Biography
I-Cliff Burton yayingumkhweli webhasi ye-bass ye-rock rock rock metallica, ubukho bakhe kwiqela elamkelwe amakhulu abantu. Italente yemvumi ebalaseleyo igqithile kwimagazini eqengqelekayo, indlela yomdlalo yayingumxholo wezimvo kunye namanqaku.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-biitari yebhayoloji ye-Bass iqala kwi-Dostro Helley, wazalwa phambi koSuku lweValentine ngo-1962. Utata nonina ababehlala eCalifornia kangangeshumi leminyaka, bejonga inkwenkwe, babengazi ukuba bazisiwe kwinkanyezi.
Kusapho apho abantwana balithathwe nguScott naseConnie sele bekhulile, umculo wecawaca wanikwa umdla omangalisayo. Abazali babenengqokelela ye-mini kunye neepleyiti ze-maxi-inamanani amakhulu epleyiti enzima.
UClifford, owela phantsi kwempembelelo yezandi zomdlali osetyenzisiweyo, waqala ukuthatha izifundo zepiyana ngasekupheleni kwe-60s. Ngokudlula, lo mzalwana wathabatha i-bass kunye nekatala yombane, ukuphupha ngegunya elivunyiwe lihlabathi leenkosi.
Kwintsapho engama-70, iBerton ihlukumezeliswa buhlungu kakhulu, unyana omdala onetalente wasweleka kwi-Aneracransm. Ilungu lexesha elizayo leqela le-Metallica, elithanda kwaye lihlonelwa i-Scott, lafunga ukuba ngenye imini liya kufika kwincopho yekatala.
Waqala ukufundisisa kwiCalifornia i-Califosoo, aziqhelanise nelo xesha ngelo xesha anikwa iiyure ezine ukuya kwezintandathu. I-themba i-themba ibonakale isebenza kwisitayile selizwe, kunye neemeko zejazz zezithili zaseMelika zaseMelika.
Emva kokufumana iMisebenzi yeGrade Gizer kwaye uLemmy Kilmmuser Clifford wagqiba kwelokuba wayelungele enye ilitye elinzima. I-albhamu ingxamile, eyaphumelela amabhaso aseMelika, "uJuno," waqonda ngegitari ye-bass njengesifundo esinyanzelekileyo.
Esikolweni, iBorton yadibana nengoma eyamthembisayo, yazukiswa kamva njengenxalenye yokutshintsha abafana kunye nokholo. UJim Martin noMike Bordin, kunye nomdlali we-novice ye-novice ye-bass, ephupha ngokudala amakhondo omdlalo weHollywood.
Ubomi Buqu
UClifford Burton wayengumfana omhle kwaye onobungozi, ukuphakama kwe-188 cm ubunzima be-80 kg. Indoda eneenwele ezinde kunye noncumo oluhle kakhulu ebusuku kunye nemivalo enomdla kakhulu kwaye yabameli besini esifanelekileyo.Kuyaziwa ukuba ubomi bobuqu bobuqu yayiyintombazana esisigxina, ngokobuhedeni, wayefuna ukutshata ubuhle obumnyama i-cenney lynn. Nangona kunjalo, ulonwabo lwaphuka phakathi kweminyaka engama-80s, kwaye umtshato wawungafakwanga kwisizathu esibuhlungu.
Indalo
Kwiminyaka yesikolo, i-Cliff Burton yadala iqela layo lelitye, izihlobo ezimbalwa zabonakala kwi-Ez-Street. Umsebenzi weqela lolutsha ngesihloko, othathwe kwi-Sript Bar, kwii-70s ezingama-70 zazisazi ukuba ishumi elinambini lisondele kubathathi-nxaxheba babantu.
ICalifornia kunye ne-Gim Murtin iqhubekekayo iimvavanyo emva kokuba zingene kwi-hayward colomer shabo. Iiarhente zeqela lentlekele abathathe inxaxheba kwidabi lemivulo, kuba abanye abafundi bawuthatha umdlali we-bass.
Ukusebenza kwabhalwa kwaye kwagcinwa kwinzala, ilungu leqela le-metallica lalikhangeleka njengomntu. Kwividiyo ebonisile izihloko ezivela kwiingoma ezivela kwi-Master of Propets Album: amagorha ahluthiweyo, uMesiya onguMesiya, iOnion kunye nomonakalo, Inc.
Kwangelo xesha linye, iBass Sobo Solo ivele njengemboniso yesixhobo "(i-anesthesia) izinyo lokususwa kwezinyo." Indlela yokusebenza nesixhobo sitsalela ingqalelo ingqalelo yemvumi yamatye aphambili e-American kwizixeko ezikufuphi.
