Biography
Ndaba ngumlawuli wase-Austria ngamaxesha apho itrone yaseRussia ihleli kuyo i-nicholas i, ndaphumelela kwiBhodi i-ICormbrist Nikolai II. UFranz Joseph IIAMIDS akazange aphile engozini yobukumkani obukhokelela yena. Ukufa kukaMonarch owayehlala ixesha elide kwakusele ngokukhawuleza, kodwa iintlekele ezininzi zenzekile ebomini bakhe.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Xa nge-1830, izibulo lalowo uFranz Charles Austs Austrian noSofia Bavarian uFranz uFranz wavela, eOstriya elawula uMakhulu wakhe. Utata osanda ebuza umntwana wangoonyana ababini boMlawuli, owayeneentombi ezintlanu. Ku-Frenz kaJeraz omncinci, akukho namnye kwizalamane ezibona indlalifa kwitrone. Inkwenkwe, ukusuka ekuzalweni, irekhodwe kumbutho wamanzi, othanda ukudlala amajoni, eqinile kwaye ezemidlalo, nangona kungalindelekile.
Ngo-1835, uMlawuli nguMalume Frazz uJoseph Ferdinand, owathwaxwa yityhunse noHydrocephalus. Emva kweminyaka eli-13, isalamane esibuhlungu sasilahla itrone. Ngeli xesha, lo mfana sele edume njengomphathi xa wayevukile eSardinia, eyayiyinxalenye yoBukhosi base-Austrian.
Ekuqinisekisweni kwelizwi lika-Mana waseFranz Joseph Joseph uJoseph, utata wakhe wala ukwenza itrone ebangela ukuba lo mkhulu lo mkhulu. Emva kolawulo lukaDisemba 1848, inkosi entsha ebhakiweyo, ikhwele, yathi: "Kulungile, ubutsha bam!". Ngeli xesha, umfana ofumene imfundo yaseJamani wayengumntu, ngaphandle kukaJamani wakhe, isiLatini kunye nesiGrike samandulo, isiFrentshi, isiHungary, saseCzech, ePoland nesiTaliyane.
Ekuqaleni, umlawuli akakaphumi ngokupheleleyo ngobuntwana. Xa umntakwethu oneminyaka emi-6 ubudala uJenar uDudwig uVictor, edlala ibhola, waphula umnyango kwibhotwe, yena, esoyika unina unina. Umlawuli, kunye ne-pitch, eya kwi-Sofi, wacela uSofia Bavarian kwaye wacela imvume yokungena emnyango, emva komntakwabo, emva kwe-Ulyylyukan, eguqula iglasi.
Ubomi Buqu
NgoFebruwari 1853, oontanga bakhe - uMagyarsky Gunusch Lineny waqhubeka ephila kuFranz Joseph Joseph Joseph Joseph Joseph. Unobangela wenzame yayikukucinezelwa komlawuli oselula ovukelayo. Umnqophiso wabulawa, kwaye umama kaFranz wacinga ngokuqhubeka kwendlu kwaye wagqiba kwelokuba atshatele unyana olizibulo kwi-niec yakhe kwi-chinas yakhe (Elena Carolina Teresaan).Nangona kunjalo, iFrench yayifana nodade omncinci womtshato onokubakho eAnia Eugene Elizaveta wase-Eliza, ukuba ne-sicmini yasekhaya. Nge-24 ka-Epreli, 1854, uMlawuli watshata nomzala oneminyaka eli-16 ubudala.
I-CRORRERERERERER YINTSAKUHLE yawela kwimiphefumlo yezifundo zoBukumari wase-Austro-Hungary, ngakumbi amaTaliyane kunye ne-Italiyane, kodwa umntu ongumkhwenyana wabiza igama lomkhwenyana, ohlasela uSisy Aunt. USofia Bavarian wafuna ukwenza inkosi kumfazi womfazi wakhe kwaye wanqumla isangqa sonxibelelwano nabafazi abancinci ababafune ukukhwela.
