Biography
Igama le-mikhail spransky lifakwe kumqolo omnye kunye nabahlaziyi behlabathi e-Iconic. I-Standedal yemvelaphi yokuthandabuza ikwazile ukwenza umsebenzi oqaqambileyo ngenxa yengqondo kunye nokusebenza nzima. UMthetho osebenza njengonobhala ka-Emperoror uAlexander i, kwaye phantsi kwe-nicolae ndibeka iziseko zenzululwazi yezomthetho eRussia. I-prorit kwilizwe lika-Bawo lanika isihloko.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UMikhail Mikhailovich wazalwa nge-1 kaJanuwari, 1772 kwilali yaseCherkutino, eyayiyinxalenye yePhondo laseVladimir, kwaye yaba ngamazibulo kusapho. Utata wakhonza etempileni, uMama wayeyintombi kaDyakon. UGrad Valyly wayezibandakanya kwimfundo yomntwana, owaxelela umzukulwana ngesixhobo sehlabathi. UMisha ufunde kwangethuba ukuze afunde. Ebuntwaneni wabhalwa kwi-vladimir diacean kwisemina.
Apha umfundi akafumananga kuphela ulwazi, kodwa nefani ye-Speransky, isiseko sokuba igama lesiLatin lalikho "lithemba". Ke ngoko, inokutolikwa "njengethemba elongezelekileyo." Kwaye iSeminari eselula ibonakalise ingqina, inkumbulo ebalaseleyo, ukukwazi ukuphonononga zombini iisayensi nezendalo.
Ubomi Buqu
Ubomi bobuqu kwi-biography yommisi mthetho sele uphumelele kakhulu. Ngo-1798, uMikhail Mikhalovich omabini ebhalwe ngoElizabhete oneminyaka eli-17 ubudala. I-Treation Speransky yenzeka kwintsapho yomfundisi wase-Anglican. Emva konyaka, kwazalwa intombi, ebizwa ngokuba ngunina. Nangona kunjalo, ulonwabo lwembonakalo yomntwana lwaluhluthwa kukufa okokuqala ngqa-mfazi waseChakhotka.Ukuhamba komfazi wakhe yaba yintlekele yendoda waza wambumbululela uxinzelelo. Ubomi bomhlameli baphila yedwa, wayengenabantu abaninzi.
Ngo-1822, uElizabhete watshata noPrince Alexander Flova -ureyev. Emva koko, umzukulwana wakhe uMikhail Sakhazen njengophawu lokuhlonitshwa komkhwa wotata omkhulu onotat'omkhulu wafumana ilungelo lokunxiba i-Speransky.
Umsebenzi
Emva kweSeminary, lo mfana waba ngumfundi weZiko lokomoya eSt Petersburg. Ukufumene imfundo kweli ziko, wayehlala apha waqalisa ukuqhuba iiklasi ngokwemvelo. Izifundo ziquka iMathematics, i-physics, i-elondance. Ukususela ngo-1795, wafumana unobhala wasekhaya kwiPrince Alexei Boriovich Kurakina, ngokuParallel ukuqhubeka nentetho.
Xa, ngonyaka we-1796, uPawulos ndikhwele itrone, inkosana yazisa isikhundla ngokubanzi satshutshiswa kwaye iphakamise i-Serranskor ukuba ishiye ukufundisa kwaye iqale inkonzo eofisini. Wavuma kwaye kwinqanaba lomcebisi weshumi elijoyina iOfisi yeOfisi.
Ngexesha nje elifutshane, i-mikhail mikilovich inyukele ngokukhawuleza ileli yomsebenzi. Sele kwiinyanga ezintathu emva kokufumana inkonzo yoluntu, isikhundla somvavanyi weKholeji samkelwe, kwaye nge-17 kaDisemba 179 waba ngumcebisi we-stat.
Ngo-1801, uAlexander ndayithatha indawo kayise, kwaye emva kwale, i-STransko yabonakala kwenye indawo - unobhala wombuso kwi-DIMMMMIFOOFVICKY, owenza imisebenzi yoMlawuli omtsha. Unxaniwe ukutshintsha ubomi kwilizwe elingcono, unyana kaPawulos bendifuna ukubamba utshintsho oluninzi eRussia, ngokunxulumene nekomiti engekho mthethweni, apho waqokelela abantu abanemfesane.
Kwingcebiso yomxhasi wemibono yakhe ye-viktovich ka-Kotlovich u-Kochubey Alexander Pavlovich wajonga umsebenzi osebenzayo. Emva kokuthuthwa komlawuli, uMikhail Mikilovich wanceda ukuba iiprojekthi ezininzi zokulungelelaniswa koRhulumente. Kungekudala emva kokukhuselwa kweKochubey, wangena kwisangqa sabantu esichaza umgaqo-nkqubo welizwe.
Ngo-1803, kwakhululwa ummiselo kwiiblis zasimahla, ekuphuhlisweni kweso siSwernsky nabo sibandakanyekile. Ngokutsho koxwebhu, abanini bemihlaba banokumkhulula iisess ngokuxhoma umhlaba wabo. Ngexesha lolawulo luka-Alexander I, amawaka ama-37 abantu bafumana inkululeko.
