Biography
I-Sergey Rubiintein yingcali yengqondo eyanikwa unyulo yilungu elihambelanayo leSayensi yeSayensi. I-TRITGY Leonidovich yi-synthesis yesayensi ye-Psychology kunye nefilosofi, ukudalwa kwethiyori yomsebenzi (indlela yomsebenzi). Umsebenzi "waKhe weSiseko se-Plychology" ngo-1942 wanikwa ibhaso le-stalinist.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Inzululwazi yazalwa nge-1889 eOdessa kwintsapho yaseLallyer Leonid (Lazari) iRubinstein kunye nenkosikazi yakhe uPolina. USergey wayenabantakwethu abathathu, olona dumo lukhulu lwaluvela apho uNikolai afumana khona, ebhala incwadi ethi "I-Russia Imbali".
Ebutsheni bakhe, intloko yentsapho yayingumhlobo kunye noGeorgy PlokHanov, kwaye i-odessa i-intelliigs yayihlala iqokelelwa kwindlu kaRubinstein. Nangona kunjalo, iimozulu ze-falnial kunye neengxoxo zabahlobo bakaTata Sergey zibuhlungu. Ingcali yengqondo yabhala malunga noku kwimizobo kwi-autobiography. UMarxism wayenomdla kulo mfana njengesikhokelo sokusebenza, kodwa njengenye yeefilosofi. Umbono wokugxothwa kokuphoswa kwentsapho ye-propriet yayingalunganga.
Kwiminyaka eli-19, iSergey ene-mesmol enesidima esiphumelele kwi-gecheniging righfud gechenium. Nangona kunjalo, eNovorossiysk (i-Odessa), iyunivesithi yaseMedyeri yanqabela, ekubeni yayikholelwa ukuba abantwana baseNouverish ikakhulu babefunda ikakhulu kule Dyunivesithi.
Ukukhetha komfana onesiphiwo wawela kwiDyunivesithi yase-Freiburg. Nangona kunjalo, emva kweesemesti ezi-2, uOdessa watshintshelwa kwiDyunivesithi yaseMarburg, ebhalwe ngo-1527 nguFilipu ngesisa. Kungekudala emva kokukhuselwa kwe-thesgey thesis, kwaqala imfazwe yehlabathi yokuqala.
URubiadtein wabuyela eOdessa kwaye waqala ukufundisa kwindawo yokuzivocavoca yesixeko saselwandle. Kwiminyaka engama-30, ngoncedo lukaNikolay Lange, iSergey Leonidovich yaba ngumprofesa weyunivesithi kwiDyunivesithi kuye ebutsheni bakhe. IYunivesithi ngo-1919 yaqalisa ukubizwa ngokuba yi-Odssasta iZiko leMfundo leSizwe.
Ubomi Buqu
Ubuninzi bomphefumlo waseSergei Leonidovich bubonakalisiwe kwinto yokuba iintanda-bulumko kunye neengcali zengqondo vygotsky, eGregory Lorginsky, ogama lingabonisi izimvo kunye neenkomfa. Abahlobo be-Odessa mvezi be-Odessa babengumlawuli uSeergey Eisenstein kunye ne-leon ye-leon orbell.Iimpawu zomntu zeRubinstein zityhilwe kakhulu ngexesha le-blobrad. I-ODADA ASUKA KWI-NEKOSI KWI-NEVA ngo-1930 kwaye ngoko nangoko isebe leze-Pschology ye-Leningrad yeZiko le-Lengeradical Institute egama lingu-Alexander Heiszen Homente. I-Sergey Leonidovich yayihlala kwigumbi lokulala ezimbini kwisitalato segadi.
URubiintein wahlala esixekweni esingqingiweyo de kwangoMatshi 1942, nangona isayensi sifumene izindululo zokuya kuphuma kwangoko. Ngomfundi oswelekileyo oswelekileyo kwindlala, iSayensi iwabelana ngenxalenye yomthengisi webhloko. Intloko yokhuseleko lweSergey Leonidovich yamcela ukuba afundise ukudubula, ukuze kwimeko yokuqhubela phambili kwe-leningrad ukubulala i-Nazin (kwiRubiinstein yoLutsha yamehlo amabi kwaye yabanjwa kuzo zonke iifoto).
