Biography
Imbali ye-Antique igcina amagama amaninzi obuzukileyo, kumqolo wayo kunye ne-feminocl-umntu omi kwimvelaphi yentando yesininzi ye-Athene. IsiGrike sasiyinto enguDiplomat, isicwangciso-qhinga, iArchon nomphathi kwaye ngaxeshanye zazigqalwa ebalaseleyo kwi-Athene, ngokwe-cicero. U-Afrika onamandla, onamandla kunye nenjongo kunye nenjongo baphila ngobomi, ekrakra obukrakra bakrokrela.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-Teistocle izalelwe eAthene malunga ne-524 BC. I-Er, ivela kuhlobo oluhle lwababingeleli. Utata wakhe wabizwa ngokuba yiNeokl, kwaye ulwazi malunga nonina luyimpikiswano. Kucingelwa ukuba kwakungengawo abantu baseAthene kwaye nohlobo yayiyeyona ndlela ilula, kodwa unyana unawo onke amalungelo ommigaqo-nkqubo, kuba yena wabafumana kuYise. Emva kwexesha, ngexesha lasePercale, imitshato enjalo yayithathwa njengezimthethweni, kwaye abantwana bavela kwiintsapho ezinjalo baqatshelwa njengongekho semthethweni.
U-Thistookla wayenethamsanqa lokuba azalwe phambi komthetho owonileyo ukuba ngummi, kodwa akazange aqhayise ngemigaqo ephezulu kuluntu. Ukususela ebuntwaneni, isiGrike sasiqhele ithemba kuphela, lifune ukuphuhlisa amandla angaphakathi kunye nenkululeko. Utitshala wabona izinto eziqaqambileyo ekunene kwaye hayi umlinganiswa olula kwaye echaze ukuba umntwana akasayi kuba liphakathi.
"Into enkulu, okanye ilungileyo, okanye embi, kufuneka iphume kule nkwenkwe incinci, ijonge inkwenkwe.Kwaye wayengawuthandi umthendeleko kwaye abanye abantwana banandipha imidlalo, baphumle kwisifundo, bangena kwizibonakaliso okanye iintetho zokubhala. Ukuqola komfana wenzeka ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yokungazinzi kwezopolitiko kunye nokutshintsha kwamandla rhoqo. UTirana wafaka indawo nganye, eguqukela ekubulaweni, kwaye idemokhrasi eAthene azama ukumiswa kuphela ngesiphene kwi-510 BC. NS. Emva kokuqaliswa kwe-Ostracism ukusuka kwiPolisi, amaTirani kunye nabanye abagulekayo abagxothiweyo, kwaye esi sixeko saqalisa ukuchuma.
Ubomi Buqu
UPlutarch ubhala ukuba ubomi bombhinisi bobuqu bajijizwa ngandlel 'ijijekile, awamshiya kuye ngaphandle kwelifa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-Athene yangaphantsi yayihamba ebusheni bakhe, emva koko yaphola kwaye yaqalisa usapho. Umfazi wakhe waba ngu-AbEma Alobe, owazala unyana abathathu, iArchentol, Polyevka naseKleofica. Kwangelo xesha batsho ukuba abantwana abavela kwabanye abafazi abakwisiGrike babengaphantsi kwesixhenxe.Umsebenzi
Inkqubo entsha yezopolitiko yasekwe eAthens ivunyelwe ukuba ilawule kwabo bantu bangakwaziyo ukucinga ngayo. Ke bona abasetyhini banokuqhekeza phezulu ngenxa yeempawu ezibalaseleyo zobuqu. Wayeyazi indlela oshushu kwaye ephefumlelwe ukuba athethe, angabonakali kwaye afake abafowunelwa. Umfana owayenayo inkumbulo ebalaseleyo, echaswa ngokuqinisekileyo, wayenesipho sobuqu kwaye esoyisake kakhulu.
