Biography
I-Alexandra Kostenyuk's Igama lelinye lokukhanya kwimidlalo ye-chess. Ibhinqa laseRussia elaqala ukwenza kukhuphiswano ebuntwaneni, likwazile ukuba liqela leentshatsheli zeYurophu no-2000 ngo-200020. Ngoku kwimincili, umntu osaziwayo ubonakalisa i-mastery ephezulu kunye nobuhle bomdlalo, uthatha amanqanaba aphezulu phakathi kweembaleki ezaziwayo.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UAlexandra wazalwa nge-23 ka-Epreli ngo-1984 ePerm, kwaye kwakamsinya, le ntsapho yafudukela eMoscow. Ukukwazi kwentombazana ukuba i-chess yaqatshelwa nguTata Konstantin, owagqiba kwelokuba enze iintshatsheli emhlabeni ukusuka kwintombi yakhe.
Le ndoda yaba ngumqeqeshi wokuqala we-Kostenyuk, wamfundisa ukusombulula imisebenzi ye-fuss. Kungekudala uSasha waqalisa ukubetha isalamane kumaqela, emva koko waba lilungu lokhuphiswano lokwenene. Ngo-1994, i-Perm yaphumelela ubuntshatsheli baseYurophu phakathi kwamantombazana angaphantsi kweminyaka eli-10.
Ngokuhambelana nolwazi, i-kostenyuk ifundwe kwisikolo sasesekondari, yaphumelela ukuba, yafumana iYunivesithi yeDyunivesithi yaseRussia yeFundo leMfundo kunye nezemidlalo. Ukongeza kwi-SASHA, intombi ka-Oksana yamiswa kwintsapho, eyayinomdla kwi-chess, kodwa ayizange ilawule ukufezekisa iziphumo zodade ophezulu.
Ubomi Buqu
Ubomi bobuqu abadlali be-chess batyebile kwimicimbi yesaqhwithi. Ngehlobo lika-2000, le ntombazana yadibana nomyeni we-Diego Garst. Intlanganiso yenzekile eLausanne emva kweeseshoni zomdlalo we-Alexandra kunye noRuslan Pomodirev nabantu abadumileyo. Ngelo xesha, imbaleki yayingu-16, kwaye uSpanish-33. Ukuchukunyiswa bubuchule bomfazi waseRussia, kunye nobuhle bayo, usomashishini waqalisa ukumkhathalela.Emva kokuba uLausanna, i-Garss yabaleka kukhuphiswano lukaSasha kumazwe awahlukeneyo, lwathathela ingqalelo uxanduva loMphathi weembaleki. Ngo-Epreli, xa i-kostennyuk yajika 18, i-Diego inika umdlali wentliziyo nentliziyo. Umtshato wenzeka ekuweni konyaka. Ngentwasahlobo ka-2007, uAlexander wanika umyeni wakhe kwintombazana yakhe Francesca Maria.
Ngo-2008, ibhinqa laseRussia laba yintshatsheli yehlabathi, ukuphumelela inkcitho yenkqonkqondlo kwi-Nalchik. Ukongeza kwisihloko, wanikwa isithsaba esenziwe ngegolide emhlophe netyheli ehonjiswe ngeedayimani ezingama-46 kunye ne-3 safire. Emva komnyhadala obalulekileyo, i-Diego yadale i-Chess Guyd Chess.
Kudliwanondlebe, eli bhinqa labikwa ngokuphindaphindwayo ngendlela onwabe ngayo emtshatweni. Ke ngoko, iindaba ezingalindelekanga yayikukupapasha iindaba zokuba ngo-2015 iindaba ze-A5 kwavela iindaba zomtshato ze-kostenyuk kunye nomdlali we-cheves waseRussia wePavel Pavel Pavel Pogrebov. Indoda leyo yaya kuba nguSasha hayi iqabane lakhe, kodwa nomqeqeshi.
