Biography
Ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo ye-2020, imbalelwano yemihla ngemihla iphakamisa isihloko sakhe esimfutshane kwinqaku lakhe, echaza inkcazo yenzululwazi ye-phenomenon xa umntu efuna ukungqongqoza inani elikhulu labazalwana abancinci. Ukuqulunqwa kwendlela ye-pathological (okanye ukuhambisa) ngokunxulumene nokuziphatha kakuhle komntu kuqala kubonakaliswa ziingcali zengqondo yaseMelika u-Aron Beck noDuli kwingxelo edibeneyo, udliwanondlebe nabantu abangama-31.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Embindini ka-1921, kwi-18, kwi-Ambence kwintsapho enkulu yabafuduki kuBukhosi baseRussia, amaJuda abantu, umntwana ka-Aron. I-Harry Beck (i-herchel inkunzi) yazalelwa kwiKiskuurov (ngoku iyi-I Ukraine Khmelnitsky), wasebenza njengomshicileli waza wafudukela eUnited States ngo-1906.
U-Elizabeth Tokkin wafika e-United States of American of Teveman (kwixesha elidlulileyo - idolophu endala kwi-Deier) kwaye yabandakanyeka kwimisebenzi yoluntu. Abathandi batshata ngo-1909.
Emva koko, le ndoda yaqonda loo nto, ngaphandle kobunzima obufundileyo (amajelo eendaba athi maphikisi ukuba umama, kwaye engazange afumane intombi yakhe kwintombi yakhe ukusuka kwi-Feruenzanga, ukhulele kwimozulu ye Uthando kunye nokukhathalela. Ukususela ebuncinci, inkwenkwe yayingenazingxaki zokufunda, ezingenakuthethwa ngempilo yakhe.
Ebuntwaneni, intlekele yenzekile, iqhekeza lesandla lakhokelela kwi-sepsis, ilizwe elinzima lalinexhala logqirha. Isigulana esiselula sasinda saya ku-Akin kummangaliso, kodwa oko kwenzekayo kwakungadlulanga ngaphandle komkhondo: I-Phobias ezininzi zaye zakhula. Umzekelo, uBeck wayesoyika ukwenza ukonzakala ukopha, isenzo esidlangalaleni, i-fickocate, isidingo songenelelo lotyando, njl. Ngethamsanqa, ngokuyinxenye ngenxa yokufunda iyeza.
Ngo-1942, loo mntu uphumeleleyo kwiDyunivesithi yeBhownov, kwaye emva kweminyaka emi-4, isikolo se-yale sezamayeza. Emva koko, ukudlulisela i-internriple, yafumana iZiko le-Austen Riggs kwaye laliqhutywa inkonzo yasemkhosini kwiSibhedlele somkhosi. Kwixa elizayo, bekukho ithuba leyunivesithi yophando ePennsylvania naseApsaa.
Ubomi Buqu
Ngobomi buka-Aron, yonke into ilungelelene. Emva ngo-1950, watshata ngovuyo uPillies Whitman, owaba ngumgwebi wokuqala kwiNkundla yePennsylvania kwaye wayesoloko exhasa umyeni wakhe amthandayo emideni yakhe. Abantwana abane, baxoka, uDan, uAlice noJudith bazalwa emtshatweni.Ngendlela, intombi emncinci ihamba emanyathelweni omzali owaziwayo, iphumelele kakhulu kufundo lokuziphatha kwengqondo. Ngo-1994, yena, kunye notata, wamisa iziko le-psychotherapy yengqondo kunye nophando olufumaneka kwiPhiladelphia.
"Xa ndandiqala ukuziqhelanisa, kuye kwafuneka ndikhawuleze kumthengi ngamnye, ukuchaza eyona ndlela yokwenza izindululo. Namhlanje intombi yam ithoba imbize imbiziweyo. Ngaba akukho bungqina bokuba unyango lwengqondo lubutshintsha ubomi obungcono? " -Uqhubekile beck.Ngokukhethayo, iyaziwa ukuba umntu odumileyo wokuqokelela ibhabhathane kwaye angadinwa kukuzalisa ukuqokelelwa kwayo okubonakalayo kunye neesampuli ezintsha.
Ingqondo
Ekuqaleni, i-neurology itsale umfana, kodwa, ngokuchukumisa i-Pestychiatary, yaphoxeka kuye. Emehlo akhe, ukugula kakhulu kwakusezantsi ngaphandle konyango olufanelekileyo: Iziyobisi zegazi ekuphulukaneni ne-zombies, zajika zaba zii-zombies emva kokothusa. UAron waqonda ukuba kuyafuneka ukufuna isisombululo esinoxolo ngakumbi kweli phepha.
