Biography
Njengomphathi waseFransi uChoude uLlouch, uGqirha uGqirha Carmen waqala ukudubula ekuqaleni kwekhamera enikezwe nguBawo. Umsunguli wefilimu yaseSoviet upapashiwe wakwazi ukubamba umngcwabo we-vladimir lenin kunye nokubuya kukaChelysintsev, ukuthinjwa kweSpedrich Paulus kunye nenkqubo ye-nuredg. I-Romarevich isuswe nguLuis Kori Korvalana kunye ne-Enver Khoja, yayingabahlobo kunye noFidel Dostro kunye ne-ernest hemilingway.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Uxwebhu lwazalwa ngoNovemba we-1906 kusapho lwakwaLazari uLazari Carmen. Utata waseRoma obizwa ngokuba yiOdessa maxim gorkmy. Le ndoda yayingumhlobo kunye nengcambu ye-chukovsky kunye ne-alexander cookin kwaye kuqala kusapho baqala ukusebenzisa i-carmentm carmen endaweni yegama laseKorenman. I-Roma yayiyinkedama kwiminyaka eli-14 engaphelelanga. Unobangela wokufa kukaCarmen-Ow mDeli yayikukucaphukisa isifo sephepha okubangelwe kukufumana imigudu kaDenikin Anton.
Emva kokufa kukaLazar, oosipovich abahlobo bakhe bapapasha ingqokelela yamabali ombhali kwaye wanika intlawulo yomhlolokazi. Umfazi onabantwana ababini wafudukela eMoscow. Ukuze intsapho ibulawa yindlala, inoveli, yabuya yabuya emva kweTyphs, yaya kusebenza njengendawo yokufumana eLombard. Lo mfana ungaphumelelanga ukuzama ukungena kwisikolo sobugcisa beMoscow, ngoku igama likaNikolai Bauman.
Umama wenoveli waqala ukuprinta iitekisi zemagazini ehlaziyiweyo ", eyayithandwa ngaphambi kwenguquko. Ngokomhleli womhleli uMikaliil Koltsov, ukuze impapasho inomdla kwaye ingafundanga, kufanele ukuba yayineefoto ezininzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ukujonga imifanekiso kaCarmen, i-mikhail efimovich ikhuphe umntu isiqinisekiso sephephabhuku.
Ngokukhawuleza uMRoma waba yingxelo enkulu. Umfana kwisakhelo esibonakalayo esoyika ukubeka emngciphekweni kunye nokuvavanywa-isuswe kwiikreyini zokuphakamisa kunye nophahla lweemoto ezihambayo. Ngentlawulo yokuqala, wathenga isuti elungileyo, eqonda ukuba iimpahla ezilungileyo zivula iminyango phambi kwengxelo. Xa uLanin wasweleka, uCarmen wakwazi ukufumana zonke iitotshi ezinokuqikelelwa kuzo zonke iikhomishini ezilungiselela ukubambelela ngenkokeli.
Kungekudala inoveli yayisondele kakhulu kulo msebenzi womfoti. Ngo-1932, lo mfo wayephumelela kwi-faculty yeziko le-cinematography ye-cinematography, kunye neminyaka emi-2 ngaphambi kokuba afumane idiploma esele isebenzile kwi "Soyu Ngokuqinisekileyo".
Ubomi Buqu
Ubomi bobuqu be-lazarevich's ye-lazarevich zenza iPyrietics engathandekiyo. Iqabane lokuqala lobomi boxwebhu, awayedibana nalo kwihlobo lowe-1929, - intombi ye-Emerosten Erossalavsky (i-Myya Sushellman) uMariann waseCarmen, wamshiya e-Diplomat Marsser Rosenberg.
Xa umyeni wesibini wacinezelwa, lo mfazi wafunda ngomkroli kwaye waya kwi-Miberia ngaphandle. Uthando lwesithathu lukaMarianna yayingumsebenzi omncinci welinye ilizwe Vasily Voronkin, owathi kamva waba ngunjingalwazi, onguvulindlela wohlaziyo lweSoviet abantu abakhubazekileyo.
Umfazi wesibini uNina Orlov, apho i-cinematographer ihlala ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-20, indoda "ithe yabetha" kunyana wezakwalizwi waseVasily Stalin. Inkosikazi yesithathu kaMaya ovchinnikova itshintshe i-Carmen kunye nenye i-vasly-umbhali-abathobekileyo I-Aksenov, kuye emva kokuba ifile loxwebhu loxwebhu elitshatileyo loxwebhu elitshatileyo. Malunga ne-Ajolter, abavuselela yonke iMody "yeSoviet, bazibhala kunye nombhali wenoveli", kunye nabaliqela abaninzi, kuquka neAlexander Kapakov.
I-Romarevich yayingumhlobo notata oncwadi woncwadi weStirtritz - umbhali uJulian Semenov kwaye wabhala emva kokuqokelelwa kwemisebenzi yomhlobo. UCarmen ngumbhali weencwadi ezininzi, ukusuka phantsi kwepeni ye-cinematogipha, "imoto iwela intlango" kunye "phantsi komlilo wamatshini. Amanqaku omsebenzi wangaphambili. "
Bobabini oonyana be-Documalist (abaphezulu, abazalelwe kumtshato wokuqala, babiza emva kotata kunye neenyawo zomzali, kwaye omncinci, kwaye omncinci, bebopha intatheli yentlangano yeHlabathi esweleke ngo-2013. Umzukulwana weNovel Lazarevic Maxim UCarmen waba ngumqhubi kunye nomvelisi.
