Biography
I-Mikhail i-ros ye-ros ukuya kwi-Windern kwaye ikwazi ukufumana ukusetyenziswa kobuchule bayo bengqondo ebonakalayo kwiChess. Waba nombulelo ngovuyo oluqaqambileyo kunye nesitayile esikhethekileyo somdlalo.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UMikhail wazalwa ngoNovemba 9, 1936 eRiga, kodwa wayengumYuda ngemvelaphi yesizwe. Abazali abadumileyo babenako omnye komnye nabazala, kodwa eminye imithombo ibanga ukuba utata webhayoloji yenkwenkwe yayingumntu uRobert, owathi kamva waba ngumfazi wesibini kanina.
U-Misha ngokuzalwa wayenempilo ebuthathaka. Ebuntwaneni, wafumana i-menitis kwaye de kuphele ubomi bakhe bube nesifo sezintso. Ngethamsanqa, oku akuchaphazeli ubuchule bengqondo bomdlali we-chess wexesha elizayo. Waqala wafunda ukulesa, kwaye kwiminyaka emi-5 wayeyazi indlela yokuphindaphinda amanani amakhulu.
I-TAL YOBE YEMOPHUMO kwaye inokucaphula ukugcoba kwiincwadi. Akumangalisi ukuba ubuncwane obutsha uthathe ngokukhawuleza isikolo kwinqanaba le-3. Emva kokuphumelela kwakhe, i-mikhail yafundiswa kwiDyunivesithi yaseRiga, apho wayengumfundi we-phingografic tyhemba.
Ubomi Buqu
Iintsomi zahamba malunga nobomi bobuqu bogonyamelo. Wachazwa kwiinoveli ezinabafazi abadumileyo behlabathi iKoltsov naseLalsa Sobolevskaya. Uthando lokuqala lukhulu uMikhail waba ngumdlali waseSally Land Sater Landreau, awadibana nalo kumbhiyozo woNyaka oMtsha. Abathandi batshata ngo-1958, kwakamsinya abanyuliweyo bazala unyana kaTeu. Kodwa umtshato wawungenakuma uvavanyo lwamandla - wahlala iminyaka eli-12 kwaye waphelelwa ngoqhawulo mtshato.Emva koko, umdlali we-Chess utshatile ira yaseGeorgia Ira, apho omnye umsitho odlalwayo kwilizwe lakhe. Ngenxa yoko, kwavela ukuba intombazana umtshato yayiyintsomi, wayefuna nje ukutsala abantu bakhe, abasalawulwa.
U-Angelina Petukhova waba ngumfazi olandelayo wodumo. Wazabalaza ilungiselelo lendlwane yentsapho kwaye wazala intombi yakhe kuJeanne, kodwa akazange ayigcine. Umthandi wokugqibela ongu-Grandermaster yayinguMarina Filatova, owayenaye de kube lusuku lokugqibela lobomi.
Chess
UMikhail waqala ukudlala i-Chess phantsi kwempembelelo yoYise, kodwa iqhutywa yinyani emva kokuba yoyisiwe kwisalamane esiye satyelela isalamane. Emva kokuba abeziiklasi ePoland kavulindlela, apho wayenenxaxheba kwinkokeli kaJanis Kruzkops, kwaye umntwana okwishumi elivisayo waqalisa ukubandakanyeka kukhuphiswano.
Kwanangaphambi kokuba libe yiminyaka yobudala, i-mikhail ifumene imeko yeRiphabhlikhi yeRiphabhlikhi, yaye ngo-1957 waphumelela i-USSR Championship kwaye yaba nguMkhulu. Emva koko wabonisa umdlalo oqaqambileyo kwintshatsheli yaseYurophu, emva koko walindela ukubetha kuYesu uYise. Ngenxa yamava, uThale wayithatha imilenze yabo, kwaye kuphela inkxaso yomama nothando ngoMbilo ambuyisele ukuba athande ubomi.
Emva koko, umdlali ubeke usukelo lokufika kwiNdebe yeHlabathi. Wazibonisa ukhuphiswano lomculi kwaye wadibana ne-champion ye-chanhail ye-chanhail itvinnik, ophumelele uloyiso. Ebutsheni bakhe, umdlali we-chess wahluleke ngesitayile esinobunzima bomdlalo kwaye wahamba ngokulula emngciphekweni kunokuba wabiza abaphulaphuli.
I-TAL Tal yazi ukuba iphazamise umdlali welinye iqela, ukutyhala kwizenzo ezixhaphakileyo, ezazizisela inzuzo. Abanye bade bathi cwaka ukuba le ndoda ingumntu ongumnini we-hypnosis, kuba akumangalisi ukuba ujonge kakhulu utshaba. Ngenxa yoku, i-Pal Benko yakufika kumdlalo ngeeglasi, kodwa ayigcinwanga.
Kwimeko ye-champion yehlabathi, i-mikhail yahlala ixesha elide kwaye unyaka olandelayo waphulukana ne-botvinnik kwimpindezelo yomdlalo. Ngeli xesha, iingxaki zakhe zempilo zazikhulile, kwaye kungekudala iGrammaster ayisakwazi ukuhlala ngaphandle kwe-painkillers kunye neetafile. Bade bagqobhoza ukuba umdlali we-chess usebenzisa iziyobisi. Kwintetho, wabuzwa ngokuthe ngqo, uMorfinina naye ukuba yena, kodwa umdlali wazibiza ngokuba "yi-chigorins", esenza ireferensi kwi-semi ye-semi naseMikhail Chigorina.
Kwiminyaka edlulileyo, iphucule kuphela isitayile somdlalo, ebonisa izakhono zobugcisa. Uchithe imidlalo yakhe ebalaseleyo ye-batch, edlala nge-Bjurry Brown Claussen kwiOlimpiki ngo-1966 kwaye elwela iAmerical Asbes. Umzuzu oqaqambileyo yayiluloyisiso kwiNtshatsheli yeHlabathi kwi-Blitz, apho i-mingail nehemeyevich ijikeleze iHarry Kasparov. Abaphathi bakaGogo abathathe inxaxheba kukhuphiswano lwamazwe aphesheya kwaye baphinda baphumelele ubuNtshatsheli be-USSR, ukuhlala bethembekile de kuphele ubomi.
Ukufa
UMikhail Nehhemeyvich usweleke ngoJuni 1992, unobangela wokufa yayiziingxaki zesifo. Kwinyanga ngaphambi koko, wadlala i-batch yokugqibela kwi-Moscow Charvionship, apho wathabatha indawo eyi-3. Ingcwaba elidumileyo le-riga kwi-Schmerley yamaJuda amangcwaba. Ngenkumbulo yakhe, iifoto kunye neenkcazo ezaziba zii-trolis ezisele.Imemori
- Ifilimu yoxwebhu "i-mikhaille yet. Kwiminyaka engama-20 kamva "1980
- Kwipaki ye-verper eRiga isikhumbuzo kwi-mikhail taly
- Isitalato i-mikhail i-riga
- Isitampu sePosi sinikezelwe kwi-talu
- Ukusukela ngo-2006, ukhuphiswano lwe-Chess lubanjelwe eMoscow - iSikhumbuzo seTale
- Imyuziyam ye-chess hiszy ebizwa ngokuba yi-mingail ye-hishail kwidolophu yedolophu
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1961 - "I-Botvinnik yale
- Ngo-1978 - "Ngomlilo wokuhlaselwa"
- Ngo-1983 - "Xa AMAFAZISI"
- I-2005 - "Amacandelo eMpumelelo"
- 2006 - "Kwisibingelelo Kaisa"