Umncedisi wentloko karhulumente awabandakanyeki kuphela ekulungiseleleni izinto zezokhuseleko ezibalulekileyo, kodwa wayehamba nonyana kaPaul mna kwihambo ye-roiplomatic. Ngo-1808, intlanganiso yomlawuli kunye ne-napoleon i-e-BONAPARE yenzeka e-Erfurt. Ngexesha lokuqhelana noMlawuli woMlawuli waseFransi ukoyikisa imfundo yomcebisi waseRussia. Ngokutsho kweqela, wade wacebisa uAlexander Pavlovich ukuba amnike i-miselail mikhalovich ukuze atshintshiselane ngobukumkani.
Ukubuyela eRussia, i-STransky iqhubeke ikhula imithetho emitsha. Ngo-1809, wazisa utshintsho lwemali eyidramari, kamva wakhulula ummiselo wakhe kwiimviwo kwi-chin. Ngokutsho kwakhe, uluhlu lwabavavanyi basekholejini kunye nomcebisi we-Stat Start abelwe kuphela phambi kwediploma yeDyunivesithi okanye ngokunikezela ngezifundo zeYunivesithi. Ezi zicelo zibangela ungoneliseko eluntwini, ngakumbi phakathi kweenqanawa namagosa, onomdla "kakhulu.
I-Corpiries yadalwa ngokuchasene noMhlaziyi, uAlexander bendihlala naye rhoqo nomcebisi, esithi uphendula ngenene ngomlawuli. Ekuqaleni, uMongami waseRussia washiya la mahle ngaphandle kwengqwalaselo, kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe wayithobela impembelelo yabacebisi. Ngo-1812, uSteransky watyholwa ngokuvukela, babanjwa bakhululwa kwipetromu, emva koko kwi-Greater kaGreat.
Ukukhusela ubukho, uNobhala weLizwe uthengisa izipho ezifunyenwe kwinkonzo. I-Opin yaphela ngo-1816, emva koko uMikhail Mikilovich wathunyelwa ePowza njengerhuluneli entsha.
Ngo-1819 wanyulwa ngokungalindelekanga yirhuluneli-jikelele yeSiberia. Ukufika kwe-Irkutsk, indoda yabona ukophulwa okwahlukileyo kwamagosa asekuhlaleni, kwaye waqalisa ukuguqula imisebenzi. Ngenxa yoko, bekunokwenzeka ukuba kufezekiswe ukuphuculwa okubonakalayo ebomini babo bonke.
Emva kweminyaka emi-2, imicimbi yeseburhulumente yakwazi ukubuyela kwi-St. nangoDisemba, i-Speransky ilungiselele i-mithi ngenguqu yamandla eNicholas I.
Ukumkani omtsha wayalela uMikhail Mikhalovich ukuba abambe imithetho epapashwe kubukhosi ngenkulungwane yesi-2 yokugqibela. Ngowe-1827, kwalungiswa ke ukuba bobabini basebenza bobabini - "intlanganiso epheleleyo yemithetho yoBukumkani baseRussia" kunye "nemithetho yeMithetho yeRussia". Ngo-1834, ngenkxaso ye-STransky, isikolo esiphakamileyo somthetho, esasilungiselela amagqwetha. Ukususela ngo-1835, wenza umfundisi uAlexander Nikolayevich, umlawuli wexesha elizayo.
Ukufa
NgoJanuwari 1839, ekubeni ngelo xesha umcebisi ofanelekileyo ofihlakeleyo, uMikhail Mikilovich wafumana isihloko sedolophu, kodwa wamdala ixesha elide. Sele ngoFebruwari ngaloo nyaka, wasweleka. Unobangela wokufa ubandezelekile. Ingcwaba lelizwe likwindawo ye-Alexander Nevsky Lavra.Imemori
- Imbasa yegolide egama linguM. M. Speransky
- Imyuziyam kunye neholo yokubonisa kwilali yaseCherkutino
- I-Mikhail Spernoky Street kwilali yaseCherkutino, i-St. Petersburg, Vladimir, i-tytome, i-Peza, i-Ulan-ude,
- Isikwere i-mikhail spellensky eIrkutsk
- Igama le-STRANSKY YINTSAPOLISI ZEMFAZWE EMOSCOW kunye neVladimir, iziko kwi-Irkutsk, izikolo eRostov-on-don kunye ne-vladimir
- Ilitye lesikhumbuzo kwi-Speransky kwi-Perm, iBelgorod kunye ne-Irkutsk
Utshintsho
- Imveliso yemveliso ye-chesky
- Uyilo lolwaphulo-mthetho loBukhosi baseRussia
- Ummiselo weNkundla
- Amaziko olawulo lwamaphondo aseSiberia
- Ikhowudi yemithetho yoBukhosi baseRussia
- Ummiselo weBlades Free
- UMthetho woLawulo kwimithetho esisiseko yoRhulumente
- UMthetho woMthetho ekuphuculeni ukuphuculwa koluntu
- UMthetho woLuntu loLawulo lweMibono
- Itshata yeZikolo zokomoya
- UMthetho woLawulo kwindalo yeBhunga likaRhulumente
- Isicwangciso senguqu kaRhulumente