Biography
I-American Limerican Fill Heayli iphakathi koovulindlela belitye kwaye baqengqeleka. Kwaye nangona inkosi yohlobo ibonwa ngu-Elvis Presley, yayibetha iqabane lakhe elingaziwayo elibizwa ngokuba yi-rock ejikeleze iwotshi yanika i-american yaseMelika eyokwenyani ifumene i-planethi yobukhulu.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Imvumi yazalwa ngo-1925 kwidolophu yase-rightland Park, eMichigan, kwaye yabizwa ngokuba nguWilliam Johnton Haley. Abantu abasanda kusaziwayo kwakufuneka beluxinezeleko olukhulu, kwaye ke, bekhangela umvuzo, usapho lwafudukela ePennsylvania xa inkwenkwe yayineminyaka esi-7 ubudala. Abazali bakaBill babezimvumi: Utata William wayelawulwa nguBanjo Jona noMandlalina, kunye noMama Green Green odlalwa ngokudlala iikhilomitha, ukuba nemfundo yomculo yeklasi.
Kumzamo wokuxelisa abantu abadala, inkwenkwe yenze amagumbi phantsi kwenqanaba legitare eqingqiweyo kwikhadibhodi. Ukujonga umlutha womntwana, abazali bamnika isixhobo sokwenyani. Ukusukela ngalo mzuzu, waqalisa ukuchitha lonke ixesha lakhe elikhululekileyo emculweni kwaye kwiminyaka eli-13 sele eyenziwa kwiminyhadala yesikolo njengokufudumeza ngaphambi komdlalo weqela lebhasikithi.
Ngo-1940, ukuthatha impahla yegitare kunye nempahla elula, umfana lowo wemka endlwini ukuze afumane kwaye aphumelele kwimpumelelo. Kwesihlandlo sokuqala wayefanele ukuba alulane, kwaye ubomi bakhe besikolo babusebenza kwiipaki kwindawo evulekileyo, ehamba engapheliyo kwaye batya kanye ngemini. Wenza njengenxalenye yamakhaya asezantsi kunye nee-aces ezine zentshona, engazange azikhuphile naliphi na ithuba lokufumana imali kwaye akazange anikezele ngezandla aze ade ade nozuko.
Ubomi Buqu
Imvumi yayinobomi bobuqu obunesaqhwithi, oquka umtshato wesithathu osemthethweni. Iqabane lokuqala laba nguDorothy Croche, apho indoda yatshata ngo-1946. Ukusuka kwiManyano, ethatha iminyaka emi-6, kukho abantwana ababini. Isibulo sika-John sagcina ngononophelo kwimemori kaYise kwaye waze wabhala ibhayibhile yakhe epapashwe phantsi kwegama "isandi nozuko".Umfazi wesibini waseBarbara Joan Chupchak iminyaka emi-8 yomtshato wabenza umyeni wakhe abantwana, kodwa ababambi kwimvumi ku-1960. Iqabane lokugqibela lobomi bukaHale laba nguMartha Velasco, apho uMthetho ohlala phantsi ebomini bakhe. Eli bhinqa lazisa iqabane ezintathu iindlalifa ezintathu, Ilitye le-Emperor kunye nelitye le-Embraro "lalithole" nge-10. Abanye, intombi kaGina kunye no-Pes Pedro, bahamba emanyathelweni.
Umculo
Emva kokuba esebenze kumaqela elizwe engaqhelekanga, kwi-Halered Haley iphinde yavavanywa ngesandi. Ukuba yi-DJ kunomathotholo, le ndoda iphawula inzala eyandisiweyo eyaqalisa abaphulaphuli beminyaka yee-1940 babonisa ukubonisa umculo wase-Afrika wase-Afrika. Emva koko wagqiba kwelokuba adibane nomsebenzi wakhe iinjongo kunye nemisonto yomdyarho, ukuxuba i-blues, i-bogi-vuy kunye nelizwe eliya kuthi ga ngokubizwa ngokuba yiLitye kunye neRoll.
Ebutsheni beminyaka yee-1950s, le ndoda, kunye neqela leza, yaqala ukurekhoda kwaye iphume kwingoma entsha yengoma, eyona nto iphambili 'kwaye yayinomhlazi wehlabathi .
