Biography
I-Vladimir yeVladimir Korolenko yaphila ngexesha lovukelo luka-Okthobha, ukusekwa kwamandla eBolshevik kunye nemfazwe yamakhaya ekhupha. Ulwazi oluqulekwe kwimisebenzi yobugcisa neyobugcisa, ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga iinzululwazi zembali, zazixabiseke kakhulu.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UVladimir Galaketich Korolenko wazalelwa kwiSixeko saseZtytomyr, ookhokho bakhe kwenzeka kwiMigorod Cossacks. Ngokwembali, utat'omkhulu katatomkhulu wayekwele ndawo ibalulekileyo kubameli abaziisangqa esithile.
Intsapho yombhali wexesha elizayo eyayihlala eUkraine, yayiquka abantu abakhanyisiweyo. I-Vladimir Ivanovich Vernadskich yayingumzalwana wesibini uKoroletdo - indalo-yendalo, umbhali wamanqaku afiloso.
Utata, ummi woBukhosi baseRussia, wayengumongameli wekholeji kwaye wabamba indawo edumileyo kwinkundla ye-zhytomyr County. Indoda evaliweyo nengqwabalala enengqondo ye-hypertrophintes yoxanduva ikwazi ukuba ungayigcina njani abanye ngoloyiko kunye nentsimbi.
Le galakition a aanashich ithinjiwe ebalini "kuluntu olubi", olwaluthathwa njenge-autobiography yokuqala kunye neehambo zobomi obungakhathali. Umsebenzi owobenenkumbulo wabantu ebuntwaneni wapapashwa kwi-Russian eprintiweyo eprintiweyo yeveki.
Umama uVobodyya Evelina Ioiforvna, owayefudula yipolka ngobuzwe, wayezibandakanya kwimisebenzi yoluntu kwaye ebakhulisa abantwana. Eli bhinqa lasinda kule ntlekele ngoMeyi 1867, xa wayesele endiziintombi ezintathu ezithathu ngenxa yokugula.
Ngeli xesha, i-korolenko efundwe kwiBhodi yabucala, emva koko wanikwa umthambo, wavunywa nguYise. Emva koko abazali bafudukela kwisixeko senkcubeko yaseRivne, kwiziko lemfundo lendawo, umbhali wanikwa iDiploma.
Kwimbali yakhe yebhayiloji yayilixesha lokufunda kwiZiko leTekhnoloji, kodwa ubomi be-Advanced St. Petersburg yayixabisa kakhulu. Emva kokuba efudukele kwi-MOSCOW Agemest Academy yezoLimo, iVladimir yaphumelela igama njengoMfundi oQhamileyo.
Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1870, umbhali wangena kwinguqu, wasuswa kwiiklasi kwaye egxothwa kwizibuko laseKronanstst. Ukulungelelaniswa kwintsimi yendawo yokuhlala ekhuselweyo efunwa kwi-koroletnyo yekhosi enkulu.
Ubomi Buqu
Iinkcukacha zombhali zazinomdla kwiigrasi zaseRussia. Kuyaziwa ukuba wafumana umfazi wakhe ukuba angavumelani namandla emijikelezo. I-Eva-Semenovna Ivanovskaya, eyayingoyena mntu wayedumileyo, wayeyintombazana ethembekileyo kunye nokugxeka kwetyala elisebenzayo.Umfazi kuphela waseKorolenko ebudaleni waba ngumama, ngelishwa, esi sibini sasingcwaba abantwana abancinci. Oyena mdala weentombi osindileyo wabhaliswa kwiziko lemfundo laseSt. Petersburg, kwiphulo lawo umyuziyam wemyuziyam waseUkraine.
Ngexesha lobomi bombhali uSophia vladimirovna, ndabona imbalelwano kunye nabapapashi, emva koko ndayixhasa umhleli weencwadi ezipapashiweyo. Ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwakhe, oonobumba abadumileyo baseKorolenko ukuya kwii-Aatoly Liachara abaThengi batshintshelwe kwisiFrentshi.
Ebutsheni beminyaka yee-1920, intombi kaKorolenko ye-Korolenkon yayihamba ikhomishini ekhethekileyo yebandla kunye nokupapashwa kwayo yonke imisebenzi kaBawo. Ekunye nodade waseNatalia Lyhovich, i-heires yelizwe elinetyala lafumana imali kwaye lakwazi ukuzisa ityala.
Indalo
Kwi-St. Petersburg, uKorolego waqala umsebenzi wokubhala, "iziqendu zobomi", i-Shorker "yayiyibhulukhwe yeentsiba. Ibali, eliwela kwi-ofisi yoHlelo le "Amanqaku ePatrictan", khange ukhuthaze i-mikhail saltykov-frickov.
Ekupheleni kwe-1870s, iVladimir yangena engxakini, kwaye wathunyelwa emantla entolongo yeVysnelotsk. Emva kokwala isifungo, uMlawuli uAlexander III, ukuqala kombhali kwakusekupheleni kwelizwe elikhulu.
Emva kwethuba, indlwana yeZhytomyr yafumanisa indlela eya eNizhny Novgorod, italente eqaqambileyo yatyhilwa phaya. Abalandeli be "Izincoko kunye namabali", upapashe impapasho eyahlukileyo, umthamo womthanga "ukulala makara", "e-Davan" kunye "nomculi ongaboniyo".
Ebudeni-1880s, iVladimir Glaktonovich yayinemiqundelwana neprojethi yezintanda kunye nabathandekayo. Waphantse wangenelwa kwiingxaki zengqondo, kunye nelizwe leemvakalelo zokwenyani kunye neenkanuko ezifanelekileyo.
