Biography
I-Valery Brumpber-Imbaleki, impumelelo yakhe yaphinda intetho ethi "Ungayitsiba nge-185 cm, kunye noncumo lwe-CM), kunye noncumo lwabantu baseSoviet. I-jumper yaba yintsomi efanayo yeembaleki zeSoviet, njengeVladimir Kuts Iimbaleki kunye neVulery Boutzov. Njengakwimbali ye-bieder Anna Harman, kwikamva likaBrmel, bekukho ukubuyiselwa emva kwengozi enkulu, kunye nenkcaso kwisifo se-incolicali.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UValery Nikolaevich wazalwa ngo-Epreli ngo-Epreli ngo-Epreli ngobukrelekrele, ngoku ongowesikalo seTyndonsky kwingingqi ye-Amur. Igama lelali alikho ngamathuba, njengokufumana abazali beentshatsheli zeOlimpiki ngexesha leMfazwe ekuphakameni okunzulu. Umama notata weembaleki zaseSoviet - iingcali zegexo ezibandakanyeka kwimpuma ye-Entellion yeeMinerals zengqondo.
UValera wayenedade-dardam u-Emma kunye nabantakwethu abancinci, uOlegi ne-igor. Ngokuka-Igor Brumel, umama wosapho lukaLyudmilla Yakovvna Kolkunov wayengobuzwe waseRussia, ooyihlo bakaTata alexiravich - iBritane, eya kwa eRussia.
Xa uValera wayeneminyaka eli-12 ubudala, iBrumbeberg yafudukela kwi-voroshilovgrad (ngoku iLugansk). NjengeVabyey Chalery Harlamov, inkwenkwana yayibuhlungu kwaye inqabile, kwaye oontanga babehlala bemgxotha unyana we-geolohlo ye-geologics kunye noloyiko lokuphakama. Kanye, uValery wakhwela eluphahleni lwendlu enemigangatho emihlanu, kwaye akakwazanga ukufumana i-clutch, kunye ne-jumper yexesha elizayo idutyulwe liqela lomlilo.
Emidlalo yayikwishumi elivisayo kunye nendlela yokuzoyisa yena, kwaye ithuba lokuphuma kwintlupheko. I-Brumber yayifuna ukubandakanyeka kwi-Gymnastics yeMidlalo, kodwa icandelo leqela labaqeqeshi liphakame umfaki-sicelo.
Idiphozithi yokuqala yoMfo woMfundisi wesikolo yemfundo yomzimba: UValery watsibela ngentambo, wolulelwe kwindawo eyi-120 cm. Ke ibhlukhwe yenzekile kwimbaleki elula. Sele ingugqirha wesilivere kubuntshatsheli beUkraine ngokugxuma i-USSR, umfana odibeneyo ovela kwi-LVIP ye-LVIP enomsebenzi we-LVIv ye-LVIv yase-LVIv: yayingafani.
Ubomi Buqu
Ubomi bomntu buqu babugcwele ziintlekele kunye novavanyo. Imbaleki yayitshatile kathathu yaza yanika ubomi abantwana abathathu. Umfazi wokuqala nowesithathu wabizwa ngokuba ngokufanayo - uSvetlana.
Ngo-1963, uValerriy, selephi na kathathu, wamkelwe njengeyona nto imbi yehlabathi, utshatile i-Svetlana Lazareva yezeMidlalo ye-Lazareva. Izibulo, ezivele ngaloo nyaka, abazali babizwa ngokuba nguAlexander. Ulonwabo loSapho uValera waphela emva kokuba i-kumir yezigidi yayilixesha elide kwibhedi yesibhedlele.
Ekuqaleni kuka-Okthobha ka-1965, i-Bruber, emva koqeqesho, yayilikhaya ukuya kwikhaya lakhe kunye nonyana. UTamara Golikov wazivolontiya ukuba aphose umntu owayefundwayo. Intombazana yayihlala ngasemva kwevili lesithuthuthu, kwaye uValeria wabeka isitulo esikhwelayo. Kwimbambano ye-Yasaza "ibhayisekile" yaphuphuma kwintsika yekhonkrithi. UTamara wayegqitywe ngoloyiko, kwaye unyawo lwasekunene luye lwahlukaniswa kwaye lubanjwe kuphela ngeenxuwa.
Indoda yenzekile ukuze iphile i-32 imisebenzi (kubandakanya amakhulu asixhenxe) kunye nokungcatshwa komfazi wakhe. USvetlana washiya, eshiya unyana wakhe uBelery. Emva koko, wahluthwa amalungelo abazali.
Ukuphazamisa kwiingcinga ezinobuzaza, iimbaleki zaqalisa ukubhala iincwadi. Eyona misebenzi idumileyo yeBrumel kuyo yonke iminyaka yemisebenzi yakhe yoncwadi yayikutshiwo 'kwaye "ubomi ngaphezu kweplanga".
Iincwadi "Ukuphakama" kunye "noGqirha Nazerav" zinikezelwe ku-Msindisi waKhe-Orthodist Gabiel Ilisizarov, enkosi apho wabuyela khona umdlalo. Nangona kunjalo, i-renaissing ye-Renaissicance yaphila. Ngo-1969, imbaleki yenzekile - ukugqabhuka kwamadolo, nasemva konyaka, i-achillovo tendon yaqhekeka yaza yabakhubazeka.
