Biography
Ilizwi likaMario del Monaco, oyena mntu ubalaseleyo wase-Italian, ixesha lakhe elikhethekileyo, udidi kwaye namhlanje luyaqhubeka nokuncoma abalandeli bobugcisa be-Opera. I-Artist's TrivORTORMORTOIR ye-Artist iquka amaqela avela kwi-operas enkulu yehlabathi. I-Vocals entle, eyomeleleyo nekhalayo, indlela yokusebenza ebonakalayo esebenzayo ivumela imvumi ukuba inxibe i-calper yenkululeko ye-mlper ye-milan.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-Italian Vocalist yazalwa nge-27 kaJulayi ngo-1915 eFlorence. Abazali baguqukela ekubeni basondele kwinqanaba lomculo. Utata ka-Ettore wayevela eNaples, wasebenza njengomcebisi womculo, umama weFlora - Florentiy nge-SICILIan. Une-soprano enesidima, yaye kamva imvumi yayimbiza imyuziyam yokuqala.
Inenekazi lalithanda kakhulu le-Opera, elalibizwa ngokuba ngamazibulo ngokuhlonela uMario Kavari, iqhawe lokwakhiwa kukaJacomi "tosca". Unyana omncinci 'wazuza' njengelifa 'igama lomlinganiswa ongumqhubi - marseille kwi "Bohemiel" yomqambi omnye.
Njengomntwana, uMario uthathe izifundo zokudlala i-violin. Nangona kunjalo, wakhawuleza waqonda ukuba unomdla ngokwenene wokucula. Utitshala, uMaeestro Rafaelli, waqaphela nokubanjwa kwezipho zezwi kwaye wanceda umntu oselula ukuba aphuhlise italente. Xa le ntsapho ifudukele ePearo, umfana ongena kwigama elidumileyo, unxibe igama le-joakkino rossini. Apha, utitshala wakhe waba ngu-Arhouro.
Ebutsheni bakhe, ukongeza kumculo, uMario waba nomdla kubugcisa, ebandakanyeka ekupeyinta nasekupheleni kwesikolo sobugcisa bendawo. Ngo-1936, waphumelela ukufundela umsebenzi wendinyana ezikhethekileyo kwi-teatro dell'perapera. Nangona kunjalo, iindlela zokufunda ezivezwe akukhange zilingane neempawu zezwi zomfundi.
Ubomi Buqu
Ngo-1941, umculi otshaye irayisi Fedore Philippini. Amaqabane aphelelwe ngumhlobo wobuntwana - iintsapho zabo zadibana eLibya. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, indlela yabantu abancinci yahlukaniswa kwaye yawela eRoma, apho uMario noRina bafika bafunda.Abazali bentombazana baphikisana nomtshato, bekholelwa ukuba imvumi ye-opera yayingafanelekanga kwintombazana yabo yeqela. Kodwa ngaphandle koku, umtshato wenzeka, kwaye esi sibini saphila ubomi obude kwaye bonwabile. Unyana kaDzhankarlo Del monaco wazalwa emtshatweni, owawusemva komlawuli we-Opera kunye nomphathi weqonga.
Umculo
I-Debut kwindawo ye-Opera yenzekile kwi-tenor ngo-1939. Emva koko wadlala "kwimbeko yasemaphandleni" kumculo womqambi uPietro Makanya. Impumelelo yokuqala yeza kumculi oselula ngonyaka, xa uMario wafumana indima yeFranklin Peccherton kwiNtleyini yeGakomo Puccini ". Iseti yayiqhutywa kwinqanaba lemidlalo yemidlalo yaseMilane.
Ngenxa yeMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi, umsebenzi wekonsathi ye-Persormer akazange ahlukane nokuhlala rhoqo. Kodwa emva kokugqitywa komsebenzi obambeleyo, kwavela ngokukhawuleza. Ngo-1946, i-Itali yabiwe kwinqanaba le-arena di i-verona kwiDlala "Aisia" kumculo we-giuseppe verdi.
Kwakuloo nyaka, uDel Monaco waqala wenziwa kwi-Ondon Roul Opera House kwigadi ye-Contive, apho wabonisa khona izakhono kwiiprojekthi ezimbini - "tywina" yePucchini Leonkallo. Ngo-1947, umzobi wakhanya kwi-Opera yaseRoma kwimveliso "yeCarmen" kunye "nenkosi" yasemaphandleni ", kwaye emva kweminyaka emi-2 ekoyisa" u-Andre Skine ".