Chess
Kwi-Sashar yakhe yobutsha yayisele yaziwa kwimidlalo ye-chess. Ngo-2001, le ntombazana yaba yinkazana yehlabathi phakathi kwabafazi. Emva kweminyaka emi-3 kuthumelo kwiDresden, abantu baseRussia bakwazi ukukhusela isihloko seNqaku laseYurophu. Ukuwa kuka-2004, yayingomnye wabasetyhini abayi-10 emhlabeni, isikhundla sogonyamelo lwabantu bamanye amazwe phakathi kwabantu.
Ngaphambi koko, i-Fored Iminyaka eli-14, umdlali weChess ufezekisa imeko efanayo kudidi lwabasetyhini. Ngo-2005, uloyiso lwalulindeleke ukuba uAlexander kwiqela laseRussia kwiqela labasetyhini. I-Powtenyuk yeMidlalo ye-Istenyuk ifumene uMntummum. Kunyaka emva koko, i-perm yaqala ekuqaleni kweNtshatsheli yeHlabathi kwi-chess engaqhelekanga. Kwaye ngo-2008 baqinisekisile ubuchule, bebetha i-catherne lagno, kunye ne-Wish Chess Chess.
Kwakuloo nyaka, umsitho obalulekileyo wenzeka kwimbali yodumo. Kwityelelo laseNalchik, uManenene waza wasisigxina, walwa ne-hou ukuba i-champion yehlabathi. Uloyiso lweembaleki luvunyelwe ukutshintsha iminyaka emininzi yenkosi yaseTshayina kwi-chess yabasetyhini. Ngo-2011, umqhubi wenqwelomoya waphumelela ukhenketho eSwitzerland phakathi kwabafazi, kwaye ngonyaka wabakho olesithathu kwiqela lamadoda.
Ngo-2013, umdlali we-chess unyamezele ukuphumelela ubuntshatsheli obugqibeleleyo kumdlalo nge-ralph bus. Ngo-2016 kwazisa uAlexandra Uloyiso olutsha, ngeli xesha eRussia, kwi-superfinal-66 yelizwe.
Ngokuhambelana nokuthatha inxaxheba kukhuphiswano, lo mfazi wenza njengommeli we-chess, ephethe indebe yaseAlexandra Kostenyuk - ukhuphiswano lwe-chess ye-chess yaBantwana.
Alexandra Kostenyuk ngoku
Ngo-2020, abantu abadumileyo bayaqhubeka nomsebenzi wezemidlalo. Ke, iKostenyuk ingene kwiinkokheli kwi-intanethi kwi-intanethi kwi-blitz ngaphakathi kwesakhelo seSikhumbuzo seStain. UMagnus Karlsen waba yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kumadoda. Ehlotyeni, i-perm yabanjwa kwi-Remild Pairtion yeFide Ride kwisantya esiphezulu phakathi kwabasetyhini.Kwi-Semifinals, ibhinqa laseRussia langqubana ne-harasadat ende-iransadat harasadat hademalshar. Kumgca wokugqibela, umdlali we-chess wadibana nomphathi we-Indian Hampisi kwaye waphumelela. I-Alexandra inxibelelana nabalandeli kwi "Instagram", ibeka iifoto kunye neevidiyo ezinemidlalo yemidlalo. Ngemifanekiso kwi-winsusuits okanye iingubo ezivulekileyo, umfazi akazange ahlulwe luluntu.
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-2001 - "Ungaba Ngumkhulu Kangakanani kwiminyaka eli-14"
- Ngo-2008 - "Ungayifundisa njani i-Chess: Incwadi yesikolo yangaphambi kwesikolo"
- Ngo-2009 - "Dess Geeeen Deries"
- Ngo-2015 - "ukubuyiswa kwe-chess yelona dala likrelekrele"
- Ngo-2019 - "Dlala, njengam! Indlela yokuba Ngumkhulu Kangakanani Iminyaka eyi-14 "