Biography
UEva Pereon wayengumdlali weqonga kunye nenenekazi lokuqala laseArgentina, ophumelele intliziyo yezopolitiko nabantu abaqhelekileyo. Ubomi bomfazi omuhle nenamandla owaba yinkokeli yokomoya yesizwe yayigcwele ziimvakalelo kunye neenkanuko eziyinyani.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-biegraphy kaMaria Eva Duarte, emtshatweni uthatha indawo yefani, inenani lezinto ezingafunekiyo kwaye ngokwembali azingqineki. Kungenzeka ukuba azalwe ngoMeyi 1919, ubungqina obungathandekiyo bobhaptizo lwenze le nyaniso.
Kwincwadi yeLa Razón De Mi Vida, epapashwe phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-1950, umfazi akazange akhumbule ubuntwana, abazali kunye namalungu osapho. Ngokobungqina bedolophu yedolophu ekuthiwa yiLos Bassos, wakhulela endlwini kaJuan ibarburen kunye nabanye abantwana abane.
Utata womfazi ka-Mongameli waqwalaselwa njengomlimi, owayeneqabane elisemthethweni kwidolophu yephondo. Umama, isicaka esinomntu olungileyo, ofumana ookhokho besque, akazange avakalise.
Nangona kunjalo, esemncinci, i-Eva yafumana izipho, iithoyi kunye neengubo zesilika zabuza ngobomi obulusizi. Ukufa komzali ongekaze ulawulo lwemoto, kwanyanzela intombazana ukuba iphulukane nokholo kunye nethemba.
UJuan Duarde kwiNkosi akazange akhankanye abantwana benkosikazi yakhe, kwaye umfazi onenzala ehlala ngaphandle kwentloko yakhe. Wahlala umsebenzi onzima nophantsi kwindawo yokuhlala, apho imeko yayinguye umntu.
Ukujonga indawo ehlazisayo yomama, uEva ngasese uthathe isigqibo sokuba uya kwenza konke okuya kwenza yonke into yokuphindaphinda le nto kwixesha elizayo. Emva kokuphumelela kwisikolo samabanga aphantsi phakathi kweminyaka yee-1920, wadibana noluntu kumzabalazo onobushushu.
Ngokungafaniyo noodadewethu, bakwazi ukufumana amaqabane atyebileyo, intombazana ngaphandle koncedo lwangena kwihlabathi labantu abadala. I-cinematographic abukyo kokuzisa ukuthandwa, indabuko lelali yeArgentine inyule njengophawu lomhlaba.
Ukushiya usapho oluhlelelekileyo, uEva waya eBuenos Aires kwaye wazinza kwiTruupe enebambele, ethanda izixeko. Indima yesibini kwibala lemidlalo yeqonga elincinci lemidlalo encinci yanceda intombazana ukuba ijoyine izangqa zenkcubeko yenkcubeko.
Ukuthatha igama lomzali owenzelwayo njengePseutym, ityala elibi linethemba lokuphembelela abantu abagunyazisiweyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukunqongophala kwemfundo noqeqesho olukhethekileyo kumthintele ukuba abe liqhawe lamanqaku ephepha lephephandaba.
Kuphela kusemva kwe-Eva Duarte erhoxiswa kwimodeli, ifoto yakhe ivele kwiimagazini ezinikezelwe kwithiyetha kunye ne-cinema. Ngaphandle kweempapasho ezifanayo kunye nempumelelo engabalulekanga kwishishini lentengiso, ikamva leMbamba leMncinci ayikagqitywa.
Ubomi Buqu
Kulutsha lwaseSua uEria Duaarte laliphuphe ngolonwabo ebomini bakhe, waba ngumdlali weqonga, waphumelela inyameko yamadoda amaninzi aseArgentine. Ukukhangela imvakalelo yokwenene, intombazana yayeka abalandeli, ibhekisa kwizizathu ezininzi ezinobudenge kunye nezingafaniyo.Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyEmva kokwazi ngeJuan Peron, imeko yaguquka: Imeko iguqukile: umchibi otshatileyo ngembonakalo emnandi kwimbonakalo yakhe. Umda wephondo ngentliziyo ephelileyo ibukele intshukumo nganye kwaye ngabom kwintsingiselo yebinzana ngalinye, awalibiza.
Ngo-Oktobha 1945, uEva watshata ngempumelelo kwaye waphelelwa ngumzabalazo ngokupheleleyo kwezopolitiko. Ngenxa yothando nokuzinikela ukuba uMongameli ka-Argentina wawuswa kuye, umboniso wangaphambili kunye nomxholo othembekileyo wabulela.
Umsebenzi
Kwisicwangciso sobuchule, i-Eva Duarte yakwazi ukuqaphela kwirediyo, wathatha inxaxheba kwintengiso yesepha kunye nokudlala ngokusekwe kwiDrass edumileyo. Ukuhamba kwexesha, umlawuli wefilimu waqikelela italente yeGradi kwaye wagqiba kwelokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ube nomdla kubaphulaphuli.
Kwisithuba se-30s, xa uEva Brown no-Adolf Hitler bavela eJamani, intombazana yaseArgentina yaba ngumntu othandekayo kunye nenkanyezi. Ekokwenziwe "kwi-heroine embalini", esekwe kubomi babafazi abakhulu, woyisa irediyo yomdlalo obalaseleyo.
Emva kokwazi nge-colonel juan peron, kwiqela elivelelweyo, uEva weza kwijelo le "Belgrano" njengeenkqubo ezikhokela kwezopolitiko. Amathemba obomi avulekileyo ancede imbambano yamabhongo ekomelezeni ukuthembeka kwezombutho kwaye uza nesicwangciso sobomi esitsha.
