Biography
I-Lazar Laggi ngummeli oqaqambileyo woncwadi lweSoviet Satirical. Umbhali waziwa kwaye enkosi kwimisebenzi emihle. Kwaye ekwindla kumbhali kwazisa umbhali kuMbhali, ukuxela malunga ne-adventres yesikolo, kunye nomhlobo wakhe womlingo-genie.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Umbhali wazalwa ngoNovemba 21 (nge-4 kaDisemba) we-1903 eVitebsk. Umntwana waba selizibulo kuYosefu uFatelevich noKhan Lazarevna, amaYuda ngobuzwe. Ifani yokwenene yombhali, awayeyifumana ekuzalweni - iGinsburg. Emva koko, ukudala iPleudugomm yeyayo, umbhali uthathe oonobumba bokuqala begama nefani.
Emva kwexesha, abantwana abane babonakala entsatsheni. Utata wayebandakanyeke ekuchitheni iirafti, kwaye etshintsha imali, ethutha indlalifa kunye nendlalifa ukuya apho wavula ibhentshi yobhedu. Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-13, umntu okwishumi elivisayo wafunda kwintloko-iziko lemfundo yokuqala. Ngo-1919, umbhali wexesha elizayo uphumelele kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo.
Kwangelo xesha, lo mfana wagqiba kwelokuba enze imfazwe yamakhaya. Ngaphambili, le ndoda igula ngesifo sephepha kwaye yayijolise kunyango kwi-sanatorium ecaleni kweMoscow. Apha uGinsburg waba nomdla kuncwadi.
Ubomi Buqu
Ubomi bobuqu kwi-biography yombhali kunzima ukufowunela ukuzola kwaye kuviswe. Ukusebenza kwijenali "Ingwenya", indoda yaqhelana nekamva (kuqala kwaye inomfazi kaTatiana vasineeva. Wabamba kwisikhundla sompapasho saloonobhala kwaye ngelo xesha wayethathwa njengobuhle bokuqala kweBhodi yokuHlela, efana ne-movie Star love okanye i-movie Star love okanye i-movie stal yothando.Ngo-1941, iqabane lakho lalinika umyeni wakhe kwintombi yakhe uNatalia. Ngexesha leMfazwe yeLizwe enkulu, umbhali akafane awaziswe nosapho, ngelixa ngaphambili njengentatheli yasemkhosini. Kwaye ngo-1946, uTatyana wagqiba kwelokuba ahambe eLagin-bafumana uthando olutsha ebusweni beendaba ze-Yugoslav. Kunye nentombi yakhe nomyeni wakhe wesibini, umfazi wafudukela eYugoslavia.
Kungekudala, iqabane leVasilyeva ladubulelwa, kwaye eyakhe lelona labanjwa lisigcinile kunye ne-nikolai intsholongwane, omnye wababhali abathandayo bakaJoseph Stalin. Nangona kunjalo, utata wesibini, ukuba yi-anti-semitis, yayingakholelekanga kwiPadrel. Nge-16, uNatalia wagqiba ekubeni afudukele kuyise kwaye ekugqibeleni waba ngumncedisi kumbhali.
Umsebenzi kunye nobuchule
Imisebenzi yokuqala yombhali oselula yaqala ukupapashwa ukususela ngo-1922. ULazaro waqala njengembongi, nangona yena engakholelwa kwisipho sakhe sombongo. Umntu ovuthuzayo owaziwayo wombhali ugcinwe, le ndoda yaphawula ukuba yeyiphi le ndoda: Iyona nto iphambili kuye kwanoncwadi lwasekhaya kukuba wayeka ukubhala imibongo ngexesha nangonaphakade.
Ngo-1924, uGinsburg waqhelana noVladimir Mayovsky, kwaye iRussia ye-Russia iqaphela imvelaphi yemithombo yembongi. Nangona kunjalo, indumiso ye-wizard ayizange iqiniseke ukuba ukuqala kombhali ukuba aqhubeke eyenza kwithambo elinye. Intembelo kwisipho sezipho ezifunyenwe kamva, kwi-70s 70s.
Oku kwenzeke emva kokuba umphambili wenqanawa waphakanyiswa ukusuka ezantsi kuLwandle Olumkileyo, etshonile ngexesha leMfazwe enkulu yeMfazwe enkulu. Kwipokotho yemfube yenye yamalungu abasebenzi, bafumana isiqwenga sephepha-ndaba, esasigcina isiqwenga sombongo lang "ubusuku boMkomishinala".
Ngomnyaka wokwazi nge-mayakovsky, ngubani, kwixesha elizayo, umbhali uxhasa ubuhlobo, uLazaro wafudukela eMoscow. Ngeli xesha, lo mfana wayezibandakanya kwiStudio yoLonwabo yoluvo lwePoet Brysov. Kwangelo xesha, umjikelo "we-hindoid fairy fairy" wasungulwa- yingqokelela yamabali eStirical and ehlekisayo.
Ngo-1925, umbhali wafumana imfundo ephezulu, ephumelele kwiZiko loKemeko lukaZwelonke. IKarl Marx. Nasemva kokuya kwiSikolo se-SEMPROPOPOL. Ukususela kwi-30s, ukubuyela eMoscow, uGinsburg wasebenza kwiiprinta ezahlukeneyo zemali-"yokuphuhlisa ezemveliso", "yinyani". Ukususela ngo-1934, wenza njengoSekela-Mutiki-kwi-imeyile ye-chocodile.
Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1930, umbhali wayenentsomi yabantwana abanencasa yenzululwazi. Ngo-1938 kwijenali "Uvulindlela", ibali elimnandi "lapapashwa, ngo-1940, lo msebenzi wapapashwa incwadi eyahlukileyo. Ngokutsho kwezimemo zentombi yeLagi, ukuba ubekwishumi elivisayo, wadibana neNcwadi yeBritish Thomas Estri Gatri "Copper Jug".
Ibali eliyimfihlaka eli lixelwe malunga nokufika kweLondon yoyilo yeHorace ye-horace ye-horace ye-Horace, ethi iveliselwe ngokungekho mthethweni entolongweni kwinqanawa yakudala yaseGinna. Ngombulelo, uphawu oluzikhulu luqala ukusebenza uMnu. U-Lazar waphawula ukuba wafumana inkuthazo yokubhala "Hottabach" kwimpuma "evele" ukusuka "kwinkulungwane kunye nobusuku" bobusuku "ngobusuku obunye".
Intsomi yefani iqhubekile ngeendlela ezininzi, ezazinxulunyaniswa notshintsho kubomi bezopolitiko. Ibali le-WOLK Geotlkova kunye ne-Boiler evalelwe i-Gassana Abn Hottab, "iSoviet" iGinie, kodwa kwakufuneka ndibe ngabaphulaphuli abadala.
Kweminye imithombo, i-prototypen yeSikolo saseMoscow ibizwa ngokuba yiVSEVOVOD Zakov, unyana kagqirha uAlexei Zakov kunye nomkroli wokholo Mukhina. Umntwana wayegula sisifo se-tuberculosis, kunye ne-LARINIn, baya kutyelela abazali bakhe, bebonwabisa inkwenkwe ngamabali e-Arabhu kwaye bade basungula ukuphathwa kweVolka ibn Alesha, owathi wanika eyakhe iqhawe lomsebenzi wakhe. Ngo-1957, ukuhlolwa komsebenzi kukhutshwe kwizikrini, imeko apho uLazar ioifociovich ngokwakhe wadalwa.
Emva kweMfazwe yeTpotiotic enkulu, i-bibliografi yombhali igqityiwe ngemisebenzi yenani le-ventastic. Ke, kwi-40s, abafundi baqhelene nelungelo elilodwa lomenzeli baseRoma ", baxelela malunga nesigidi, abagqibe kwelokuba bakhule babe ngumkhosi wabantwana abaneminyaka emi-6. Kwangelo xesha linye, umbhali wadala umsebenzi we-satirical andymarical "iSiqithi sokudana".
Ebudeni-i-50s, umsebenzi we "Atavia prokima" wavela. Isenzo sencwadi ityhilwa kwiLizwe le-Atavia. Emva kokuphela kweMfazwe ebandayo, abasemagunyeni balungiselela ukuthengiselana kwenyukliya, boyika ukuhanjiswa kumhlaba wabo wobuKomanisi.
Emva kwexesha, ukwakhiwa kweedlwaneni zeBlonde, kuyekiwe ibali malunga ne "MOWGli" ngaphambi koluntu. Ngokweyelenqe, uProtagonist, ozalelwe kwintsapho engabonakaliyo, uya kuwa emhlambini weengcuka. Ke umntu okwishumi elivisayo, wakhulela iiphakeji zengcuka, fumana kwaye ubuyise izalamane zabo. Ngokuthe ngcembe, umfana ovela kumntu olungileyo kwaye onyanisekileyo uguqukela ekubeni sisikere, inkokeli yeqela lezopolitiko.
Isihloko esithi "Ukuchonga" kuba yinto oyithandayo emsebenzini weLazar ioifovich. Umsebenzi wokugqibela weSayensi yayiyindoda eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ", iqhawe elihlala ngo-1959 lithunyelwa kwi-tsarrist yaseRussia yowe-1894 kunye nokwazi apho nge-vladimir lenin.
Ukufa
Umbhali wasweleka nge-16 kaJuni, 1979. Unobangela wokufa wawungaziwa luluntu ngokubanzi. Ingcwaba le-lazar ioimovich likwindawo yaseKussevsky yaseMoscow.I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1935 - "153 Izithembiso"
- Ngo-1940- "Indoda endala hottabych"
- Ngo-1946 - "ezintathu ze-chernomores"
- Ngo-1946 - "Aruta Armadiole"
- Ngo-1949 - "I-AV" Patent
- Ngo-1951 - "ISiqithi sokudana"
- Ngo-1956 - "I-Atavia proksima"
- Ngo-1959 - "Intsomi ye-Hiacoid"
- Ngo-1962 - "OoMakhulu eVeljo: okuqapheleyo, amava, iingcinga, amathemba kunye nezicwangciso ezikude nguye kwiintsuku ezilishumi elinesihlanu ezidlulileyo"
- Ngo-1963 - "i-archipelago"
- Ngo-1967 - "Indoda eluhlaza"
- Ngo-1972 - "I-Tragic Asteroid"
- Ngo-1974 - "Malunga noMthetheleli Ombi"
- Ngo-1974 - "Ubomi obudlulileyo: iinkumbulo zeV. V. Maykovsky"