Biography
Igama leMarshal Soviet Union Boris Shaponcova inxibelelene ngokungafaniyo nembali yobuqhoyelo yelizwe. Ukuzinikela kubomi beshishini lomkhosi ngemihla kaThasiar waseRussia, le ndoda yayiqhutywa ihlabathi lokuqala, iMfazwe yeLizwe kunye neNtloko, yaba ngumlo obalaseleyo kunye nomlo, inkosi yemisebenzi yobuchule.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UMarshal wazalwa ngoSeptemba 20, 1882 kwidolophu yaseZlatoust kwintsapho yaseMikhail Petrovich nePelagei Kuznichnaya shaposikov. Utata wayehamba ukusuka kwi-don cossacks, kwaye isonka sasinqumzile, abaphathi kwiifektri kunye neendawo zokugcina izinto. Umama weza evela kugqatso lwedolophu kwaye wasebenza esikolweni - abafundi bafundiswe ngabantwana. Intloko yentsapho yakwazi ukutshata izihlandlo ezithathu, apho wayenabantwana abayi-11, ebonke, abasindayo. Umvuzo kwi-100 yasebukhosini kwi-Royal Ruble igubungele iindleko zomxholo wazo, kwaye le ndoda ikwazi ukusasaza ezimbini -Storey House.
Ebutsheni bakhe, uBoris akazange acinge ngomsebenzi wasemkhosini, kwaye afunde ukuya kwisikolo semveliso kuqala eKrasfoufimsk, emva koko nge-perm. Ukufumene imfundo yesekondari nge-1899, lo mfo waqala ukusebenza kwindawo yokugcina iwayini eBelebey, apho uBawo wakhonza khona. Nangona kunjalo, inqaku lePublizer Elinci alinelisenga ngamatye angumfana awayephuphe intsimi ebalaseleyo.
Umzamo wokuqala wokungena kwiSikolo Esingenakuqalanga AKUKHO BUNGOZI NGEXESHA LENKONZO: UShaposkinikov akakwazanga ukwenza ukhuphiswano ngenxa yokugula. Ngo-1901, uBoris wabhaliswa kwiMoscow Alekseevsky yeSikolo saseMoscow Alekseevsky yeSikolo saseMoscow Alekseevys, apho waphumelela kwiminyaka emi-2 kamva kwisikhundla sesandi. Ke umsebenzi womkhosi wendoda waqala, owaba yinkokeli yeyamkhosi yexesha lakhe.
Ukuchukumisa amava engozi, ngo-1907 uBoris wangena kwiNikolaev Academy yabasebenzi abaqhelekileyo eSt. Petersburg. Isifundo apho saba nzima: Ngokubaqeqesho ngokungqongqo, iintetho ezinzima kunye nokuhamba kwezinto ezixineneyo kunye nezinto ezixineneyo zezinto zazaliswa zingaphezulu kwesiqingatha sekhosi. I-shaposvikov ayihlali nje kuphela kubafundi abaqhubekayo, kodwa baphumelele kwi-Academmy phakathi kwesakhiwo sokuphumelela ngo-1910, i-Hander yeMlawuli Nicholas II.
Ubomi Buqu
I-Shapoposvikov ikhumbula zombini izinto ezinokusetyenzwa ngumntu, ezifundiswe ngokungekho mthethweni, ezisemzimbeni kunye nenkcubeko. Wazolula uncwadi nobugcisa nenkosikazi yakhe babenyule kwiimvumi ze-opera. U-19 oneminyaka ubudala uAlexandrovna Vyukova watshata uBoris Mikilovich ngo-1918. Umfazi wazala umyeni wakhe uNyar Igor, kodwa ubomi bobuqu abukuthintela umsebenzi wakhe ukuba wakhele iminyaka engama-20 ukuba wayengumbindi weqonga leBolshoi.UNyana wahamba emanyathelweni katata, waza weza emkhosini. Le ndoda yafikelelwa yi-china loutenant ngokubanzi kwaye yaba nguNjingalwazi owenza iSebe lezoMkhosi lezezi-Academy yaseMkhosini yabasebenzi abaqhelekileyo. Njengotata, wabopha ubomi bakhe kunye nomculi - iqabane lakhe uPhome aphumelele kwisikolo saseSchukinsky kwaye wasebenza kwiindawo zeMoscow.