Ukufumana ukuthandwa ebantwini, nge-494 BC. NS. I-Meestocle yaba yi-archon - igosa lomsebenzi, isigqeba esinxibe. Utshintsho olwavunyelwa ukuba baguquke baseAthene babe kwi-marine. Enkosi kwimisebenzi ye-Greg Polis, igumbi lemkhosi lifumene inqanawa yasemkhosini eyayinika amandla. Emva koloyiso lomphathi we-Athene ye-miltiyadi kwi-Marathon ye-Marathon ye-Feminocles ebambe umlilo ngokwemikhomishini.
Bakwazile ukubaziqonda ngeemfazwe ezinde ze-Greco-Persian. Ukujongana okokuqala kwenzeke eArmicia. Apho, obalekayo ngobuchule kunye nemilinde ye-Spartan Tsar Leonid kwidabi laseSparapil kwidabi lokulwa kunye nokufa kwakhe, kwanyanzela amaGrike abuyela umva.
Nangona kunjalo, amabhinqa ukubandakanyeka kobuqili boKumkani wasePerxe kwidabi lasePerxe, apho ama-Athene aphukelwe yimitya, edibanisa impumelelo kwi-479 BC ngentlawulo ngo-479 BC. Baqalisa ubuqaqawuli beAthene kunye nokuphakama kwabo ezinye izixeko zamaGrike. Ubuncwane boloyiki batyalwa ekuphindaphindweni kwamandla omkhosi.
Nangona kunjalo, ifanelekile yobudlelane ayinakukwazi ukufakwa ephaphile nabemi bodwa ababekrokrela ukuba kumnqweno wokuqinisa ngamandla phezu kweAthene kwaye, mhlawumbi ngaphezulu kwayo yonke i-allade. Oku kuyaphikisana nemithetho-siseko yedemokhrasi, iziseko ze-cheminocl yayibekwe. Ngapha koko, ezinye izixeko zazingonwabisi ngumnikelo, owawuqokelelwa nguMbhali-Athene, wangcikiva. Ekugqibeleni, abantu babemi bagxotha uMsindisi wabo kwiindonga zeso sixeko.
Ukufa
Iifenitshala eziphantsi kwe-ostracism ikwazile ukuqhuba uPaul Grisi, ekuvumeni kwi-Argos, eKergora, e-Epiro naseSirakuse. I-Pochka kunye nembeko kwi-Atheenia efumaneka eAsia, apho i-Persaxerxx yanika umphathi weedolophu ezininzi. Nangona kunjalo, i-bloss ayizange ihlale ixesha elide: umlawuli wayalela umntu ophantsi ukuba aqalise iphulo nxamnye namaGrike. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ilizwe lakhe latyholwa ngokuvutha ngumsindo kwaye igwetyelwe ukufa, ukunikela kwakhe, ukunikela ngoFedistole kwamkelwe ukuba ihlazo kunye netyhefu.Ukuzibulala kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba unobangela we-ATA ATAT, nangona kunjalo, ngokutsho kwenye inguqulelo, wasweleka ekwiminyaka yakudala, emva kwawo wonke umntu wama-459 BC. NS. Indoda yayikude kakhulu.
Ingcwaba elinethamsane le-Greek yakhiwe ngeMagnesia-in-Gessenna kububukumkani baseAchimeridov, apho umphathi nenzala nenzala yakhe babezukiswa ngamagorha. Ukugweba ngefoto, amanye amanxuwa ahlala esixekweni, kwaye umngcwabo wobufazi ucinyiwe ebusweni bomhlaba, nangona kunjalo, iimpawu ze-Athene zithimba i-cust.
Kubugcisa
- 1718 - I-Opera Nikol Porgin "Feminocl"
- 1772 - I-Opera Johanna Christian Bictue "femani"
- I-1785-I-Opera Francois-Andre Filiradora "Femieke"
- Ngo-1962 - ifilimu "ifilimu" i-spartans "(i-actor ralph richardson)
- Ngo-1975 - Incwadi yothando ye-voronavaya "ye-hermin ye-salamin"
- Ngo-2008 - Incwadi Viktor Porchnikova "Femionokee"
- Ngo-2014 - Ifilimu "ifilimu" i-spartans echumayo: Ukuchuma kobukumkani "(i-Actor Sullivan Stepontton)