Biography
Umbhali uAlexander Fiadeev wefowuni ye-Kosta ye-Kosta yeKesta Ketagurov Ossetian Leonardo da Vinci. Rhoqo umbhali wemigca ethi "Umhlaba uphela yitempile yam" phawula njengoCaucasian Alexander Utyokin, ngenxa yokuba uncwadi lwaseOssetia lwaqala naye. Nangona kunjalo, i-biegraphy ye-bitlowner ifana nekamva le-Taras Shecchenko: Zombini ii-rades ziye zazimisela, zenza imisebenzi yaseRussia, yazisa i-St. Petersburg kwaye azizange zonwabe ebomini.Ubuntwana noLutsha
ICosta Levanovich yazalwa ngo-Okthobha ngo-Okthobha e-Alan, ngoku ilungu leRiphabhlikhi yaseMantla yeOssetia - i-Alanya. Ukuqonda ngembongi yexesha elizayo kunegalelo kwikhefu lokuyalela uyise LEELEBICH, owayengumntu owayephila ubomi obuvela kusapho lwangaphandle.
ICosta, njengoYesu, yazalelwa eKlelev. I-LHETAGURV kwimvelaphi yabamelwane yayingumntu okhuselweyo (isihloko samadoda ahambelana noColophu wamaPolo wamapolisa sanamhlanje), kodwa ukuzalwa ecaleni kwenkomo kunye neegusha kwakusisiko leentsapho zaseOssetian.
Njenge-malorosiysk "Kobzar", iCosta kwangoko ilahlekile kunina. Ngokutsho kwenye yeenguqulelo, uMaria Gavrilovna wasweleka kwangoko emva kokuzalwa komntwana. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwemithombo ivumelana nento yokuba unyana nomama bahlala kunye iminyaka emibini, njengoko ibhinqa lakwazi ukubiza inkxalabo malunga ne-chandse yenkwenkwe enxulumene nenkwenkwe enxulumene nenkwenkwe.
Ukubhiyozela isikhumbuzo sesihlanu soNyana, uLevi, owayesele eneminyaka engama-54 ubudala, wema ezayo intombi kaSushhiev. ICosta iphinde yafumana ukuba umama ongamthandiyo akamthandi.
Ukususela ngehlobo le-1871, i-hetagour junior ifundwe kwi-gomynasium yendoda yaseStavropol kwaye yahlala kwigumbi lokubhoda. Kwiminyaka yokuzivocavoca, le ndodana yabhala imibongo yokuqala. Emva kwebanga lesi-6 le-Costa, wazama ukuhamba isikolo wacela ukuba nguyise ngesicelo sokumthumela ukuba afunde kumlindi waseRussia. Nangona kunjalo, uLevi, owayephupha ngomsebenzi wonyana wakhe emkhosini kwaye wayeneentloni kwindlela, ekuphumezeni umnqweno womntwana wawungakhawulezi.
Umzobo katitshala wokuzivocavoca B. M. Smirnov, ubona iitalente zobugcisa, zaphulukene nolwalathiso lweHertagov kwi-St. Iminyaka emibini yeCosta Essed kwiSixeko kwi-Neva, umzobo kunye nendlela yokukrakra. Kwaye emva koko amagosa awakhokela i-hetaguroverse ye-hetagurov.
ICosta yayisebenza njengomthwalo, wathatyathwa ngalo naluphi na umsebenzi wexesha elinye kwaye wacela ukuvunyelwa ukuba bafumane intetho simahla. Kodwa izikhalazo zomKaucasian onesiphithiphingi zazingoneliseki, kwaye i-hetagurov yabuya eOssetia.
Ubomi Buqu
Uthando lokuqala lwembongi ye-novice kunye nomculi waba yiGalya Smirnova - intombi yotitshala wokuzivocavoca. ICosta Rewrote kwi-operacrict yesandla esihle charles gurle "i-guust" kwaye yanika intombazana.
Ekupheleni konyaka we-1885 nowe-1886, iHetagurov yadibana nentombi ye-vladikavkavkavkavkavka e-Anna Popova, eyaba yimyuziyam. Le ntombazana iyithanda lembongi, kodwa ubuhle abufumananga ukuya kusapho kwaye basabela kwisicelo sesandla kunye nentliziyo yakhe ngokungavumiyo. Yipopova eyandulela i-AROSTH yokujoyina umbongo "FATA. I-Caucasian Tale ", ngokoMlawuli Vladimir Valiev wasisusa ifilimu kwi-100 yeminyaka ye-hetagurov. Ukusuka eAna iCota watsala umfanekiso we "ingelosi" ".
