Biography
I-Mikhail Dudin evela kubuntwana yayinomdla kwimibongo, uthando lwazo luqhubeka ngalo lonke ubomi bakhe, ngaphandle kobunzima kunye nobunzima. Washiya inqaku elisezintliziyweni zabafundi ngenxa yemisebenzi yokuzinikezela kwisamente kunye nemfazwe.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UMikhail Dudin wavela ekukhanyeni 7 (20) kaNovemba we-1916. Ilali yaseKlevnevo, apho iminyaka yokuqala ye-biography yembongi yayibanjiwe, yamisa umzukulwana katata wakhe wePavel Ivanovich. Kwinkonzo elungileyo, wafumana uBharin simahla kwaye imali, efumana umhlaba kwaye ixhobise indawo yokuhlala apho.
Iinkumbulo ezifudumeleyo ze-misha encinci zanxulunyaniswa notat'omkhulu. Wayeyindoda efundwayo kwaye wazama ukunamathisela umzukulwana ezincwadini. Ekubeni umhlaba wawudume ngeshishini lendwangu, abazali bakaDudina babesebenza kumzi-mveliso, kodwa bezama ukuhlawula ixesha lokukhulisa abantwana.
Umama wayengumfazi olungileyo nonothando, wayedla ngokusengca iindlalifa kwiingoma ezikumphefumlo waseMikhail. Kodwa wasweleka xa imbongi yexesha elizayo yayikwishumi elivisayo. Ngeli xesha, lo mfana wenza isikolo esikwilali yaseBibirevo. Apho wadibana nomsebenzi ka-Alexander uPickkin, owathi ikhuthazekile kwithuba elilandelayo.
Isifundo sikaDudin saqhubeka kwisikolo sobutsha onamagumbi, apho umsebenzi we-Agromist wafunda. Sele ke ukuba umntu okwishumi elivisayo wanyanzelwa ukuba aqalise ubomi bokuzimela-zilungisiwe kwihostele nakwiiklasi ze-LED zokungafundanga.
Indawo elandelayo yesifundo yayisisikolo se-Ivanovo1, apho wakwazi khona ukukodwa kokuluka. Ngokuhambelana ngokufumana irisithi yokwakhiwa kwe-misha yenziwa ziimpendulo zeWotynets kunye nemibongo. Emva kokukhululwa, umntu osebenzela ixesha elithile ngumncedisi weNkosi yokuyila kwimveliso yephephandaba leLenizwe, apho wapapasha khona imisebenzi yokuqala.
UDudin wadibana ne-poets nikolai i-vladimir zhukov kwaye ekugqibeleni iqonde ukuba isayelelo sakhe kubuchule. Ke lo mfo waba ngumfundi weZiko le-IvanovoGoogional Institute, ukudibanisa izifundo kunye nemisebenzi yobuntatheli.
Ngo-1939 wabizwa emkhosini. Lo mfo uye waba yi-cadet yomatshini wePlatoon kwiSikolo seRegistali kwiSikolo samaBanga oMncinci, emva koko washiya i-volontiya kwimfazwe yaseFinland. Apho akazange aphawule kungekuphela nje ngokulwa i-feat, kodwa nempumelelo yendalo.
Ubomi Buqu
Ubomi bobuqu bembongi buye baphuhliswa ngempumelelo, inkosikazi yakhe irina tarsanova yayisebenza njengomhleli kwi-Stresburg Studio. Isibini esitshatileyo sasikhupha intombi ka-Elena.Indalo
Xa uDudin wayengaphambili, ingqokelela yakhe yokuqala yemibongo "yaphuma" yaphuma. Ngexesha lokungqubana kwezixhobo kunye neFinland, lo mfo wayekwisiqithi saseGangeut. Wabhalela iphephandaba lasekuhlaleni kwaye akayeki ukwenza.
Emva kokupheliswa kwesivumelwano soxolo phakathi kwamazwe, uMikhail waqhubeka ebamba inkonzo kwiindawo ezikwimikhosi yaseSoviet. Wazifumana ke kwi-leningrad ye-blovede, apho wayesebenza khona kwi-ofisi yoHlelo. Imbongi encinci inikwe ngokulula amanqaku, amanqaku kunye nezincoko, kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo, kunjalo, imibongo.
Indawo eyahlukileyo kwi-bibliography yezidumbu eziphilayo zokulwa. "I-Nightingale", "kwaye akukho mkhosi ungenantsingiselo", "omnye-wesini", "kukho ubumdaka, kunye nembambano" apha. Ukuhlonitshwa kweendaba zoloyiso, uDudin wabhala "ukuphumelela".
Xa imfazwe iphelile, i-mikhail alexandrovich ihleli ihleli eLeningrad. Wayepapasha rhoqo iincwadi ezintsha, esebenza kumaphephandaba kwaye wayengumntu onyanisekileyo. Le ndoda yayinemibutho yababhali kunye nentwasahlobo kwiBhunga eliPhezulu le-USSR.
I-piggy Bank yemisebenzi yakhe kwigumbi emva kwemfazwe yaphinda yagcwaliswa kwiindinyana ezingalibalekiyo "ukhathalela umhlaba", "intlanganiso yangasekuqaleni". Ukongeza, uDudin nguMdali wengqokelela yokuqokelela kwengqokelela "apho eyethu engazange atshabalale", epapashwe ngo-1972. Kuyaziwa ukuba i-mingail alexandrovich yabandakanyeka, yenza imisebenzi yaseGeorgia, yaseSweden, ne-Armenian kunye nababhali baseMelika abanokufikeleleka kwabafundi baseRussia.
Ukufa
Imbongi yasweleka nge-31 kaDisemba ngo-1993 eSt. Petersburg, unobangela wokufa yayisempilweni.Wangcwatyelwa kwilali yaseVyazovyeye ecaleni kwe-gote kanina. Kwimemori yombhali, ukuqokelelwa kwemibongo kunye neefoto zihleli.
Imemori
- Umnyhadala wembongo-umbongo ozinikele kwimemori kaMikhail Dudina.
- Igumbi m. A. Dudin kwimyuziyam yengingqi ye-Ivanovo yengingqi.
- ISikhumbuzo seSikhumbuzo eSt. Petersburg kwindlu apho imbongi yayihlala khona (il. Iposti encinci, No. 8).
- IKhabhinethi yeMyuziyam M. A. Dudina kwiYunivesithi yaseIvanovo Stat.
- I-Mikhail Dudina Street kwiSt. Petersburg.
- Ilitye lesikhumbuzo eMikhail Dudina kwiSt. Petersburg.
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1951 - "Iintandokazi"
- Ngo-1956 - "Umbongo"
- Ngo-1960- "Imibongo"
- Ngo-1962 - "Uthando luya kuhlala"
- Ngo-1963 - "Amber"
- Ngo-1964 - "Ingoma yeNtaba yeVoronene"
- Ngo-1972 - "Eyethu AKUKHO BONA APHA"
- Ngo-1978 - "I-Tangle: Ivesi, kunye nemibongo"
- Ngo-1983 - "Isitshixo: Imibongo emitsha kunye neenguqulelo"
- Ngo-1984 - "Emva komtsalane: Prose yoMbongo"
- Ngo-1986 - "Incwadi yengoma"
- Ngo-1989 - "I-Watntieth Sendes"
- Ngo-1989 - "Scoretogorsk ihlobo"
- 1992 - "I-IDY RODLE"
- Ngo-1995 - "Igazi Elithandekayo Endleleni Eyemkholelwa UThixo"