UBeck waguqukela kwi-megapopular ye-meganalysissississis, kodwa kamsinya weza kwisigqibo sokuba akazisi isiphumo, ngakumbi ukuba sithetha ngoxinzelelo. Ke ngoko, badala eyabo imodeli yokudakumba kunye nesiseko sokuziphatha kunye nokudityaniswa kwemeko yengqondo-indlela entsha yokuphazamiseka kwengqondo ebizwa ngokuba yi-psychotherapy yengqondo. Izibonelelo zayo eziphambili zebhedi ngaphandle kwe-albert Ellis, ophakamisa ulwalathiso lweREKHODI.
Ukwala ukwala uthetha ngokwendlela ye-freud, into yokuqala endivakalelwa kukuba inomdla kwimpilo-ntle yam. Ukuqala kwam ukwenza unyango lwengqondo, imeko yezemali kwashukunyiswa kakhulu. Emva kweeseshoni ezilishumi, abathengi abaye banelise, kwaye umvuzo wam wanyibilika phambi kwamehlo, "watsho udliwanondlebe.Nangona kunjalo, ixesha libeka yonke into endaweni yalo, kwaye amandla omsulwa ngelo xesha elifutshane lokuhambisa izigulana ukuya kwi-ofisi eyahlukileyo yenze yathandwa kakhulu. Igalelo kwi-psychology ye-BOCC inkulu. Unjingalwazi uyonwabele iinkolelo ezimbini zeenkolelo ezinzulu (ezinxulumene nokungancedi), yazisa igama elithi "iingcinga ezizenzekelayo", iphuhlise udidi loxinzelelo), njl.
I-bibliography yakhe etyebileyo ineencwadi, izibonelelo kunye namanqaku ngokusetyenziswa konyango lwengqondo ukwenzela ukuthintela ukuzibulala kunye nokunyhashwa kweemvakalelo. Oku kubandakanya, umzekelo, ngakumbi ecatshulwe 'ixhala kunye noxinzelelo lwengqondo:
UAaron Beck ngoku
Ngaphandle kweminyaka yobudala, uAron Beck usebenza ngezo siqhamo. Ngo-2019, i-biography yendalo yombhali onetalente isebenzise inqaku elibizwa ngokuba yi "Intelekelelo yeminyaka engama-60 yethiyori yengqondo kunye nonyango." Kwiminyaka emibini ngaphambili, indawo ye-MEDSCAPE yezonyango ibeka isihloko se-psychotherapist kwi-4th indawo kuluhlu lwabagqirha abanempembelelo kwinkulungwane edluleyo.IZiko leBeck lonyango lwengqondo kunye nophando olwenziwe ngabo luyaqhubeka nomsebenzi wayo. Imisebenzi yeZiko inokubekwa esweni ziifoto kunye nolwazi oluthunyelwe kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni nakwiinethiwekhi zentlalo.
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1967 - "Ukuqonda isifo kunye nonyango loxinzelelo"
- Ngo-1972 - "Uxinzelelo: Unobangela kunye nonyango"
- Ngo-1975 - "Unyango lwengqondo kunye nokuphazamiseka kweemvakalelo"
- Ngo-1979 - "Unyango lokudakumba kwengqondo"
- Ngo-1993 - "Unyango lwengqondo lotywala kunye ne-narcotic deceve"
- Ngo-1998 - "ukudibanisa amandla okuqonda kwengqondo yonyango"
- Ngo-1999 - "amabanjwa enzondo: iziseko zengqondo ze-Wright, intiyo yobundlobongela"
- Ngo-1999 - "isiseko sesayensi sethiyori yengqondo kunye nonyango loxinzelelo"
- Ngo-2003 - "Ingqondo yengqondo yengqondo yeNgenzeli yobuntu"
- I-2005 - "ukuphazamiseka kwe-alam kunye nephobias: umbono wengqondo"
- Ngo-2008 - "uSchizophrenia: Ithiyori yengqondo, uphando kunye nonyango"
- Ngo-2010 - "Unyango lwengqondo lwengxaki yokuphazamiseka: isayensi kunye nokuziqhelanisa"
- Ngo-2012 - "Unyango lweQolide yeQolide yeNdawo yokuxhomekeka"