Umsebenzi womkhosi
Imbali yomkhosi yaseShaposkinikov iqalile kumkhosi wasebukhosini, apho waqalisa ukukhonza igosa leSithili saseTurkestan. Ekuqaleni kwemfazwe yehlabathi yokuqala, uBoris walwa kwi-South-ngaphambili, wafumana ukuthathwa, kodwa kuqhubeka nokuthatha inxaxheba kwimfazwe kumantla entshona nasemantla e-ntshona, apho indlela eya kwintloko yekomkhulu . Ekupheleni kwemfazwe, le ndoda yayinenqanaba lenqanaba kwaye yabamba isithuba sentloko ye-Caucadier Grenadier.
Kwiminyaka yeMfazwe yaseburhulumenteni, uShapomonikov wagqiba kwelokuba ajoyine umkhosi obomvu, kwinani elisebenza njengentloko yedipozithi, yayiyimiyalelo nemiyalelo, icwangcise isicwangciso sokwakhiwa komkhosi ye-anton ye-anton denikin.
Ngexesha loxolo, uBoris Mikhailovich wasebenza kwizithili zomkhosi waseLeningrad naseMoscow, ukuba afikelele kwinqanaba lentloko yabasebenzi abaphakamileyo abangamaRok. Ukuba ngo-1940 yi-marshal yeSoviet Union, iMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi, umlo waqala kwiBhunga lokufuduka. Emva koko wabandakanyeka kwisicwangciso sobuchule somkhosi weSoviet ngasekupheleni kwe-1941 - ngo-1942.
I-Marshal Alexander Vesilevsky ithathe indawo ye-Sheposnikov kwiNtloko yabasebenzi abaqhelekileyo nge-1942, emva koko i-boris mikilovich isebenze kulawulo lwekomiti yokhuselo kwaye ikhokelwa ngabasebenzi abasebenza kakuhle.
Ukufa
UMarshal akazange aphile kwiintsuku ezingama-44 ngaphambi kokuphela kweMfazwe enkulu yeMfazwe enkulu. Ukwenza igalelo elibalulekileyo uloyiso, uBoris Mikilovich akakwazanga ukubhiyozela umbhiyozo wakhe, etyhafile ngoMatshi 26, 1945. Unobangela wokufa yayisisisu somhlaza. Iindaba kunye nefoto ziyagcinwa, apho kwisikwere esibomvu, uJoseph Stalin uqala ephethe i-irring nothuthu lweShapossikov ukuya engcwabeni. Kwinkumbulo yeMfazwe yanikwa imibuliso kwimifanekiso engama-24 ukusuka kwimipu eli-124. Ihlala iphumla kuye eludongeni lweKremlin waseMoscow.Ukugcina isibhakabhaka esinoxolo kubantwana, abazukulwana, abazukulwana kunye nezizukulwana ezizayo, iMarshal yahlala kwimbali njengomenzi wobuchwephesha obalaseleyo, umbhali weencwadi kunye nomnini wamabhaso amaninzi. I-Peru yakhe ingumntu ongumntu ongumntu ongumkhosi wama-"Army"-Umsebenzi obalaseleyo kubunkokeli bezenzo zomkhosi. Umfanekiso wendoda ubanjiwe kwi-cinema, apho waphinda wenza khona i-bruno freindlich ("idabi le-MOSCOW" kunye nezinye iifilimu).
Amabhaso
- Ngo-1914 - i-odolo ye-st.
- Ngo-1914 - i-odolo ye-St. Vladimir 4th Degree ngamakrele kunye nesaphetha
- Ngo-1916 - I-oda yeSt. Stanislav i-3rd ye-3rd ngamakrele kunye nesaphetha
- Ngo-1916 - i-odolo ye-St. Anne 3rd dises ngamakrele kunye nesaphetha
- Ngo-1916 - I-odolo yeSt. Anne 2nd degree ngamakrele
- Ngo-1921, ngo-1944 - 2 ii-odolo zesibhengezo ezibomvu
- Ngo-1939, ngo-1942, ngo-1945 - 3 uku-oda kwe-lenin
- Ngo-1934, ngo-1938 - 2 ii-odolo zenkwenkwezi ebomvu
- Ngo-1938 - Imbasa "XX yeminyaka yeminyaka yabasebenzi 'kunye nomkhosi obomvu"
- Ngo-1944-I-odolo ye-suvorov iced
- Ngo-1944 - Imbasa "yokukhusela iMoscow"