Inqaku elibalulekileyo kwi-biography ye-terady yayikukuhenketho kwii-buenos Aires kwi-1950s. Kwindawo "ye-colon" yethiyetha iFloredaica yazalisekisa indima ye-venetian mauro kwi "Othello" Verdi. Kwixa elizayo, uMario wabonakala kwintlungu yeShakespeare kwimveliso engaphezulu kwama-200 amaxesha-imvumi ebizwa ngokuba yitoliki yolu phawu kwinkulungwane ye-XX.
Ukusukela ekuqaleni kwe-50s, Del Monaco umenyelwa kwiMetropolitan Opera eNew York. Apha i-tenor tant talent yabetha uluntu lwaseMelika. Impumelelo ethile yayilindelwe ukuba i-Italian emva kwamaqela amabi amaqhawe avela kwiVeri Operas, kumaqela athile e-Egypt avela kuSidi.
Ngo-1959, umzobi weza etyeni kwiSoviet Union. EMoscow, kwi-Bolshoi Theatre, ukuqulunqwa okubonakalayo 'kwe-carmen "kwenzeka. Iqabane laseMario kwimbonakalo yobuhle, yayingulolo lwe-rionar irina irina irina irina irina yepopov. Inyaniso enomdla yayiyinyani yokuba imvumi ebiyelwe ngu-Arias ngesiRashiya, kunye nendwendwe - kwisiTaliyane somsibhozo.
Incoko yemvumi yavelisa ngaphandle ngaphandle. Ukuthandwa esidlangalaleni emva kweNkulumbuso eyayine-tenor kwigumbi lakhe ngaphambi kwegumbi lokunxiba, imbeko enjalo ngaphambili yayizukisiwe kuphela nguFedapin. I-Del Monaco kudliwanondlebe luxabisa kakhulu ooseSoviet odwelisayo, umsebenzi womlawuli, umqhubi wezezithuthi kunye ne-orchestra. Ubuchule, abasemagunyeni eSoviet banika umyalelo we-Florentine yeLenin - imbasa yemozulu ephezulu.
Kwi-50-60s, imvumi yayiphakathi kwabalingane abane kakhulu, phakathi kukaGiuseppe di Stefano, Carlo Bardy noFranco Corelli. Ndikunye noMario e Dues Sang opera dari data renata tebaata, gina chinya, rayse stevens, maria callas.
Ngo-1964, umculi wawa kwingozi yemoto ngokulimala kakhulu, oogqirha bakwazi ukugcina ixhoba. Ingozi yaphazamisa umsebenzi wokuyila weNkosi, kodwa ekuqaleni kwe-70s Del Monaco kwakhona ivele ivele kwinqanaba. Le yokugqibela yemvumi yayingumdlalo "Tosca", apho wawenza khona u-Aria Kavarasi Candendonita.
Ukongeza kwi-Opera, iFlorentic izamile kwaye kuhlobo lwengoma ethandwayo. Ngo-1975, uMario wakhulula i-albhamu enengoma yeNeapolitan. Iplate nayo yangena ekwenzeni uthando olukhulu kangaka, emva koko laqokelelwa kwi-themba leezwi. Ngo-1978, i-Italian ineenkwenkwezi kwifilimu dino rizsi "uthando lokuqala". Ukurekhodwa okuninzi kunye nokurekhodwa kwevidiyo kugcinwe ngekonsathi yayo, kunye neefoto kwimifanekiso ye-opera.
Ukufa
Emva kokuyeka kwinqanaba, uTenor wafundisa ubugcisa bokucula. Kwiminyaka yee-80s, imeko yempilo yomculi yaya mandundu. UDel Monaco akazange avuke ngo-Oktobha 1982. Wasweleka kwisebe leNephrological yesibhedlele iUberto i e mestre. Unobangela wokufa yayiyintliziyo yentliziyo emva kokudalwa kwe-renal ende.Ingcwaba lesi simolo se-opera sikwindawo ephakathi yePesaro. UMario wangcwatywa kwisinxibo se-Othello, awayenzelwe yona yenye yemveliso. I-TOMBSTEL yenze umfuduli-jio jio pomodoro.
Ukuphindaphinda
- "Ibhola ye-masquerade" (iRicCardo)
- "Othello" (Othello)
- "Bohemia" (Roolfo)
- "Diya" (radasame)
- "Payts" (Kanio)
- "UCarmen" (hose)
- I-rigoletto (i-duke)
- "Imbeko yasemaphandleni" (ukhenketho)
- "I-turandut" (i-calaf)
- "ESNININ" (erNani)
- "Trubadur" (Manriko)
- "I-mephistofel" (i-suer)
- "I-tosca" (Mario Kawarassi)
- USamson noDalila (uSamson)
- I-Trojans (Eney)