Biography
Imbongi yaseRussia Konstantin Buyykov imi kwimvelaphi yemibongo yasekhaya. Waqala ukusebenza kucoceko, ukulula kunye nobabalo lweLizwi laseRussia kwangaphambi koko, kuba, umlingane wakhe omkhulu kaPeru Alexander. Ukuba yimbongi edumileyo yenkulungwane ye-19, enye indoda yazibonisa njengeprosesi, umgxeki noncwadi noguquleli.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-Konstantin Nikolayevich yazalwa nge-1787 kwiVologda, kodwa ubuntwana be-poiet babanjwa kwigumbi lokuzalwa komntwana yiphondo laseDanilovy. Uhlobo lwe-buysushkov lwangena kwi-Catheline II, kwaye ngenxa yoko uNikolay Lvovich kwafuneka anyamezele i-echovies. Wakhokela kwinkonzo kwiCandelo lezomthetho, apho wafika khona kwinqanaba lomtshutshisi wephondo. Ekunye nomfazi wakhe uAlexandra Grigorievna, wadala usapho olukhulu: Abane babenabantwana abathandathu, kwesa kwisihlanu sasiphi iKonstantin.
Inkwenkwe ilahlekelwe ngumama wangaphambili: wasweleka xa wayeneminyaka eyi-8. Ibhinqa lalithwele ngenxa yokugula, eyayikufunyanwa njengelifa kunyana kunye nentombazana endala uSasha. Ekhohlo ebuntwaneni ngaphandle kokhathalelo lukamama, iBatykov yafumana imfundo kwi-St. Xa ndandineminyaka eli-16 ubudala, umfana oshiye iindonga zabo kwaye wagxila ekufundeni. Imbonakalo yeminqweno yakhe yayibuhlungu kakhulu kuMalume Mikhail murayev, ococa umtshana nothando luka-Lapn, iintsomi zamandulo, umbongo wamandulo kunye nomnqweno wokulandela i-sublime yengcinga ye-sub.
Inkanuko yembongi kufutshane nendoda ebalaseleyo yexesha lakhe likaGabriel, uVasily Zhukovsky, uNikolai Narazin. Ngendlela, inkonzo kubulungiseleli bolwimi, uKonstantin, sele uqalile ngo-1802. Apho, uBatykov ezaziqhelanisa namanani enkcubeko aqhubayo yexesha lakhe kwaye wandise isangqa kwi-ofisi yeyunivesithi yaseMoscow.
Ngaphantsi kwempembelelo yamaqabane, umfana obenza ukuba abonakalise imibongo yoluntu eyaqala ipapashwe kuqala ngo-1805. Ngaphandle kokushiya inkanuko yemibongo, uConstantine wayenephupha lokusebenzela ilizwe lakhe emkhosini kwaye ngo-1807 lafaka uluhlu lwemikhosi yesizwe. Ngaphandle kokuchasana noBawo Le njongo, iBabishkov yathatha inxaxheba kwiiphulo ezininzi zangaphandle, zenzakala kwaye inkalipho yanikwa imiyalelo ye-St.
Ubomi Buqu
Imbongi yayiyindoda engenamntu kwaye eluthandweni, kwaye ubomi bakhe bbuqu bufumane bubuchule bokuyila. Ke, uphila kwakhona ngokulimala emkhosini eRiga, imbongi yathandana nentombi yomrhwebi, kodwa imibongo embalwa yahlala inesiqhamo sale mvakalelo. Umdlalo onzulu kwi-Biographkov yenzekile emva kwentlanganiso no-Ana Funman, umntu othandana naye wenza isicelo.Wayengakwazi ukuphendula uthando lukaConstantine, nangona ekunyanzeleni abagcini babagcini belilungele ukwamkela isicelo sakhe. Kodwa ikratshi kunye nobungangamsha bembongi khange bawuvumele uAna ukuba atshate ngesivumelwano, hayi kwifowuni yentliziyo. Ukunqongophala kokuphindaphindiweyo kuye kwathuthumela indoda ekuthambekeni, nto leyo eyaphazamisayo.