Kwibali le "Bantwana loMhadi", olwangena kwi-bibliography ye-bibliografishini enyuliweyo, umbhali uyibonisa ngenyameko le ndlela. Ukuthelekiswa kwamalungu kwiiklasi ezahlukeneyo zentlalo, wabona ezo kunye nabanye batsalela umthwalo wobunzima.
Emva kweshumi leminyaka, umbhali wakhululwa apho phantsi kweliso, ngelixa ehamba ehamba eRussia, watyelela uRrista kunye neCaucasus. Emva kotyelelo kwi-United States yaseMelika, indoda yakhupha ibali eliguqulelwe ngesiNgesi.
Ngo-1900s, umbhali waba nomdla kubuntatheli ekuhlaleni kunye nezopolitiko, akazange andithintele ekubeni lilungu le-St. Petersburg Academy yeSayensi. U-Korolegon wakhusela abo bacinezelweyo abangamaRussia kunye namaYuda, banikela ingqalelo ekungabikho kokusesikweni okhethiweyo.
Emva kovukelo luka-Okthobha, uKorolenko, owayesakuba ngumntu, wasigweba isixhobo sezopolitiko kunye nembono yeBolsheviks. Ubonakalise isikhundla sayo esiphambili kwi "Zeonobumba eziya eLuunakhacy" kunye namanye amaxwebhu e-1920s.
UVladimir Lenin wasabela kwisincoko kunye nezincoko zangoko, egxeka umbhali wengcinezelo ebantwini. Ngokwamaxwebhu agciniweyo angenisiweyo angeniswe kwi-albhamu yefoto, abasemagunyeni bathatha inxaxheba kwi-etking yoMdali wamabali, izincoko namabali.
I-Korolenko enyanzelekile ukuba iguqukele kuncedo lwabahleli bangaphandle, eParis kunye nezixeko zaseMelika zaqala ukupapashwa kweencwadi ezininzi. Iikopi zemiyalezo ekhweleyo kuMkomishinala waBantu oPhakanyiwe kwi-Russia ovukelo lwaseRussia adluliselwe kwisiFrentshi.
Ukufa
Ebutsheni beminyaka yee-1920, "imbali yesidlo sam" yabhalwa, icwangciselwe ukuvalwa kwimitha enkulu epheleleyo. I-Korolento yenzelwe ukudlulisela amava obomi kwaye ishwankathele iziphumo zomsebenzi wobugcisa.Umsebenzi wawungaphelelwanga ngenxa yokufa okungalindelekanga - ukuvuvukala kwemiphunga kucaphukisa isiphumo esibulalayo. Ingcwaba lombhali yayikwi-necropolis yakudala yePoltava, le ndawo yeSikhumbuzo ethandwayo yokutyelela abantu benkcubeko.
Ngo-Agasti ka-1936, umngcwabo we-korolegon watshintshelwa kumhlaba wegadi, apho kwavulwa imyuziyam kamva. Kwisiseko esihlanganiswe yintombi, ababhali-mbali kunye namakhuwune boncwadi, kukho imisebenzi kunye namakhulukhulu izinto ezingalibalekiyo ezipapashwe ngexesha lobomi.
Imemori
- Iimyuziyam zeVladimir Korolenkon zikho kwi-Zhytomyr, iPoltava, ilali ye-Dzhanhot Krasnodar iphela, uNizhny Novgorod kwaye ngokuchanekileyo.
- Igama v.g Korolenk lIilayisensi zeKhariyov, Cssercov, eMoscow, Izhevsk, i-voronezh, i-voronezh, i-voronezh, i-voririzhia, ezinye izixeko ezininzi.
- Izitrato ze-korolento zikwizixeko ezingaphezu kwama-50 zaseRussia, iUkraine, Belakhs, Kazakhstan, Moldova kunye namaSirayeli.
- Ithiyetha ye-Demoma ye-IdMortor e-Izhevsk ithi v. G. Korolenko.
- Kwimisitho yeshishini le-Multan, apho i-korolenko eyenze umkhuseli waBantu abaPhezulu, umdlalo "Umhlobo waseRussia".
- Kwilizwe elingumbhali kwi-zhytomyr, isikhumbuzo simiselwa.
- Igama le-korolenko yanikwa iiyunivesithi ze-Poltava kunye ne-biling, kunye nezikolo ePoltava, Zhrontov, Nizhny novgoroD, Kharkov, noginsk, noginsk, noginsk.
- Izitampu zeposi kunye nomfanekiso we-korolenko zapapashwa kwi-USSR ngo-1953 naseUkraine ngo-2003.
- Intendelezo yeMonthornty yeBhanki yeSizwe ye-Ukraine yakhupha ingqekembe ye-van. G. Korolenko.
- Igama lombhali wanxiba inqanawa yeSoviet.
- Ukuhlonitshwa kwe-korolenko igama elincinci le-3635.
- Ngo-1990, iManyano yababhali beUkraine yaseka ibhaso loncwadi elibhalwe emva koRolenkon ngowona msebenzi uthethayo waseRussia.
I-Bibliography
- I-1885 - "ukulala makara"
- Ngo-1885 - "kuluntu olubi" ("abantwana bomhadi")
- 1886 - "Izincoko kunye namabali"
- Ngo-1886 - "imvumi engaboniyo"
- Ngo-1890 - "i-pavlovsky yezincoko"
- Ngo-1895 - "Ngaphandle koLwimi"
- 1899 - "Marusina Zaimka"
- Ngo-1990 - "okomzuzwana"
- Ngo-1905-1921 - "Imbali Yexesha Lam"