Iifilimu
NgokukaKonstantin Simonov, indima yabaphathi baseCarmen kwi-Sourmen kumphandi wefilimu ilingana negalelo le-Ilya Enta Ehrenburg ukuya kwintatheli. IRoma Lazarevich idlulisela onke amacala emfazwe enkulu yemfazwe enkulu. Amehlo omqhubi, umhlaba wonke wabona ibhloko yeLeningrad kunye nedabi laseMoscow. Amava okudubula amaCarmen afunyenwe eSpeyin, athinjwa imfazwe yamakhaya kwiPeninsula yasePyrenean.
Umqhubi wahluleke ngenkalipho kunye nobuchule bokuqonda. Ekuqaleni, umsebenzi kaCarmen wasusa indiza yebhaluni. Inqwelo moya yaqala ukuwa, kodwa inoveli, ibeka esichengeni ukuze ityumke, ayiyeki ukudubula. Ngaphambili ukuya kuthimba inkalipho yamajoni, wabaleka kunye nabo baye kuhlaselo. Ngaphandle kwesibindi esingaphantsi, umqhubi uzibonakalisile xa wayedubula amadabi aselwandle - iifreyimu zangenela uthotho "lolwandle" lweSondooeia "iMfazwe engaziwayo".
Ugqirha waseFostomy wabonisa xa wayefuna ukungena kwiflani. IRoma yabhalela ileta eya kuJoseph Stalin ngamagama athi "umqhubi weSoviet unyanzelekile ukuba athathe imfazwe yamakhaya. Ngumsebenzi weSoviet. " Emva kweeveki ezimbini, uCarmen wabhabha ngenqwelomoya eSpain.
Xa amadoda aqhelekileyo aqala ukuba ezintolongweni ngo-1937-1938, umqhubi waqalisa ukucela ihambo ende kunye nezamashishini angaphandle, ngakumbi eTshayina. Intlawulo, njengomonakalo ongaphambili, odlula uCarmen. Ngo-1955, i-filmografi yaseRoma lazarevich iphinde yenziwa ngomfanekiso wommelwane wase China - i-tepery ye-artionary "i-Vietnam" iphume.
Abagxeki bahlala betyhola uxwebhu olusekuqapheni (umqhubi waqeshwa ngoomama, abantwana abalilayo) kunye nokucaphuka (ngokutshutshiswa kwefilimu kubasebenzi ababukeleyo babeka umlilo kwioyile). I-Romarevich yasala izityholo, kodwa igxininisa ukuba ukutya kwefilimu akufani nokungakhethi kunye nokungakhethi. Umqhubi ubonakalisa abaphulaphuli kuphela kwezo frem kuphela kunye nee-angles ezihambelana nendawo yakhe okanye umsebenzi.
Ityala elinomdla kwiNkqubo yeNuremberg. UCarmen waphakamisa umzuzu ixesha elide xa ummangalelwa uvutha ngumthendeleko wenzakalise intamo yakhe ukuba ahambe nesakhelo esinezimvo- "umtyholwa uziva ukuba intambo ilinde." Iindaba ngala mazwi zaziza kwizikrini zeSoviet, kwaye i-Nazi iphumile kwi-Gallows: Umfazi wakwazi ukudlulisela le gumbi linetyhefu.
Ukufa
Ngo-64, i-Lazarevich yaseRoma yayinesifo sentliziyo yokuqala. Ngaphandle kwentliziyo kunye neengxaki ezaqala ukuphazamisa intliziyo neengxaki, ezibangelwa kukuvuthazelwa komfazi wesithathu, uCarmen uqhubeke nokusebenza. Umsebenzi wokugqibela womlawuli yayiluluhlu oludibeneyo lwamaxwebhu e-USSR naseUnited States 'yayiyimfazwe engaziwayo ". Uthotho lokugqibela lweprojekthi "yejoni elingaziwayo" laphuma emva kokufa kuka-Odessa.Uxwebhu ludluliselwe nge-28 ka-Epreli ngo-1978. Ingcwaba laseRoma Lazarevic likwindawo yeNovodevichy ye-MOSCOW. Emva kwekota yenkulungwane, iqabane lokuqala likaCarmen Yaroslavl, owayehlala iminyaka engama-88 wangcwatyelwa apho.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1933 - "parade kwisikwere esibomvu kwi-moscow"
- Ngo-1936 - "Bulisa oovulindlela baseSpain"
- Ngo-1940 - "i-lviv yesixeko"
- Ngo-1946 - "Intendelezo Yabantu"
- Ngo-1946 - "Kwinkqubo yolwaphulo-mthetho olukhulu lwaseJamani eNuremberg"
- Ngo-1947 - "Leningrad"
- Ngo-1950 - "Imidlalo yeBold"
- Ngo-1955 - "Ubuhlobo Babantu Abakhulu '
- Ngo-1958 - "Ilizwe lokuhlamba"
- Ngo-1961 - "Island Island"
- Ngo-1962 - "sisimo"
- Ngo-1965 - "Imfazwe Yentendeni enkulu"
- Ngo-1967 - "Grenada, Grenada, Grenada M ..."
- Ngo-1972 - "kwilizwekazikazi eliqaqambileyo"
- Ngo-1978 - "Imfazwe engaziwayo"
- Ngo-1979 - "imfazwe enkulu yokuthanda ilizwe. All »