Ngo-1973, ifilimu "ilungelo lokutsiba" uphume. I-Brumper inike i-prototype yabeyintloko yophawu oluphambili lwedrama yezemidlalo, kwaye njengokusebenzisana kwemeko (ukudala isiseko somfanekiso (ukwenza i-alexander lapsshin).
Kwakuloo nyaka, valery watshata nentshatsheli yeOlimpiki kwimidlalo yase-Elena i-Elena i-Elena, utata apho iVladimir Petrovich ibambe isikhundla seSekela-Mphathiswa Wezemicimbi yangaphakathi yeSoviet Union. NgoMeyi ka-1974, uValeria wayenentombi iVlad, kodwa kungekudala le ntsapho yahlukana, kwaye intombazana yakhula ngaphandle koYise.
Emva kweminyaka eli-18, imbaleki yafumana ulonwabo lwentsapho kunye nogqirha wengqondo. I-Svetlana yayingayazi nje indlela yokulwa nohlaselo lwe-valery valery, kodwa yamnika umyeni wakhe kwisikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-50 yesipho esingavumelekanga - uNyana kaVictor wazala.
Kwiminyaka eyi-6, umnini werekhodi lehlabathi wathabatha i-vitu kwisikolo seTennis, nakwiimbaleki, umlingani waseJunior waseJamuper omkhulu weza kwiminyaka eli-11, emva kokusweleka kukayise. Ekuqaleni, uVitor watsiba ngentsimbi yesithandathu, emva koko watshintshela kwingqeqesho apho umzali ephumelele. Ngo-2010, waba yimali yezemidlalo. Owona mphakamo uphakamileyo onokwazi ukoyisa iJunior, - i-220 cm.
Iimbaleki
Ibhaso lemidlalo yokuqala kaGalery yafunyanwa ngo-1956, ukuba yintshatsheli ye-voroshilovgrad yesiphumo se-160 cm. Kwiminyaka engaphantsi kwe-5, i-bromel iphucule irekhodi lehlabathi lokutsiba kwigumbi elivaliweyo, ukuba lilungu loJohn Thomas . Ngo-1961, umda wokuhlola waba ngowokuqala kwimbali yembaleki yaseMelika eyaphumelela i-US Championship.I-bromel xa ithelekiswa neYuri gagarin. Njengombandela wokuqala wehlabathi, i-jumper yoyisa umtsalane wasemhlabeni. URodnil Valery ngoovulindlela we-cosmos kunye noncumo oluhle ngalo lwathe lwachaphazeleka kuzo zonke iifoto.
Ngo-1963, uloyiso olulandelayo lukaBrmel ngaphezulu kwe-thomas kunye nengxelo yehlabathi (228 cm) nikita khrushchev, eyayikho kukhuphiswano eLuzhniki, ndiyasamkela isikhuzo:
"Ke sabonisa iAmerica kuzkin kamama!"Indlela yokutsiba yayimi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: Amanyathelo asixhenxe eendlela zokuqhuba kunye namanyathelo amathathu anesantya esihlaziyiweyo, emva koko i-mpembelelo enamandla yomlenze wasekhohlo kwaye kwangaxeshanye emanzini athe nkqo. Ke "ukuhamba ngokujikeleze" iiplanga kunye "nemithombo", ehamba kunye nokutsala imilenze yasekhohlo. I-Brumber-Poedalist yemidlalo yeOlimpiki eRoma kunye nentshatsheli yeTokyo ye-Olympiad yowe-1964.
Ukufa
UValery Nikolayevich wasweleka nge-23 kaJanuwari, 2003. Unobangela wokusweleka kwembaleki yelifayili yayingumhlaza. Ingcwaba likaBrmel libekwe kumangcwaba e-Novodevichy kwikomkhulu laseRussia.
Ngo-2012, igama le-jumper lafumana inqwelo moya entsha ye-aeroflot, kwaye ngo-2018, ibala lemidlalo yesixeko sase-Ural yaseKurgan, apho iValery Nikolaevich yayiphathwa nguGqirha.
Imemori
- Ngo-1973 - Ifilimu "Ilungelo lokutsiba"
- Ngo-2012 -U-Airbus A330-343 Inqwelo moya egama linguVe. Brumel
- Ngo-2018 - I-Central Stadium kwiSixeko saseKurgan ifumene igama le-Valery Brumpeber
Amabhaso
- I-odolo yebhendi ebomvu yabasebenzi
- Imbasa "ye-vardar Dalor"
Impumelelo
- I-1960-imbasa yeSilivere kwimidlalo yeOlimpiki eRoma
- Ngo-1961-Ukuphuculwa kwerekhodi lehlabathi kumagumbi avaliweyo kwiisentimitha ezingama-225
- Ngo-1961-1963 - I-Champion ye-USSR
- Ngo-1961-wamkelwe njengeyona nto ilungileyo yehlabathi
- Ngo-1962 - irekhodi elitsha lehlabathi - i-227 cm
- Ngo-1963 - irekhodi elitsha lehlabathi - i-228 cm
- Ngo-1964 - igolide yegolide kwimidlalo yeOlimpiki eTokyo