Biography
I-Pilot Pilot Pavel Popovich yayiligorha leSoviet Union, inikwe iimbasa ezilishumi elinambini kunye neeodolo zikarhulumente. Ngexesha lendiza yokuqala yeqela, umphathi-mkhosi ompuma we-East-4 wenza uninzi lwamanqanaba aphezulu kwinkqubo yendawo.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-Pavel Romanovich Popovich yazalelwa kwintsimi yeUkraine, ukuqala kwebhayili eqaqambileyo yayingu-1930. Ookhokho be-cosmonaut yexesha elizayo, abantu bemisebenzi yokusebenza, benza yonke into kangangokuba igama lentsapho laziwa kwaye lalikhumbula abantu baseSoviet.
Utata, uyindlu yelali yaseUzin, wafumana ubugcisa beKochgar, umama onamathele kwifama kaRhulumente wakhulisa oonyana abathathu. Ngaphandle kobunzima ngemali, abazali abayilibali malunga nophuhliso lokomoya kunye nemfundo yabantu abanama-adheft.
I-Popovich ikhunjulwe kwimpelaveki kwindlu yosapho ixesha elide, abahlobo abathsalayo belalini batyelele abaphenguluzi. Abafazi balungiselela isidlo sangokuhlwa, emva koko bashenxisa iingoma, amadoda athe wathetha nge-pore yexesha elizayo.
Ngeempelaveki, amakhwenkwe ahlala kude neenqwelo moya, azithanda izandi zenqwelomoya, waziswa ngenxa yamahlathi. Ukuthandwa kubangele ukubambelela ngohlobo lwamajoni abo bavela kwisithili sakuqala ezingama-40.
Ngeli xesha, kwenzeke into embi kakhulu kwilizwe leBhunga: Inkokeli ye-starcists yeJamani yangaphantsi kweMfazwe yeHlabathi. UPasha kunye nabazali kunye nabanye abantu belali babesembindini weziganeko, iminyaka yakhe ebalaseleyo yadlula ekuthinjweni.
Amagosa ayethathwa njengoxanduva lokuhlekisa abakwishumi elivisayo, omnye wabo bafundisa amagama asemzini ongamahlwempu. Ngenxa yempazamo nganye encinci emzimbeni, inzala yeKochnayara yaphela ukopha, engaphili isikhafu ixesha elide.
Inkwenkwana yazama ukuziphindezela amaFarastist, ibhoboza iitayara zemoto, amaqhinga ayomeleza ukubethwa kwaye wamomeleza umsindo weentshaba. Kwavela ukuba ihlangabezane notshaba ngoncedo lwaseSoviet, likhululwe linani lendawo yokuhlala nezixeko ezikufuphi.
Emva kwemfazwe, omeleleyo uPawulos waphumelela kwisikolo sasemaphandleni, ngokuhambelana nomlilo kwigumbi lokugcina i-boiler ephula ilali. Abantu ababesazi kwaye bahlonela abazali bemveliso batsho ukuba banethamsanqa ebomini.
Ngenkxaso enjalo, lo mfo wangena kwisikolo esisebenzayo, kwakukho isikolo sobuchwephesha kwezobuchwephesha kwenye yezixeko ze-Ural. Njengento yokuzonwabisa, i-popovich inyule i-aeroclub ye-magnitogorsk kwaye yaba ngumqhubi wenqwelo moya ekuqaleni kwe-50s.
Ukupheliswa kwesibhakabhaka kukhutshelwe ukuya kwiYunivesithi yaseYunivesithi, emva kokukhupha isidima kwisikolo somhlohli. Xa yayilixesha lokusebenza emkhosini, uPawulos wacelwa ukuba abe ngomnye we-carelian afvies afvied ares kwiCamshaft.
Ubomi Buqu
Kubomi bobuqu be-Pilot-Astronaut bekukho amaqabane amabini asemthethweni, i-marina yokuqala ye-marina popovich (Vesimeva) ikwanguMhlaba. Ibhinqa-ibhinqa lomkhosi onamava ahlangabezana nezithuthi, ngasemva kwesondo lokuqhuba wathengisa phantse imimangaliso yesekethe.Emtshatweni, owathi ndahlala phambi kweminyaka yoo-1980, iintombi ezimbini zabonakala kwindoda nomfazi. Amantombazana uNatalia no-Oksana kule minyaka yokufunda kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo babenekratshi likamama notata kunye nabahlobo abathandayo.
Kuyo nabani na owaziwayo, kwaqhambuka isibini esonwabileyo, uPavel Romanovich waphinda watshata ukuphela kwe-80s. Hlalani ukuya kunye ne-Ozhegova, injineli-economist, indoda, uthando, iyeza imisebenzi, ixabisa imisebenzi emikhulu.
UMarina Popovich emva kokuba uqhawulo-mtshato waba nguMdali wencwadi ezimvisileyo zempucuko "u-UFO TOEL PEL." Emsebenzini kwiprojekthi enkulu, umyeni wakhe wancedwa ngabafundisi-ntsapho bakhe nabafundisi-ntsapho.
Ukubhabha
Ebutsheni bakhe, ukuba nabahlobo esibhakabhakeni, uPawulos wakhokela i-squadron, iphupha lakhe yayiyindawo yokubulala i-cesmoaut edalwe kwi-60s. IHerman Titov, uYuri Gagarin, uBoris Polyn kwaye kweli candelo ayekho ngokubhekisele kwiindawo eziphambili eziphambili.
