Biography
Ukupeyinta kukaGrigoray Chukhhray "I-Ballad malunga nejoni" liphela ngamagama:"Wayenokwakha izindlu kwaye atyale igadi, kodwa wahlala ejoni elingunaphakade."U-Leningrad omncinci uTanya Savicheva wayenokuba ngumongikazi, utitshala we-kriergarden okanye imvumi (kodwa ngenxa yokuba efile nje kwi-hervotsov, ehlala engqondweni. Intombazana evaliweyo kwi-leaningrad yakhokelela kwidayari, eyabandakanywa kwizityholo zokutyhulisa kwinkqubo ye-Nuremberg.
Ebuntwaneni
UTatiana, owazalwa ekuqaleni kweminyaka yee-1930s, ngumntwana omncinci weSpenter-Peters-Peters-Peters-Peters Postrenur Nikolai Rodionovich kunye nenkosikazi yakhe uMaria RiaItievV. Ngokutsho kolunye ulwazi, le ntombazana yazalwa nge-25 kaJanuwari (ngoSuku lwaTatiana), kwabanye, kwiintsuku ezi-2 kamva. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, utata kaTatiana ngexesha lokuzalwa kwakhe wayeneminyaka engama-46 ubudala, kwaye umama - eneminyaka engama-41 ubudala.
Oodade babini abaPhezulu (Zhenya kunye noNina) kunye noNyana oPhezulu bobabini (uZhenya noNina) kunye noNyana oPhezulu (uMishaid, ababebizwa ngokuba yiLeeti no-Misha entsatsheni) bancedwa ukuba baphakamise umntwana. Uninzi lwabantwana abathathu bakaNicholas noMariya basweleka ngo-1916 basuka kwi-Specilile.
Ngo-1910, utata wosapho, kunye nabantakwethu abathathu, wadala i-Aryeli yabasebenzi, iSonka ebhaka kunye nabahlali baseSt. Petersburg ngeekeyiki. I-SAVICHEV nayo yayiyi-cinema kwindawo "yesanti". Kungekudala emva kokuzalwa kukaTanya, usapho lwaluphele kwaye lwathumela i-101 km phantsi komthi. Ukusuka kumava aseNikolai wagula kwaye ngentwasahlobo yowe-1936 yafa. Unobangela wokufa kwendoda baba ngumhlaza.
I-SAVICHEV ivunyelwe ukuba ibuyele kwindlu endala endlwini kwi-vasilytevsky Island, kodwa abantwana bakaNikolay Rodionovich bavalelwe ukufikelela kwimfundo ephezulu. Kodwa intsapho ayizange igxothiwe, uMaria IgnatievVona yaba ngumthumeli, omnye wabayamsha abakhulileyo basebenza njengomphathi wevenkile yebhayiriya, amalungu osapho osele, asebenza kwiifektri zeLeningrad. I-Savichev idlale izixhobo zomculo kwaye icule. Ngehlobo lowe-1941, uTanya wafudukela kwibanga le-4.
Ibhloko
Iinyanga ezifudumeleyo zonyaka uTanya kunye noMama babeza kuchitha kwilali yenkundla phantsi kuka-Gov udadewabo kaGdov uManombo uCanov Canatievvna Capitolines. Kwakulapho, kwiminyaka eli-11 ngaphambili, uTatiana wazalwa, kwaye indoda ka-Antiant, eyayisebenza njengogqirha wasemaphandleni, yanceda intombazana ivele. I-savichevs eseleyo icwangciselwe ukuza kubahlali ngexesha leholide elandelayo.Nge-21 kaJuni, umntakwabo oneminyaka engama-20 ubudala uThany Mikhail waya eCapitolialine Rubitievna kuloliwe. Nge-22 kaJuni, uMary Maria Ignatievna Evdokia Grigoorievna wafumana iminyaka engama-74. Ngemini enye, iJamani yaseHitlerlian ihlasela iSoviet Union.
Nge-9 kaJulayi, amaJamani athimba i-Pskov, kwaye uSavicheva aqalisa ukuqwalasela uMikhail. Ngokwenyani, lo mfana wangena kubathathi-nxaxheba kwaye wabuyela eLeningrad emva kwemfazwe. Ingcinga efanayo emva kweenyanga ezisi-7 zeSavicheva yenze malunga nekamva likaNina, ebhalwe ngoFebruwari 1942 yafudukela ngokungxama kunye nesityalo.