Abathathu abane bazalwa emtshatweni, kodwa babini kuphela abanamava. Intombi endalizibudala uSophie, ebizwa ngokuba nguMkhulu oMdala, wasweleka eneminyaka emibini, kwaye kuphela unyana osemthethweni kaFranz Rudolf ngobuhlungu wasweleka. Ngokutsho kwenye yeenguqulelo, i-ERCGEROG yenza ukuba uzibulale kabini nenkosikazi encinci. Kwelinye icala, ukuzibulala ngesibini kwakusigubungelo sokubulala.
Sele kulutsha luka-Elizabeth bavaria, ukuba baphelise ukuzaliseka kweemfuno ze-atiquette kunye nokunciphisa unxibelelwano nomkhwekazi baseYurophu, i-intell yaseYurophu eYurophu kwi-Europe kwinkampani yaseRunin. Emva kokubhubha kukaRudolph Shisy, ukuba iphupha lakhe liphupha lakhe ngoku, njengoNyana enxebeni entliziyweni, kodwa inqweneleka ukuba le nto yenzeki phambi kwezalamane zabo.
Ikamva linokuphumeza iminqweno yomibini ye-Mvres. U-Italiyane u-Aschist Luigi Lungel, owayephupha ebutsheni bakhe ngekhondo lentshutshiso yentolongo yentolongo, nge-10 kaSeptemba 1098 wabetha eGeneva Sissing Ifayili yefayile ye-Geneva Sispile. I-nkosi efileyo yayicinga ukuba uhlambelo inkqonkqoze, efuna ukuphazamisa ityeyile, yenyuka yaqhubeka nendlela. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuhlwa, eli bhinqa lafa lingazange liphethwe lizopha.
Omnye wabazalwana uFranz Joseph Maximilian, eMeperor Mexico, ngo-1867, emva kwendlela yelizwe elikumgangatho waseMelika, wadutyulwa sisigwebo senkundla. Omnye, uLudwig uVictor, akazange abashiye inzala, kuba wayekhetha amantombazana anabafana abahle. Ukuziphatha gwenxa kwentsapho ye-imperial ene-irosy enomsindo kuchazwe yi-Yaroslav i-Gahekom kwincwadi ethi "I-Advered yejoni elinesibindi".
Ukongeza kwiSissi, iFrentshi uJoseph wayenethuba lokuthanda abafazi abaninzi abaninzi. Inkosikazi yokuqala yomlawuli ngo-1875 yayiyi-anna yeminyaka eli-15 ubudala. I-Monarch yanceda uqhawulo-mtshato oluqinisekileyo olokuqala - umvelisi wesilika kunye notywala. Kwaye xa abantwana ababini bazalwa ngonxibelelwano - intombi kaHelena nonyana kaFranz, wazinika inkosikazi yenkonzo kaloliwe uFranzi Nagoy.
Ngo-1888, ukunyelisa okungafunekiyo owabuza uAna Nagovski ukumisela uMvuzo ongaphezulu kweminyaka eli-14 'kwinkonzo engenamsebenzi "kwi-EMPRODER kwaye wakhupha imali eceliweyo ngokuthathwa kwe-mornar. Iidayari zika-Ana zapapashwa ngo-1976.
UFranz Joseph u-Anna, kuba ngo-1885 uSissi woLawulo lweNkanya leMbuyekezo kunye neMbuyekezo eselula Catharina schtrat. Kwiminyaka engama-30, i-orporer ayikabi yinkosikazi kuphela, kodwa nangoyena mhlobo ulungileyo woMlawuli olupheleyo, kodwa umzobo womfazi osemthethweni wayekufeke.
Umlawuli waseOstriya-Hungary wayesisithulu kwinkqubela phambili yezobugcisa. UFranz Joseph u-Joseph ubizwa ngokuba kukuyilwa okungenasiphelo, amahashe ezoyikisayo, akazange atsalele umnxeba wakhe kwaye avumile ngokubonakalayo ukufaka ibhotwe.
