Biography
"Inkosana yeJazz" Miles Davis kwi-Autobiography ibonisa i-Autobiography yabonisa i-Preessor yakhe yaseCharlie Parker Monster. I-saxophonist eye yadala isitayile se-Bibop sehlatywe kakhulu ngotywala kunye noHeroin ngokuxhomekeke kwaye babenomlinganiswa onzima. Nangona kunjalo, uDavis unegama:"Yonke imbali yejazz inokwabiwa ngamagama amane - louis Armstrong, Char Parker."Ubuntwana noLutsha
USaxophonist wazalwa ekupheleni kwehlobo le-1920 kwidolophu yaseKansas City yaseKansas. Kunomdla wokwazi ukuba ukupakisha komntwana kupasishwe kwenye idolophu enegama elifanayo elikwiMissouri.
Ukudityaniswa kobuhlanga-- Sambo: UCharlie kuphela komntwana kwintsapho yase-Afrika, esebenze kwi-pianist ene-pianist, kunye nomdanisi we-Chortor, kunye nomnini-iIndiya ofumene ubomi imigangatho kwiibhanki kunye nezibhedlele. Ukugweba ngefoto, imbonakalo yobuso kwi-SAxophonist izuze ilifa kuyise.
Ukukhuliswa kwenkwenkwe kwenziwa ngumama ongumkhulu. Ukufumene uthando loNyana olidlalileyo kwi-orchestra yesikolo ukuya kumculo, umfazi, ngaphandle kohlahlo-lwabiwo mali, uthenge i-Charie Saxophone.
Ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka eli-10, utata wavela kubomi bukaCharlie njengommiselo womlilo, kwaye emva koko wanyamalala kwindlu yosapho. Nangona kunjalo, i-qurquer-encinci yayikukudimazeka ngenxa yokunyamalala komzali: Umntwana okwishumi elivisayo waya kwi-saxophone iiyure ezili-12 ukuya kwezi-17 yonke imihla, kwangasekho.
Ubomi Buqu
Ngo-15, uCharlie watshata noRebecca raff, ophumelele kwisikolo esinye sika-Abraham Lincoln, apho iParker ifundile. Intombazana yayiyindoda endala iminyaka emi-4. Emva kweminyaka emi-2, umculo oselula waba ngutata, kodwa umtshato wamitha.Nge-16, le ndoda yaqhelana neziyobisi. I-morphy yaba ngowokuqala, yeyiphi i-qurquer emva kokuba ingozi yemoto ilungiselele ugqirha njenge-anesthetic - umfo wombhanti weembambo ezi-3 kwaye wonakalise umqolo. Kungekudala uCharlie wafudukela eHeroin, kwaye xa kusenzeka iingxaki ngokuthenga, utywala.
Izinto ezingavumelekanga zikhokelele ekuhlaseleni kunye nokuqhekezwa kweekonsathi zikaParker. UCharlie, udumo lomculo ongalindelekanga wangena. Ngenxa yedosi ye "Amayeza", iParker idlalwa ezitratweni yentshatsheli okanye ibeka i-saxophone eLombard.
Ngo-1948, uCharliela wabhalisa umtshato noDoris Green, emva kokufa kweSaxophonist yaba ngu-patcher osemthethweni. Nangona kunjalo, owona mfazi uqondi weminyaka emihlanu yokugqibela yobomi bendoda yayinguBeverly Berg, odumileyo ngePleundum Syn.
Ndikunye nomYuda oneminyaka eli-18 ubudala owayesebenza njengomdanisi kwi-wadslob yasebusuku, uCharlie wadibana ngo-1943, kodwa le ntombazana ihleli njengabahlobo ixesha elide. Ubuhle bukwazile ukuzala kwenye intombi yeJazz uKim kwaye butshatele komnye uJazzman, ngaphambi kokuba avume iParker.
Ukuzalwa kuka Charlie abantwana ababini, unyana kaBhaark. Ukufa komntwana ekuqaleni kowe-1954 ubudala abathathu kwaba sisibetho esikhulu kwiParker kwaye siyibuyisele kuxhomekeki kwi-heroin, apho wasusa khona. UCharlie wasinda kwiinzame ezimbini zokuzibulala.