Ukubandezeleka kwisigulo sengqondo sengqondo, iBatushkov ibukele inothuko, 'njengeyona "indawo emnyama" ngaphakathi kweminyaka emininzi iya kubanzi kwaye ibanzi. Ukhuseleko kubumnyama bobumnyama, imbongi isichukumisileyo yaye yenkolo yaye yayingancedanga ukulangazelela ukulangazelela ngokomoya, iimvakalelo zokuzithemba kwaye ngenxa yoko, imizamo yokuzibulala.
Ngo-1824, uKonstantin Nikolayevich wabekwa kwiklinikhi yengqondo eJamani, apho wayehlala khona iminyaka emi-4, engasomasi unyango. Ekuphela kwendlela yokuphuma kwisangqa esivaliweyo soxinzelelo yayikukudala kunye neeleta zabahlobo bakhonkozela ndoda ngaphandle kokuphosa imibongo.
Umsebenzi kunye nobuchule
Emva kokuphumelela emkhosini, iBatushkov yahlala kwithala leencwadi loluntu laseSt. Petersburg, eyamnika 'ukubakho. Onke amandla okomoya ajonge kwimibongo. Ukuba yinkosi ye-epikure yase-Epikuary Elegia, okokuqala ngqa i-Konstantin yaduma kakhulu ngo-1809 ngenxa ye-satirical yendawo ye-satirical ". Kumsebenzi ongapapashiweyo, kodwa waphambuka kuluhlu, umntu ohamba naye ngokugxekwa ngoogxa ohlala-iimbongi, ukuhlanjwa bobabini abangabamelwane nabathandekayo.
Ekuphela kwencwadi epapashiweyo kwi-Bibliography Bibykov ibarykov yaba "ziimvavanyo kwiivesi kunye neproses", epapashwe ngo-1817. Ukuqulunqwa kubandakanya eyona misebenzi ilungileyo yembongi "i-Arbor Mus", "ubuhlakani bam", "umthunzi womhlobo", "ipeniya yam" neminye imibongo. I-prosecutecutic rastantin nikolayevich ifake i "Tale ye-Russian Vigazi", "kwezona zinto zibalaseleyo zentliziyo", "ngokuhlwa kwe-cantem".
I-LURTS I-Bathashkova yaba lilinye lamaphepha okuqala aqaqambileyo kwimbali yemibongo yaseRussia. Iphawuleka ngokunyaniseka, i-andring eqinile, i-eboding yokuvumelana kwegama kunye neefom, ukucoceka nokuchaneka kolwimi. I-vission belinsky ithathe i-poet "ye-Sughtrin".
Ukufa
Iminyaka yakutshanje yembongi yayigutyungelwe sisigulo sengqondo esinamandla sengqondo. Ukususela ngo-1833, wayehlala kwindlu yomtshakazi wakhe, eqhekeza yonke imisonto kunye nehlabathi elingaphandle. Unobangela wokusweleka kukaBatusheva yayisisihloko, safa kuwo ngehlobo le-1855. I-Konstantin Ingcwaba lengcwaba elinomzobo obekwe kwiprofayili kwisikhumbuzo esisendongeni ye-Mnusipky kwiVologda ikufuphi nevoti.Iikowuti
- "Philani ke, nibhale, niphile kanjani. Ngaphandle koko, zonke iimfundiso ze-lira zakho ziya kuba bubuxoki."
- "Ulwimi ngalunye lunommangaliso, iMisony yakhe, kwaye iya kuba yinto engaqhelekanga ukuba ibe sisiRashiya okanye i-Itali, okanye ibhala iBritane yendlebe kunye ne-vice."
- "Ukujonga: Le cypress, njengowesithe othusayo, ukuqaqanjelwa, -
Kodwa intsha kwaye iluhlaza ihlala ihleli.
Ngaba awungekhe, ummi, njengepalma ukunika uFus?
Ke i-booby kunye neCypress efanayo:
Ushiywe njani, ongugqirha kunye nokukhululeka. "
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1817 - "iimvavanyo kwiivesi kunye neproses"