Ukusilela kweHetagurov yaphela ngo-1892 ukuya e-Popova Anna Tsalikova - intombi yomhlobo wembongi, umbingeleli ka-Alexander, obehlala eVeladikicavkaz apha enyakeni. Imibongo yayiphupha ngokwenza usapho kunye nokuqhubeka koluhlobo kunye nentwasahlobo ye-1903 yakhawuleza yaya kwintombi yenye i-joram ch vambov - uLelen. Le ntombazana yasamkela isicelo, kodwa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku amalungiselelo omtshato ayehamba, esi sifo sibuhlungu ubomi bomtshakazi.
Bonke abantu ababesazi i-hetagov bephawula ububele obusebenzayo kunye nokungakhathali komlindi kunye nombhali. ICosta ilandele umthetho wengonyama iTellstoy, ixambulisana ukuba umbhali othengisa inkuthazo uyafana nokurhweba ngehenyukazi.
I-Ossetians ayithathi imali yokuyilwa kwemisebenzi yoncwadi, kunye nengeniso evela kwimifanekiso yokuBhalelwa, ebhalisiweyo, ipeyinti ye-tempile kunye nemithi yendawo eyayinikelwa njengelifa kuBawo, ifuna uncedo lwabahlobo kunye nabantu abangaqhelekanga. ICosta iqinisekiswe ekufikeleleni kwe-gorie kwimfundo, yazama ukuvula isikolo sokupeyinta kwiVladikavkaz yabantwana abanenxaxheba, banceda ngeTrusteeds zabo kwiinkundla.
Kabini urhulumente wasebukhosini othumele i-hetagurov kwikhonkco. Unobangela wokugxothwa okokuqala yayikukuqhekezwa kwembongi ngokuvalela kwiVladikavkaz yeSikolo sabafazi. Isohlwayo seCosta sasikhonza kwilali yaseSt. George-Ossetian, esekwe nguyise kwaseKunzan.
Okwesibini i-Khetagurova bohlwaywa ngenxa yokungaqondani: emtshatweni wesidima saseRussia, isihlobo esikude, igama lembongi, kodwa i-pulpit yesikali esiya eKherson phantsi kwepolisa, kunye neCosta Levanovich. Ngenxa yeengxaki zabahlobo nezihlobo, ikhonkco lesibini libonise ukuba lineminyaka emihlanu ukuya kwiinyanga ezisibhozo. Ukuthinjelwa, iHetagurov yafumanisa ukuba incwadi yemibongo ethi "uOsswatian Lira" waphuma eVladikavaz.
Indalo
Ixabiso lomzekelo wokuziphatha kunye nokuyila kweHetagova yaseOsselwatia kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba izenzise i-Ossetia yaseRussia, enenxalenye ye-Russian Federation, nakwilizwe elizimeleyo eligunyazisiweyo. Zombini kwimibongo kunye nokupeyinta idolophu yemveli elawulwa zizihloko ezithathu: Umceli mngeni womhlaba womhlaba, inkcazo yobomi obunzima nabanye abantu belizwe kunye neeplani ezisebhayibhileni. Kwixesha laseSoviet, iJajini yeHlabathi yombhali kwaye umculi wathula okanye wakhankanya.Eyona misebenzi idumileyo kwi-bibliography ye-Khetagurov sisincoko se-Ethnographic se-Ethnographic se-Ethnographic se-Ethnographic se-Ethnographic se-Ethnographic, ibali elibalulekileyo, ibali "ngaphezulu kotyelelo", imibongo "(" Doda ") kunye" neTestamente ". Kumbongo "Umama weenkedama" i-Dona ithetha ngomfazi olambayo abantwana abalambileyo ngeencoko malunga neembotyi, ezizoza nazo. Ngapha koko, ukutshiswa kwazi ukuba oonyana neentombi ziya kufa ngenxa yendlala, kuba "isuphu" ayizizo zililo, kodwa litye.