Ibhunga lolawulo
Ekuqaleni kweBhodi, i-Frenchman iOisif endikwazile ukusombulula iingxaki ezininzi: ukubuyisela igunya lamandla emehlweni eedolophu kwaye ndikhuthaze iziphumo zomsebenzi wabo, kunye noncedo lwe IRussia icinezela imvukelo yabantwana baseHungary. Xa, ngo-1853 eOstriya - i-Austria - iHungary ayiphendulanga kwisicelo sephulo lolwaphulo-mthetho, umlawuli uNicholas ndawuthatha umzobo osemgangathweni wase-Austrian Austrian Austrian Austrian Austrian Aust Austrian "ongenakubi Inja." Kwimfazwe engaphezulu, iikumkani ezimbini zenziwa njengabachasi.
Emva kweminyaka engama-20 yolawulo, uFranz uYosefu wazisa intetho yakhe yokuqhubela phambili kwezoqoqosho. Oku kuqhutywa kukuvulwa kwezibuko kuTrieste, ukubeka uloliwe kwii-ALPs kunye nokupheliswa kodonga lwenqaba eVienna ngokwakha indawo yakhe yendlela. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha lolwakhiwo loMboniso wezoLimo weHlabathi kwiKomkhulu le-Austria, kwenziwe imbaleki, kunye nabathunywa bamanye amazwe ngokukhawuleza bavukile.
Uvavanyo olunomdla waseYurophu yayikukudalwa kwemeko ye-Aurch yaseOstriya-eHungary, apho amazwe ngalinye amaqabane anePalamente yawo norhulumente, kwaye uMlawuli wathunyelwa imicimbi eyabelwe umgaqo-nkqubo wezangaphandle kunye nokhuseleko. Ukubulawa eSarajevo ngo-1914 umtshana waseFranz IOki, uErgertzog Ferdinand, waba sisiqalo semfazwe yehlabathi, emva koko waphela ukubakho.
Ukufa
INtloko ye-Austria - i-Hungary yasweleka phakathi kwemfazwe yehlabathi yokuqala ye-Schönbrunn, eyazalwa kwiminyaka engama-86 ngaphambili. IPnemonia yaba ngunobangela wokusweleka kwenkosi endala.UFranz Joseph Joseph ndingcwatyelwe kwingcwaba le-habsburs eKapachi. Kuphela kwi-vienna ilitye elifakwe kwigadi yaseBurgarni, umlawuli uvela ngomfanekiso wedolophu olusizi enxibe i-chinel.
Kwinkcubeko nakubugcisa
Iifilimu
- Ngo-1935 - "Royal Waltz"
- Ngo-1955 - "Sissi"
- Ngo-1955 - "I-Ludwig II: I-Glightter kwaye iyeke uKumkani"
- Ngo-1955 - "Marsh ye-Emperor"
- Ngo-1956 - "Sissi - i-ergress encinci"
- Ngo-1957 - "Sissy. Iminyaka Enzima Yokuvumela Ubugqwetha "
- Ngo-1968 - "Meerling"
- 1991 - "Sissi kunye nokwanga kwe-emdy"
- Ngo-2004 - "i-vsmv yemvukelo"
- 2006 - KRONPPITE RODOLF
- Ngo-2009 - "Sissiress Sissi"
Iincwadi kunye nemidlalo
- Ngo-1912 - i-Gypsy Primor "(Imre Kalman)
- Ngo-1921 - "ijoni elikhulu lamajoni" (YAROSLAV Hashek)
- Ngo-1932 - UMarsh Rametsky (uJoseph wonga)
- Ngo-1934 - "uElizabeth IAstrian" (Inkundla ye-Egon)
- Ngo-1943 - "Akukho mpahla" (uRobert Muzil)
- Ngo-1950 - "Uthando loMlawuli" (i-EGOON COMT)
- Ngo-1957 - "Imitshato kwibala" (Vladimir Nef)
- Ngo-1968 - "Franz Joseph Joseph mna i kunye nobukhosi bakhe" (Anatole Murad)
- Ngo-1984 - "Freud, okanye amaphupha atolikileyo" (Miklash Hubai)
- 1992 - "Elizabeth" (Michael Kunz)
- Ngo-1994 - "Ukutshona kwelanga kwe-HABBRG: Ubomi namaxesha oMlawuli Franz Joseph" (Alan Palmer)
- Ngo-2005 - "Imvelaphi yemfazwe yowe-1914 (uLuigi Albertini)