I-Psychology
I-rubinstein yaxoxa ukuba onke amacala omntu avele ngokunxulumene nomntu ukuba asebenze, kwimisebenzi yayo, kwaye ubusango bokwenza i-tite ukuhlanganisa imikhosi yokomoya. Nangona kunjalo, kuphela amaxesha okuhlaselana yebhayoloji lomntu ahlehlise imbonakalo kumlinganiswa wayo. Ukucacisa umgaqo wobunye bobunye bokuqonda kunye nomsebenzi, iSeridovich ibeka impikiswano ephantsi kumyinge wokucinga nokuziphatha.
Ukuhlalutya ukuphuculwa kwabantwana, ugqirha wezengqondo wabela amanqanaba amabini ukwenza intetho yomntwana, ekuqaleni komntwana ofuna ukuqonda intsingiselo yamagama abantu abadala, kwaye owesibini unqwenela ukuhambisa iminqweno kunye nemibono yabo kubo. I-Sergey Leonidovich igxininise ukubaluleka kwendlela esebenzayo yomfundi kulwazi oluninzi, izakhono kunye nezakhono.
Imisebenzi ephambili yeRubinstein ihlala ichaphazeleka kwinkulungwane ye-XXI. Ukuqinisekiswa koku kukuphindeka kwe "Iziseko ze-Palcychology psychology" yindlu yokupapasha "i-AST" ngo-2020.
Ukufa
Kwiminyaka engama-40, ngaphakathi kwesakhelo somzabalazo wobumbano esuka kwi-cosmopolitanism ye-rubiinstein, etyholwa 'ngobukumkani ", isuswe kuzo zonke iindawo, amanqaku oxamva awazange aprintwe. I-Sergey Leonidovich, ngokuchasene noxinzelelo lwengcinezelo kunye nengqondo, isebenze kwincwadi ethi "Ukuqonda". Ngo-1954, isazivezi sibuyiselwe kwizikhundla.Nangona kunjalo, intshutshiso yayingazange ifumane iSergey Leonidovich. NgoJanuwari 1960, indoda yafa ngequbuliso. Unobangela wokufa kwi-rubiinstein's biografies ayichazwanga. Inzululwazi ingcwatyelwe kumangcwaba e-novodevichy of moscow.
Inyaniso enomdla: iRubiinstein ekubhekiselwe kukufa ngaphandle koloyiko, ubungqina bale-isicatshulwa esivela kwincwadi yefilosofi "indoda noxolo":
"Ababini bakwimimandla emihle yeziphoso - iminyaka yobutsha kwaye bagqibe ubomi. Kwakhona kwakhona udidekile. I-friction enkulu ... "Isiqinisekiso esingangqalanga sezinto ezingachazwanga zobomi baseSergey Leonidovich, ukunqongophala komfazi wendoda nabantwana kukuba kwingcwaba lakhe emva kweminyaka emi-3 kungcwaba umthambo kaMzalwan 'uNicholas. Amagama kunye neminyaka yobomi be-Odessaans eyathi i-muscovtes iqiniswe kwilitye lesikhumbuzo.
Iikowuti
- "Akukho kuqonda okungenamda, okwahlukileyo."
- "Indlela yokuphila yeenkawu igqiba umfanekiso wokwazi kwabo."
- "Imvakalelo yokuqonda iluphawu olunokukhohlisa."
- "Ingqondo yomanyano lwezinto eziphantsi kunye nenjongo."
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1922 - "Umgaqo we-Amateur yokuyila"
- Ngo-1934 - "Iingxaki ze-Psychology kwimisebenzi yeKarl Marx"
- Ngo-1940 - "iziseko zengqondo jikelele"
- Ngo-1945 - "Iindlela kunye nezinto eziPhucukileyo ze-Soviet yezeSychology"
- Ngo-1957 - "Ukuthathwa kunye nokwazi"
- Ngo-1958 - "ekucingweni nasendleleni yophando lwakhe"
- Ngo-1959 - "Imigaqo kunye nendlela yoPhuhliso lwe-Psychology"
- Ngo-1973 - "Iingxaki ze-Psychology Psychology" (ingqokelela yamanqaku ahlukeneyo eminyaka)
- Ngo-1973 - "Ntoka noxolo" (ebhalwe ngo-1958)