kwintsapho enkulu. Abazali babengabaphambukeli e-Belarus, ngoko babuyela kwilizwe labo kwaye bahlala kwilali yaseZagora, eyayikho ngelo xesha kulawulo lwePoland.
I-Yanka ifundwe kwimigangatho yePoli yasePoland kwaye iphumelele iphumelele kwimidlalo ye-yesixhenxe, emva koko wangena eGymnasium. Kodwa emva kokusweleka kukaBawo, imeko yezemali yosapho yasinda, umfana wanyanzelwa ukuba azishiye izifundo zawo aze azisethelele kwimfundo. Sele ke, waqala ukubhala imibongo engazange inciphise iminyaka yokupapasha.
Kuphela ngo-1938, imisebenzi kaBryl yavela kwijenali "Shim Molemi". Ngeli xesha, lo mfo ulungiselele isangqa se-Amaterial Amateur kwilali yakhe, apho babefaka khona imidlalo esekwe kubuchule kuphela, kodwa kunye nababhali basePoland nabaRashiya.
Umsebenzi weqela kwafuneka uphazamiseke kuba yi-YAKYA ngaphambili. Uzalise imiqolo yemipu yomatshini wamanzi, kodwa xa idabi elikufuphi neGdynia lalibanjwe kubahlaseli baseJamani. Kwakunokwenzeka ukuba ukuqhuba umfana othile kwiminyaka emi-2 kuphela kamva, ngo-1941, emva koko wangena kwintshukumo yonyaka.
Ngexesha lemfazwe, uBryl wafunyanwa italente kwintatheli. Indoda eyayingumhleli wephephandaba i "Bhanner yenkululeko", kwaye emva kwenkululeko ye-Mnusk ifudukele apho kwaye ibhalile iGadi "idangatye" kunye "nobutsha" .
Ubomi Buqu
Ubomi bombhali buqulunqe ngempumelelo, kunye nenkosikazi yeNina yayinguhlobo kuba isikolo. Ngexesha lemfazwe, abathandi batshintshwa ngokuchukumisa iileta, kwaye koloyiso bagqiba kwelokuba batshata. Emva komtshato, bahlala kwigumbi elikhutshelweyo, kwaye kuphela xa uYaka waduma, wazivumela ezabo izindlu.UNitha Mikhailovna wasweleka ngo-2003, owaba sisiqhulo esinzima kumbhali, kuba wamxhasa kwaye wamnceda emsebenzini wakhe. Umfazi wazala umntu abantwana abathathu - iintombi zikaGalina, noNatali, kunye nonyana ka-Arayi. Umzukulwana wabo uAnton Bryll wazuza italente katat'omkhulu - waba ngumguquleli othandwayo kunye nembongi.
Iincwadi
Emva kokugqitywa kwemfazwe, umbhali ubuyela kubuchule bokubhala. Upapashe incwadi ye-Deutut "APAVADNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN" "kulwimi lwaseBhelarile, olubhalwe yimisebenzi emininzi. Kwangene kwibali elidumileyo "kusapho" ("Sym'i", lazazisa ubomi kwilali yase-West-Bohelore.
Emva koko ingqokelela "ne-NEMnskіya Kazaki" yapapashwa, etyhila umntu odumileyo njengendawo yengqondo yabantu baseBelarusian. Zonke indalo yakhe zibhalwe ngolwimi oluhlala nolwazi oluqondakalayo. Ingqwalaselo ekhethekileyo ifanelwe libali "Godwa", echaza amava entombazana ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yobomi obuqhelekileyo.
Kwimisebenzi emininzi yombhali, izihloko zomkhosi ezilandelwa, kubandakanya "iintaka kunye nezidleke" ("ptushkі i Soker"). Inoveli yayisekwe kumaxesha avela kwi-bryl yodidi. Enye indalo edumileyo yendoda yayiyindawo evuthayo "(" NdinguVognay Veski ... "), eyabhala kunye ne-vladimic kolesnik. Xa usenza ibali, iinkumbulo zokusinda kubahlali beelali ezitshisiweyo zeBelaus. Emva kwexesha, umjikelo weefilimu zoxwebhu "uKitynski Tsykl" wasuswa kwiinjongo.
Ibali eliqaqambileyo "Mama" uMama ("Matsі"), othathwa njengoncwadi oludala lwe-belarusia. Uxela ibhinqa elalingoyiki ukuhlangula i-redtermeys engazithembanga ngexesha lemfazwe. "I-horphanage" ("isonka seSoroch"), yaqala ngaphambi kwemfazwe, kwaye uMemento Mori wayethandwa ngokulinganayo.
I-YAnka ifanelwe ingqalelo kwaye njengombhali waBantwana. Wazinikezela ngamabali "ugqirha wezilwanyana" ("I-Eyry Eyrynar"), "Isikolo esiLuhlaza" ("i-sepka kunye ne-leple"), efumana impendulo ezintliziyweni zabafundi abancinci .
Ukongeza, umntu owayenetalente yokubhala i-minelical encinci, eyayihlala kwindawo ekhethekileyo kwi-bibliography yakhe kwaye yapapashwa ngohlobo lweengqokelela. Basekwe kwizibakala ezinganyangekiyo ezityhilelwa ngumbulelo kusulelo lobuchule beempawu zombhali malunga nabo.
Ukufa
Kwanakuluphala, umsebenzi ogciniweyo weBryl. Ngenxa yeengxaki zokuva, kwafuneka anikezele unomathotholo, kodwa wafunda kakhulu kwaye eqhubeka nokudala. Umsebenzi wakhe wokugqibela "Rostock" ("iParastak") igqibile kungekudala ngaphambi kokuba ife kwaye ilawule ukusayina inxenye yeekopi. Umbhali wasweleka nge-25 kaJulayi ka-2006, unobangela wokufa yayisempilweni. Wangcwatyelwa eKolodi ngasengcwabeni lomfazi wakhe.I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1946 - "Amabali"
- Ngo-1949 - "I-Finral Jim"
- Ngo-1950 - "eZaboty ukukhanya"
- Ngo-1955 - "Ukukhawuleza"
- Ngo-1957 - "Ukuqala kokuqola"
- Ngo-1960- "Umhlaba wam Ungumntu"
- Ngo-1962 - "Ukuqhubeka Kwencoko"
- Ngo-1963 - "Iintaka kunye Nendlwane"
- Ngo-1965 - "IZAKHONO ZEZAKHONO"
- Ngo-1970- "kwakhona ikhephu lokuqala"
- Ngo-1972 - "Ivenkile-ye-Watf"
- Ngo-1975 - "I-Baidna yesezantsi"
- Ngo-1975 - "Ndivela kwilali yomlilo ..."
- Ngo-1977 - "" sonka isonka "
- Ngo-1978 - "Dawn, kubonisiwe kude"
- Ngo-1985 - "Namhlanje Inkumbulo"
- Ngo-1987 - "Ukusuka ESeva ukuya Kuvuna"
- 1990 - "Umlomo womlomo kunye nefolda"