Ukufa kokuqala kuthathe udade uTanya Earne, owayehlala kufutshane nethemba lokuphosa. Ibhinqa eliselula alisebenzi nje kuphela kwiishifti ezimbini kumzi-mveliso, kodwa inikezwe igazi njengoncedo. Ngomhla wokusweleka kukaZhenya Tatiana kwenza ukuba umntu wokuqala ongenelele kwimfazwe yakhe.
Njengedayari, i-risirgirl yesikolo isebenzise incwadana yophawu lukaNina noonobumba. Umhla wokusweleka kwentombazana wabhalwa kwiphepha elinonobumba ononobumba "F", usuku, xa umakhulu waswelekayo-ngencwadi "b".
Enye emva kwenye indlala yayiphethe ubomi bazo zonke izihlobo zaseTanya, owayehlala eLeningrad, eSavicheva, omncinci wabhala imihla yononophelo lwabo. Xa kwasweleka umama wentsapho, isikolo sesikolo sakhokelela esiphumo sokuhlonelwa:
"USavicheva wasweleka konke. Kwakukho uTanya. "Ukuba yinkedama ejikelezayo, le ntombazana yayithatha ibhokisi enemihlobiso yokufa kwabantu, ubungqina bokusweleka kwezihlobo kunye neefoto zabo kwaye zaya kumzala we-Evarukia Arsenyeva, owayehlala esitratweni sobufundisi. Isalamane senziwe sabagcini beTatyana savicheva, nangona kunjalo, siza kusebenza, sibeke umtshana eflethini, kwaye emva kweenyanga ezi-2 wayemmisela kwikhaya leenkedama.
Ukufa
NgoAgasti 1942, uTanya kunye nabanye abafundi abayi-124 bekhaya leenkedama ezizisa kwilali yaseShatki gorky. I-SAVICHEVA, ekuphela kwabantwana abafudumeleyo, isifo sephepha esigulayo.
Ngo-Matshi 1944, uTatiana watshintshelwa kwiNdlu yaBantu abaKhubazekileyo, kwaye emva kwezinye iinyanga ezi-2 kwiSibhedlele seSithili seShatkovsky. NgoJulayi 1, 1944, le ntombazana ifile, ngoku lo mhla uyaziwa njengosuku lwememori yeSavicheva.
Kwiinyanga zokugqibela zobomi, u-Anna u-Anna Zhurkina, owathi, emva kokusweleka kukaLeningrad, waqalisa ukukhathalela ingcwaba lakhe emva kokusweleka kweLegicts. Ngosuku lokugqibela lwentwasahlobo yowe-1981, isikhumbuzo sikaTana sivulekile kwi-Shatkovy amangcwaba.
Idayari yentombazana, ngoku ityhilwe kwiMyuziyam yembali yeLeningrad, ifunyenwe uNina noMingail Savichev. Iirekhodi ezixhalabisayo ezenziwe ngumbhalo wesandla zabantwana zifakwe kwizitya zemabhile ezibandakanyiwe kwiSithili seSikhumbuzo "Intyatyambo yoBomi" kwiSithili seVevolozhsk sommandla we-leniningrad.
Imemori
Malunga neTatyana Savicheva ubhale i-Geers yeBali saseSergey Alekseev. Imveliso ifana nje ngqo, kunye nebhloko yedayari. IProsa iyongeza kuphela iirekhodi zentombazana kunye neenkcazo zepayi, ekucaciseni kwakhe, kwaye zaxelwa ekufeni kwesikolo ekukhutshweni. Akukho nobangela wokusweleka komgca omncinci, okanye iinkcukacha zebhayiloji yakhe azizange ziveze umbhali.
Igama kunye nefani yamantombazana yaba ligama kunye nebali lika-Valeria Voskobnikova, ongafaniyo ne-Alekseeva, engakhange abize nje i-barti ye-bat, otyhola usapho. Kodwa malunga noMzalwan 'uTanya Mikhail, owabuya emva kwemfazwe eLeningrad, umbhali ulibale.
ULeningradka oselula, kunye no-Anna Frank, uSalako uSanya noSamant Smith, waba liqhawe lencwadi uYuri Yakovleva "inkanuko yamantombazana amane. Imfihlakalo ". Ngaphambili, umbhali uxelele ngoTanya ukusuka ebusweni bemfazwe yemfazwe yaseLeningra Dalli Zaitseva, umsebenzi wabizwa ngokuba "ngamantombazana asuka kwi-Valonevy Island.
Ngo-2013, i-tepe yoxwebhu lomlawuli we-Alexander Elexander Efimova "Idayari ye-Blocade tanya Savicheva" yapapashwa. Igama le-block encinci ye-block ihamba kwintaba eKazakhstan kunye ne-asteroid.