Ngenxa yamandla asebumbeni ukufuna injongo yePopovich, ndatyhila ngobunkokeli ndaba ngunobhala weqela. Wadlula kuwo onke amabakala oqeqesho lwangaphambi kokufika, iintsuku nobusuku obusebenzayo bodwa okanye neqabane.
Ngenxa yoko, i-cosmonaut ifumene inqanawa eyomeleleyo "empuma-4", indiza yokuqala eqokelelweyo yenzeka eTandem empuma-3. I-Popovich ne-Andriyan Nikolaev, i-Telecommunchelications Medicals, ifikelela kwingxelo yovavanyo.
Eli xesha lachazwa kwincwadi ethi "Ndihamba kusasa", ekupheleni koonobumba bokwenyani baba ngamagorha e-USSR. Guys Imiqondiso yeFowuni I-Derkut, iCedar, ukhozi, iRuby kunye ne-Famicon ifake umzekelo oqinisekileyo ngokufunda abantu.
Ebudeni-60s, umqhubi wenqwelomoya wayelungiselela iindiza ezininzi ezingaphumelelanga, wayenokuba ngumntu wokuqala owela kwi-orbit yeNyanga. Nangona kunjalo, i-Aplorican Aplors yayingaphambi kwe-Soviet Prides, kwaye izicwangciso zeSoviet Cosmonaut zihlala zizalisekiswa.
I-Popovich kunye neValentina Pomodireva zasebenza kwinkqubo edibeneyo, baceba ukwenza iqela elinye elixubeneyo. Ifoto yamahlakani avela kumaphephandaba aseSoviet aseSoviet, iindaba malunga nolu lungelo lwabangela imincili.
I-Soyuz-14 yaya kwisithuba ngoJulayi ka-1974, uColonel Paveve Popovich wayalela inqanawa. Wenza i-dock yencwadana enesandla ngeSalyut-3 kufutshane ne-orbit kwaye iiveki ezimbini zovavanyo zaziva zinyukele.
Ngexesha lokubaleka, i-comonauts iphanda umhlaba kunye nefuthe lemeko engathandekiyo emzimbeni womntu. Iziphumo ziqinisekiswe ziinzululwazi emva kokufika kwaye intlanganiso zaziphefumlelwe ngabalandeli be-pavel romanovich emangalisayo.
Umsebenzi wePopovich ufanelwe impendulo kwindalo, i-cosmonaut yaziswa ngamandonane kunye nee-odolo zikarhulumente. Isihloko soMlinganiso omkhulu we-sosviet ye-sosviet alwabelwe kwiPilot phakathi kwe-70s.
Ukufa
UPavel Popovich warhoxa eqongeni ekuqaleni kweminyaka yo-1990 waza waqalisa ukusebenza kwiZiko lezenzululwazi kwiMoscow. Umqhubi wenqwelomoya, owazi umhlaba, wakhokela ikhava ephezulu yeCanaroral, ezama ukuziphindezela ukuba lilizwe elisebenzayo.Ebudaleni, u-Asstronaut wafudukela kunxweme olusezantsi kwe-Criria, wayethatha inxaxheba kwi-TVS yokubonisa umabonwakude kunye neenkqubo zezintandathu. Kwi "ndwendwe elivela kwiGhimiry Gmibe", ikhaya lika-Uzina lavuma ukuba likulungele ukujoyina iLizwe leDidwane.
Ngenxa yesi sifo, izimvo ezininzi nezicwangciso ezininzi azizange zibekho, unobangela wokusweleka kwe-cosmonaut yaba yi-apoplexy. Ingcwaba lahlanganisa izalamane kunye neHiloti Vehe Herot Hero, iintetho ezingenakulibaleka ziye zavakala ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yeFARD STAR.
Amabhaso
- Ngo-1961 - I-Red Star Order
- Ngo-1962 - Imbasa "yokuphuhliswa komhlaba wentombi"
- Ngo-1962, ngo-1974 - I-odolo yeLenin
- Ngo-1962, ngo-1974 - kabini iqhawe leSoviet Union
- Ngo-1982-I-odolo yohlobo lwabantu
- Ngo-1985 - Imbasa "yokomeleza i-Commat CommotIalth"
- Ngo-1996 -Umyalelo wembeko
- Ngo-2000-I-oda "ye-prorit kwilizwekazi likaTatand" IV Deg
- Ngo-2005 -Umyalelo wePrince Yaroslav ye-IV Degree
Imemori
- Ibali leKholo le-Mikhailova "lalihlala e-Ultrasound inkwenkwe"
- Uluhlu lweentaba zePavel Popovich eAntarctica
- Iplanethi encinci (8444) popovich
- I-Zaporitia yabantwana bakaZaporizia ebizwa ngokuba yiPavel Popovich
- KwiPaki yeVelotokovsky yeSixeko seNkcubeko kwaye siphumle kwisikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-80 yokuzalwa kwe-Isstrona yaseUkraine yokuqala, isikwere esingenakulibaleka saphulwe "Mazikhumbule ngenkulungwane"
- Igama elithi popovich libizwa ngokuba zizitrato e Grodno, Uzin, Krivoy Rog, Torez, uDerez, u-Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk
- Igama lePopovich libizwa ngokuba yi-Airbus A320 (kwinombolo yebhodi ye-VQ-BST)
- Kwigama lePavel Popovich elibizwa ngokuba yiMoscow yobunjineli kunye nesikolo sobugcisa
- I-Poveve Popovich liqhawe lefilimu "Soviet cosmonaut zozuko", "uPavel Popovich. Isithuba Hooligan "kunye" ne-sky ravy "