Umkhondo, ubhalwe ngo-1953, waba nokubetha emva kokukhululwa kwefilimu uRichard Grooks "Kwisikolo ihlathi" ngo-1955. I-cinema "iqhushumbe" irenti, kwaye "ilitye elijikeleze iwotshi" eyenziwe nguHaley Luphumelele iitshathi zaseMelika unyaka onesiqingatha.
Ingoma yawela kwiNcwadi yeGuinness yeGuinness njengoko ihlabe kakhulu kwaye yanika umculi kwiHlabathi elidumileyo. Iikonsathi zakhe zabanjwa kunye ne-ANChelas eMelika naseYurophu, ii-albhamu zikaBhili zazingabalulekanga. Ngelo xesha, iiklip zazingekafiki ntshukumo enkulu, kodwa owaqala ixesha lemifanekiso yelitye, owazala i-filmografi yemvumi eyayiphakathi phakathi kwiminyaka yo-1950. Ubuqaqawuli be-AMERICIRus baqala ukuphelisa ngokufika kuka-Elvis Presley, owaba ngukumkani wokwazi ityeni, waqengqeleka. Ngeminyaka yee-1970, uHeili phantse akazange athethe kwaye agqibela ephinda enziwe ngokutsha nge-1979.
Ukufa
Ngeminyaka yee-1970, imvumi yavuma imicimbi yotywala. Wazama ukulwa nengxaki yokuphumelela, owamtshabalalisa nobomi bosapho. Umfazi kaMartha, itshathi yokunyamezelana nefilimu yomyeni wakhe, inyanzelise ukuba iqabane lishiye indlu yabo eqhelekileyo.UHay waqala iingxaki nge-psyche, ngenxa yoko wabonakala enxila, nokuba ubephathekile. Ugqirha wengqondo ufumanise ukuba ingqondo yengqondo ivelisa inani eligqithileyo le-adrenaline, kwaye izamile ukuhlengahlengisa indlela yokuziphatha kwendoda eneziyobisi.
Ngaphandle konyango, imvumi ngamanye amaxesha ifumene imeko yohlobo olunesiqingatha, elalihamba kunye ne-monoreed. Ngo-1980, amajelo eendaba axele: iMelika ifumene ithumbu yengqondo, ekhokelela kwinto yokuba uHaley wayeka ukufunda nabani na. Emva kokuba intetho eTexas, umntu oPhekayo waphulukana nengqondo kwaye wasiwa esibhedlele, apho kwamkelwa tumar khona ngabangenalulekanga.
Imvumi yafa nge-9 kaFebruwari, ngo-1981 endlwini yakhe eHarbin, eTexas, oyena nobangela wokusweleka oneminyaka engama-55 wabizwa ngokuba sisifo sentliziyo. Umzimba wendoda watshiswa.
I-discography
Ndikunye neqela leBill Haley kunye nee-ace ezine zentshona yeNtshona:
- Ngo-1948 - amagqabi amane amagqabi aluhlaza
- Ngo-1949 - umda we-tennessee
- Ngo-1949 - Ukuqabula kwentliziyo
Ndikunye noJohnny Clifton kunye neqela lakhe lomtya:
- Ngo-1950 -mela kwaye ubaliwe
- I-1950-I-Blues engathandekiyo
Ndikunye noBill Haley kunye neqela lakhe:
- Ngo-1956 - Ilitye 'N' Inqanaba lokuQala
- Ngo-1957 - i-rockin 'indala
- Ngo-1958 - Rockn 'kwihlabathi liphela
- Ngo-1959 - amantshontsho e-Bill Haley
- Ngo-1959 - i-gcam
- Ngo-1960-ibhokisi ye-haley ye-haley
- Ngo-1961 - ukujija.
- Ngo-1961 - i-bikini ijija
- Ngo-1963 - Madison.
- Ngo-1964 - I-Surf Surf Surf
- Ngo-1971-iliwa elijikeleze ilizwe
- Ngo-1973 - iLitye nje "n 'Rock umculo
- Ngo-1978 - Imvelaphi yeLizwe yeLizwe
- Ngo-1979 - wonke umntu unokuqengqeleka kwaye aqengqele