Biography
I-Matvey Blanter Ukusukela ebuntwaneni yayithanda umculo kwaye wanikela ngobomi bakhe bonke. Ubhale ngaphezulu kwemisebenzi engama-200, esafumana impendulo ezintliziyweni zabaphulaphuli.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-Matvey Blanter yazalwa nge-28 kaJanuwari (ngoFebruwari 10) ye-1903 kwisixeko sasePochet. Wayengunyana weqonga lomphathi weqonga kunye nomrhwebi, othengisa ingqolowa. Ukongeza kwisindululo esincinci, abantwana abathathu, uEugene, uGalina noYukov, sakhuselwa entsatsheni.
Kungekudala ngaphambi kweMfazwe Yehlabathi yokuqala, abagqatswa bafudukela kwi-Kirsk, apho kwaqhutywa khona iminyaka yobudala bodumo. Sele inkwenkwe ibubuchule. Waqala wabona ipiyano kwigumbi lommelwane, emva koko wamcenga uYise ukuba afumane sixhobo. Imvumi ye-novice yaxhasa umama, owayeqesha umfundisi.
Ngo-1914, isikolo somculo seRiga safuduswa kwi-kirsk, apho i-matvey inikwa khona ukuba ifunde kwiklasi yePiano. Kule minyaka, inkwenkwana yazama ukuba ikhuphe iikonsathi zokufika kwamagcisa, kwaye endaweni yeBhodi yajika amaphepha eerekhodi zomculo. Wayengumfundi onobuchule, ke iiklasi zaqalisa ukuthwala isiqhamo.
Nangona kunjalo, ithemba lokuba ngumdlali wepiyano oqeqeshiweyo akazange aqinise loo ndoda. Kwakunjalo ne-violin, awaqala ukuyifumana inkosi kamva esikolweni seMoscow Philharmmonic Society. Emva koko uNjingalwazi uNikolai Toltovski wamemeza ukuba aqalise ukubhala iingoma zayo. Ke uMatvey waqonda ukuba ufuna umqambi.
Ubomi Buqu
Malunga nobomi bobuqu bemvumini kwaye bayazi kancinci. Okwesihlandlo sokuqala wazibophelela kwimitshato yomtshato ebutsheni bakhe, iBallerina enyuliweyo uNina Schwan. Umfazi wesibini wayebizwa ngokuba ngu-Olga ehinichna, kunye ne-matvey Isaaakiovich yayihlala ngaphambi kokuba afe. Unyana womqambi weVladimir Blanter naye wabulela kwizazinzulu zenzululwazi kunye neyenzululwazi.Indalo
Kwiminyaka yeMfazwe yeHungry, lo mntu wayesebenza kwiklabhu yeyunithi yomkhosi, apho wayenendawo yokuphuculwa. Emva koko umzobi wafudukela kwi "MATATOM" yethiyetha ". Ngelo xesha, umlobi wabonakalisa italente yokubhala ii-hits zakhe kwaye wadala ifoxtrat "kaJohn Grey".
Njengoko ubhale umculo ongumculo oLungeleleko "ngendlela yeNtshona, emva koko akamkelwanga, kunye nomfana endinomsebenzi ochazayo kwaye wathunyelwa kwi-magnitorsk. Ingoma malunga ne-Magnitogorsk inikezelwe kwesi sixeko, ukwakhiwa kwe "Inkwenkwe ebanjiwe eIrkutsk" yadalwa. Babonisa utshintsho kwisitayile sokuyila umqambi, osondele kwi-Union.
Ingoma elandelayo yoMbhali yi "Parisanan Zheleznyak", amagama endiwabhalileyo uMaxim elambile. Uluvo lomsebenzi luvele kwimbongi, owazisa imibongo kwi-blocor kwaye wacela ukuthatha inxaxheba kunye kukhuphiswano. Kodwa emva kokuba imiqolo yendalo yapapashwa kwiphephandaba, malunga nama-400 okhetho lweenketho zomculo zabhalwa kuyo. Uluntu lokuqala lweva ingoma ye-Sergey Prokofiev, kodwa nenguqulelo kaMateyu u-Athema Isaakovich wathabatha abathandayo.
Ukuqonda i-Global Torment Nangona kunjalo yazisa iKathayusha. Umbhali wesicatshulwa nguMikhail Isakovsky, owokuyilo kweleyitha kukho imigca yesi-8 xa edibana. Ndiyithandile ingubo yesketch, kwaye wabhala umculo, emva koko, kunye nembongi, ukwakhiwa kwagqitywa. Uqale emva ngo-1938, kodwa wafumana ukuthandwa kuphela kwiminyaka yesibini njengengoma engaphambili.
Izihloko zomkhosi ezinikezelwe kwizidalwa ezininzi zikaMateyu uIriyavich. Ngokubambisana ne-Isakovsky, indoda yadala imisebenzi enjalo "kamnandi, izixeko kunye neziqhulo", "kwihlathi langaphambili" nelo "langacel 'umngeni abantu.
Akukho zilungiso zingakhuselekanga, ezibhaliweyo kwimibongo ye Konstantin Simonov. Ngo-1942, imvumi ifumene ingqokelela yemibongo yemibongo njengesipho kwaye phantse yaya nengoma yomsebenzi "ndilinde." Emva kokuba uSimonov wagqiba kwelokuba abeke umdlalo ofanayo, babhala kunye ingoma ethi "Indlela awasebenza ngayo amajoni", ethi, ngenxa yesandi, abaninzi bacinga ngabantu.
Xa iMfazwe iphelile, uMatvey Isaaakiovich uqhubeke nokusebenzisana nababhali ababalaseleyo kwaye babhale imisebenzi yeqonga. Uluhlu lwendalo yakhe lwagcwaliswa "kwigadi yaseSixeko", "uWilnow", "uChernoman Cossack", "uNidezhda omncinci" kunye nabanye abaninzi abaye baba yinxalenye ye-diagegraphy ebanzi kwixesha elizayo. Kodwa ngobudala, imveliso yoMculi ka-USSR uye kwehla, kwaye wayengakumbi kwaye engakholwanga nguluntu ngamalungelo obuncinane.
Ukufa
I-blanter yasweleka ngoSeptemba 1990 eMoscow, unobangela wokufa yayisempilweni. Ingcwaba lakhe likwindawo yaseNovodevichy.Kwanasemva kokuba ifile lomqambi, inkumbulo yakhe yagcinwa kwifoto nakwindalo ezininzi.
I-discography
- Ngo-1922 - "Ukufa Onamandla"
- Ngo-1932 - "Parisanan Zheleznyak"
- Ngo-1935 - "Ingoma malunga neShshors"
- Ngo-1937 - "Kwindlela yokulandela indlela"
- Ngo-1938 - "Ibhola ekhatywayo"
- Ngo-1938 - "Katysha"
- Ngo-1943 - "Ingoma yeNgxoxo yezoMkhosi"
- Ngo-1943 - "ogonok"
- Ngo-1944 - "Wakhonza njani ijoni"
- Ngo-1945- "Iintshaba zaqhumisela i-huut ye-fid"
- Ngo-1946 - "Kungcono ukuba akukho mbala"
- Ngo-1947 - "kwigadi yedolophu"
- Ngo-1949 - "Iintaka ezintsha zibhabha"
- Ngo-1962 - "umthi, zihlobo, phambi kokuba sibe mhle"
- Ngo-1966 - "Ukutshintsha i-cossack"
- Ngo-1967 - "ubambe ukulingana kolutsha"
- Ngo-1967- "ndiyathemba i-orchestick encinci"