AKUKHO BHOLO PART PART Peect's Pettings yiHetagou "yabantwana-mandrys. Ezinye canvases ngomzobi edumileyo ke "Uhlanga Araki 'kunye' ukuya kumthombo", kwakunye nobume "Natural Bridge", "Teberdinsky Gorge" yaye "Zikar Pass".
Ukufa
I-Costa Levanovich isweleke nge-1 ka-Matshi 19, kwisitayile sakudala) sika-1906. Unobangela wokusweleka kwe-Khetagurov yayiyisifo se-tuberculo esiqhubayo. Iminyaka edlulileyo yobomi, indoda yayicelwe ukulala, kwaye zonke izinto ezixhalabisayo malunga naloo mzalwana zathimba udade we-In.
Emva kweentsuku ezintathu emva kokusweleka kombhali, bangcwatyelwa ingcwaba likayise kwilali yaseGeorgieye-ossetian. Kodwa emva kweveki, iHetagova, umncinci wamohlwaya eOssetia, kwi-Necropolis kufutshane neCawa ye-Orthodox eVladikavkav - icawe yondyelo kwi-Ossecian Slide.
Kukungcwatywa komsunguli we-Alanov wanika amangcwaba ale meko ye-pantheon yesizwe. Nangona kunjalo, ilitye lengcwaba lengcwaba le-hetagov, ifoto yakhe ipoutyulwa kuzo zonke iincwadi zoncwadi lwe-Ossetian, zasungulwa kuphela ngo-1979 ukuya kwisikhumbuzo se-120 seminyaka eli-120 ye-120.
Imemori
- IZiko loLondolozo lweNdalo laseKesta Kostacurov likwilali ye-Nan, kwilali yaseHetagurovo, iVladikavkaz kunye ne-stavropol
- Igama le-Kosta hetagurova labelwa kwiYunivesithi yase-Ossetian State State, i-Ossetian ye-Ossetian Drama, izikolo eVladikavkaz kunye ne-Ardon
- Ibhaso likaRhulumente weRiphabhlikhi yase-Ossetia-Alanya obize emva kweCosta Hetagurova kwicandelo loncwadi kunye nobugcisa
- Incopho ye-Caucasus eyintloko (i-3680 m) kunye ne-hetagurova idlule (i-3780 m), ibekwe kwi-archo ifudumeleyo-i-archon, ibizwa emva kweCosta Hetagurov
- Usuku lolwimi lwe-Ossetian kunye noncwadi lwe-Ossetian lwalumkisa umhla wokupapashwa kombongo "Ossetian Lira" (ngoMeyi 15)
- NoKosta Kostagurova Street ukho Vladikavkaz, EBeslan, aseStavropol, Pyatigorsk, Nalchik, Kherson, Tbilisi, uAlma-Ata, Krivoy Rog, Ufa kunye neminye imizi
- Izikhumbuzo zeKosta hetagurov ifakwe eMantla yeOssetia, eRussia, Georgia, Bulgaria
- I-Kosta Hetagurov inikelwe kwiimovie, kuquka "unyana ka-Iriston" "kwihlabathi liphela yitempile yam! ICosta Hetagurov »
I-Bibliography
- 1891 - "ukuzingela ukhenketho"
- I-1894 - "ebalulekileyo" ("Ossetian yentaba")
- Ngo-1895 - "Umbongo"
- I-1899 - "Ossetian Lira: Iintliziyo zeDuma, iingoma, izibonda kunye ne-baszy"
- Ngo-1909 - "umbongo. Iileta kunye neenkumbulo. Amaxwebhu ebhayoloji »
Ukupeyinta
- Ngo-1886 - "I-Prorait ka-Anna popova"
- Ngo-1886 - "uMsindisi Skeler"
- I-1888 - "Ingelosi enomsindo"
- I-1890 - "I-Prorait ye-Elena Fedorovna krech-sock"
- I-1890 - "Abantwana Masonry"
- Ngo-1891 - "I-Prorait yeTKostop
- 1891 - "I-Prorait ye-husin baeyeva"
- 1892 - "Ibhulorho yendalo"
- Ngo-1892 - "Teberdin Gorge"
- Ngo-1892 - "Zikar Pass"
- Ngo-1897 - "I-Prorait ka-Anna Tsalikova"
- Ngo-1900 - "I-PROWRAIT"