Ubomi bobuqu obuchazwe kwincwadi ethi "Ubomi bam kwi-MI-Bömbol", intlanzi yokuqala yeKrinta istuda "intaka". Indima yeParker kwiifayile zefilimu ezenziwe ihlathi.
Umculo
Iintetho zokuqala zikaCharlie kwiiklabhu zaseKansas zeSixeko ziyathandana ngo-1936. Ngo-1939, iParker yafudukela eNew York, nangona kunjalo, imirhumo yeentetho yayinqabile, kwaye iJazzman isencinci yayisebenza ngokuqhutywa kwezitya ezifanayo.
Amanqanaba okwenza amandla e-BIB abhalwe phantsi, kodwa, ngokuka-Charlie amabali, ngo-1939, ngo-1939, ngokusebenza kwe-chermic yokwakhiwa kwayo, waqonda ukuba ufaka i-chromatic themut Izandi. Uninzi lwejazzn ye-jazne ye-SWIng IXESHA LOKUVULA NGOKUGQIBELA I-SAXOphonist. Nangona kunjalo, i-Benny i-Gedeman kunye ne-colemen hawkins ithathe inxaxheba kwiRekhodi ye-Jazz ye-jazz, uphawu lwe-charlie bill.
Nangona igama lesithathu lombombo lonyule i-synthesis yejazz kunye ne-clayas yazisa umqambi we-Günther iminyaka emi-2 emva kokusweleka kwe-scrings, i-saxophonist yayinomdla kwi-Clowrany kunye ne-Opera Igorg Stravinsky. NgoNovemba 1949, wabhala inani leejallads nge-jazz yegumbi elixubeneyo.
Ngexesha lokuphila kwakhe, isixeko saseKansas sasingaphantsi kwe-albhamu (ngaphandle kwe-1952 intaka kunye ne-Dizy Gillepi). Ke ngoko, kukho iirekhodi zekonsathi yasePaypt ye-saxophonist kwiipleyiti ze-charlie. Ireferensi ithathwa njengezalisekisa ukwakhiwa kweParker yeGeorge Gerhlan Supertun.
Ukufa
Ubomi bukaJazzman bophule nge-12 kaMatshi ngo-1955 kwihotele yaseStinhoul kumagumbi athathwe yi-baroness de königsvter. Intombi encinci yebhanki kunye ne-entologist Charles Rothleschild Porquer, njengeminyaka engama-70 eyadlulayo elinye inenekazi (uNidageda Vintage Mubcc) uPeter Tchaikovsky.UCharlie wasweleka ngelixa ebukele ikonsathi ye-dorsey kunye ne-jimmy dorsey kwiTV. Izizathu ezisemthethweni zokufa kukaTransker zabizwa ngokuba sisifo sentliziyo kunye nezilonda zesisu, kodwa imvumi yanesifo esiSibindi, esiqhelekileyo phakathi kwe-heronin ilahleko, kunye nePnemonia. Ipolisa elafika lilungisa ukusweleka kokufa komntu oswelekileyo njengeminyaka engama-53, nangona uCharlie wayengaphambi kweminyaka engama-35 ubudala.
I-divicegraphy yemvumi yaqhubeka iphinda igcwalise emva kokuba efile. Kwiminyaka engama-50 yenkulungwane yama-20, ipleyiti ukusuka kwi "Gects Charker" Seri iphume kwi-I. 5, yenziwa yimisebenzi ye-Tole engalunganga, kwaye i-190s, idiski " I-charfor charlie parks ".
I-discography
- Ngo-1944 - i-char ye-charlie parker
- Ngo-1945 - Iseshoni ye-NORGO ENGCY
- Ngo-1945 - Ibali leParkk
- Ngo-1946 - iJazz kwi-Philharmonic
- Ngo-1947 - UCharlie Parker Memority
- Ngo-1947 - intaka ivuthuza iiblue
- Ngo-1948 - 'intaka' ibuya
- Ngo-1949 - intaka kwi-roost
- Ngo-1949 - i-charlie yokugqibela epheleleyo kwi-verve
- Ngo-1950 - ngokuhlwa ekhaya kunye noCharlie Parker sextet
- Ngo-1951 - ubuhlakani bukaCharlie Parker
- Ngo-1952 - intaka kunye ne-diz
- Ngo-1953 - Ikota yeCharlie Parker