Unxibelelwano kunye noMngamo kaMongameli lunikezele ngekamva eliqaqambileyo, eliquka ukudubula kwifilimu "kwi-patcher" phakathi kwefilimu "phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-1940. Idrama, esekwe kwincwadi yePedro Antonio delarcon ne-Aris, ibonakalisiwe kwi-cinemas yezixeko ezinabemi abaninzi.
Ukubanjwa kukaJuan Peron ngo-Oktobha 1945 yajika ubomi be-EVA kunye nezigidi zabantu abaqhelekileyo ngo-Oktobha 1945. Intshukumo yokukhutshwa kwayo yayigutyungelwe kumajelo eendaba, igama lomyili lakhankanywa kumanqaku aliqela.
Ngokuchasene nenkolelo ethandwayo, kulutsha lwe-Eva Puarte aluzange lube nomdla kwezopolitiko nakwikamva lakhe. Idatha ekuthatheni inxaxheba kwebhinqa kwintshukumo "ye-SORCRUP", okanye "i-Descijdos", yagqwetha kakhulu ukuze isebenze umfanekiso.
Kuphela yintsimi yomtshato ophumelelayo wase-Eva Pereon wabonisa inyathelo lokuqala kwaye waqala ukulwela amalungelo abantu basetyhini abaqhutywa ngumsebenzi wengcwaba. Umdlali wangaphambili wafumana ukuzithemba kwabameli abaphakathi, kuluntu kwabizwa ngokuba yinkosi enomtsalane.
Kwi-buenos Aires, apho i-vukuhla-mthetho che guevara kamva, iqabane lika-Mongameli Peron yaqwalaselwa kwiNdlu yoWiso-mthetho yeMOD. I-rumoor malunga nenqanaba ngalinye elibizwa ngokuba ngumbala womfazi obizwa ngokuba yimoto yesandla esikhanyayo sentatheli yeentatheli kwangoko.
U-Eva waba ngumtya obophelelayo phakathi kwe-Standelman nabavoti, oku kukhokelele kwinani leengxabano ngamalungu esangqa semijikelezo ye-Aristocute. Ngaphandle kweOfisi kaRhulumente, ubuhle obuthetha iintetho kunye nokwamkelwa kwabemi bafumana iintshaba eziqatha.
Kwimeko enjalo, iArgentina yayifuna inkxaso yezizwe ngezizwe, kwaye i-Eva kwindima ye-assossiador yelizwe yaya kutyelelo lwayo. Ukutyelelwa eSpain, iPortugal, uMorugal, uMonako, e-Itali noFrance bazisa inzuzo ebonakalayo kwilizwe elingaphakathi.
I-gorit yomfazi obalaseleyo yayithathwa njengeyiNdwefu yenzelwe ukuxhasa amakhulukhulu abantu abasweleyo. Amaziko oluntu kunye nezindlu zentsapho ezihlwempuzekileyo zakhiwa ngendlela yombutho osaqhwithi olwenziwe kwi-50s.
Ukufa
Kwiminyaka yokuqala yama-50s, umfazi kaMongameli wafumana umhlaza we-Utoris. Esi sifo kuthintele i-scodication yezicwangciso ezithembisayo kunye nemibono. Nangona kunjalo, ixesha elingangexesha lesiphelo sexesha, uEva Peron wahlala engumfanekiso wezigidi zabantu.Ukusebenza okungaphumelelanga yayingunobangela wentuthumbo ophambili ekufeni, ngo-1951, uPeta washiya abahlali belizwe. Imiceli mingeni yakhe yakutsha nje yomngcwabo kwikrikhi yosapho ayizange ihoyswe ngumyeni wakhe kunye nobuso bokuqala.
Umzimba weqonga langaphambili wafakwa inkqubo yokugaya, iipliprims zazithontelwa iminyaka eliqela. Ingoma ethi "Ungandibizeli mna, iArgentina" emva kokuba ishumi leminyaka ixelele ibali lomfazi oloyisa ukukhanya kwenkcubeko.
Ebudeni-i-50s, emva kokubhukuqwa korhulumente kaJuan Peron, ibhokisi enentsalela yenenekazi lokuqala lakhutshwa kweli lizwe. Kwi-70s, i-Evata yayibuyiselwe ngokupheleleyo kwilizwe layo kwaye yamohlwaya engcwabeni lobunzulu be-10 yemitha.
Kwinkcubeko
I-ALOFIC yomfanekiso weqonga langaphambili yasetyenziswa rhoqo kuncwadi, kunye nakwimiculo yomculo ", ephumelele amabhaso amabhaso. Kwinguqulelo yenkosi no-Andrew Lloyd Wloyd Suber Madonna idlala ibhinqa elivela kwisangqa sezopolitiko.
Kwisixeko saseArgentina yeLa Plata, isikhumbuzo senenekazi lokuqala, abahlali baseBuenos Aires basanxiba iintyatyambo apho. Abathandi kwaye abatshatileyo abasandula ukutshata kunika apho i-oves ecacileyo, ekholelwa ukuba inkxaso ye-EVA inceda ekuphumezeni amaphupha.
Iikowuti
- "IIMPENDULO ZEMPILO YOKUGQIBELA Intlupheko; Uncedo lwamphakamisa kube kanye. "
- Ngaphandle kokuhlonitshwa, awuyi kufezekisa nto.
- "Ndiza kubuya ndibe zizigidi."
- "Iingcinga zam ezingagungqi yi-Peron nabantu bam, ndiphakamisa isibhenge sam ngomsebenzi we-Perron."
- "Ekuphela komntu onelungelo elizweni kwilizwe lethu."