Ekuqaleni kwe-80s, iBorton yaphuma kwisihlwele sephondo kwaye iqela le-Morama lazisa i-albhamu epheleleyo. Isinyithi sifumene i-smassives ethandwayo kwi-adrichers yentsimbi kwaye yavunywa ngabahlobo baka-Basist, kunye noMama notata.
Impumelelo yanika i-clifford ithuba lokuthetha kwi-whisky ay - ifashoni ye-Los Angeles, apho kwakuhlala kukho ukukhanya kwenkcubeko. UJames Hatfield noLars uulrich, ababeye kule khonsathi, baqonda ukuba kukho igunya lelitye elizayo phambi kwabo.
Iinyibiba ezincinci zabetha indlela yokukhupha izandi, bagqiba kwelokuba i-nugget yayifuneka liqela labo. I-Bassso Solo I-Callifornian ibonakala iyodwa, nangona inyani yayilula.
I-Vocalist kunye neDrummer yavula ukuzingela ilungu elitsha leqela kwaye inike "i-nugget" isivumelwano esinenzuzo. I-Burton sele ivakalelwa kukuba umothuko wemka kwiinjongo zetyeni kwaye ujika abe yiprojekthi yobomi obufutshane.
UClifford akavumi ngoko nangoko ukujoyina iqela, wayengafuni ukuphila iimvakalelo ezingeyonyani emhlabeni nakwinkanuko. Ingcinga yobomi kwindawo ye-glam-intsimbi ibonakala ngathi yindoda evela eSan Francisco imbi kwiimbono.
Ngenxa yoko, i-metallica yafudukela kwidolophu encinci ye-El Serbitto, apho iidemokhrasi zabo zawa ezandleni zabantu abagunyazisiweyo. UZazi waseMelika uZazula unomdla kwingoma ye-Witlash, eyahlukileyo ngesingqisho esicacileyo kunye nokugxininisa.
Ngenxa yoko, iimvumi zabhala iplate yokulala yeMega, i-Kliff Bass Guitar ihombise zonke iitrekhi ezivela kubulala 'em yonke i-albhamu. ECalifornia, abalandeli bendlela yesitayile se-hevi-yentsimbi, kunye nabo baphulaphulayo ebuntwaneni, abantu ababedlala, bedlala ityeni kunye neentambo.
Ekukhululweni, ebizelwa nombane, iBorton yayingumbhali wetraki, ngaphambi kokuba loo masten wayethathwa njengoMdali weeBramount. Inkosi ye-puespets yaba phezulu kumsebenzi omfutshane wegitarite ye-bass eyamkelwa ngu-Solos ekuqaleni kweminyaka engama-80s.
Ukufa
Ngelixa amalungu eSweden, amalungu e-Metallica wayehlala ebhasini, bafana badlala iindawo ezintle kumakhadi. UClifford watshintsha iibhedi ngeKirk Hammett, iGuitanarist, kwaye wayekuvuyela ukuba kufutshane "nomsila".Endleleni eya eCopenhagen, imoto yajika, i-burton kunye noogxa bamaqabane ngeli xesha balala. Ukusuka ekuvuthuzelweni, umntu wasebasini wawa kwimoto edumbileyo kwaye watyunyuzwa ngumntu ohlanganisene, enobunzima beetoni zeshumi elinambini.
Abahlobo bothuswe kukufa kwisizathu esibuhlungu sezobungozi babekhona ngohlobo olupheleleyo kumngcwabo womngcwabo. Emva kokutshiswa kwelitye elibambeleyo engcwabeni, ukwakhiwa kwesixhobo se-orion kwavakala.
Ukuhamba kwexesha, iimvumi ezigcine inkumbulo ye-guitari yobuqhinga babantu abanikezele kwi-albhamu kunye nenani lemidlalo. I-Joel Macaver, Umbhali waseBritane wakhulula incwadi yexwebhu malunga nobomi kunye nomsebenzi weCalifornia ngasekupheleni kuka-2000s.
Kwindawo yengozi, isitovu esinefoto yemvumi yafakwa, abalandeli besodwa abahlala beza apho. I-Clifabhori ye-Cliffano yayingemva emva kweholo yozuko lwelitye kwaye iqengqele, kwaye iGaritye leLitye lamnika imeko yelitye enkulu yelitye.
I-discography
- Ngo-1983-Bulala "em
- Ngo-1984 -ukhwele umbane
- Ngo-1986 - Inkosi yePropets
- Ngo-1988 - ... Nobulungisa kubo bonke