Biography
UHeinrich VII wayenguMchasi wokuqala kwi-tudor Denasty, wafumana itrone yaseNgilani ngexesha lemfazwe yamakhaya. Ibala lesithsaba lokubaleka yayithathelwa ingqalelo umntu okhulisayo, uhlengahlengiso lwakhe lubuchaphazele kakuhle ubomi belizwe.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UHeinrich Tudor, Tau Cichmond, weyona ye-Welsh Gees, esekwe ngu-Owen Puddor ekuqaleni kwe-1400s. Inzala yomlawuli weWales wakhonza kwiNkundla yeKarl VI, le ndoda yayihlonela izangqa ezikwindlela ephezulu.
Umanyano loMkani lwesiNgesi watshata nomnini-bhariya, akukho mntu kwintendelezo wayesazi ngomtshato noCatherine. Kuyise kaHenry VII, owazalwa kwibhotwe loMama Hadem, kwakukho indawo engekho mthethweni eYurophu.
U-Edmand Tordor, uRichmond wokuqala eRichmond, wayenobuhlobo kunye noDustsset, wathabatha intombi yegorha lemfazwe. Kungekudala ngaphambi kokuba imbonakalo yoNyana ngoJanuwari 1457, umnini-mhlaba obalaseleyo we-Welesh walifumana isibetho.
Umama, i-heire ye-Beaeufor yaseBeauort, wanyamekela ikamva loNyana: Wayekholelwa ukuba uHeinrich kufuneka abe ngukumkani omtsha. Kwitrone yesiNgesi ngeli xesha kukho abanye abafaki-zicelo, kunye nosapho lwe-monterch yexesha elizayo bakha izicwangciso "phantsi komlilo."
Njengomntwana, igrafu yokuqala ye-pembraki yayijonge i-aristocratip, ilungu lelinye lamaqela alwayo kwimbango ye-roses yengubo ebomvu kunye ne-roses emhlophe. Imbono yabahlolokazi, owayeka ukuya kwi-kight tomas stanley, ngasekupheleni kwe-1460 akazange athabathe nzulu.
Emva kokusweleka kwe-lezen lanctaster kunye ne-Eduard Platrictic, umthi we-tudor wawusenziwa ngaphambili. URichard III, ongobobukumkani basebukhosini we-Yorks, babangela ukungakholiswa kwee-Welsh kunye nengqumbo yeBritane yaseBritane.
Ngeli xesha, uHeinrich wafihliwe kwintsimi yaseBrittany, wayethinjwe nguFrancis II, umnini weCuoron. Umenzi-sicelo kwitrone ebiyikisile inkxaso yamathandazezi enkosi kaMfih-yesibini ye-Bekem kunye nabanye abathwali bamagama azukileyo.
Embindini we-1480s, uHeinrich walwa noRichard III kwintsimi kwi-County Lestershire. Amava abazali kunye nookhokho babo umnini wesithsaba esisetyenziswa kwimfazwe evuthayo.
Emva kokuba ephuhlise isicwangciso sokuthinjwa kwetrone, watyumza iMkhosi ye-York enemikhosi yaseLancuster kwaye ephumelele kwimfazwe yamakhaya. Abalandeli abasindayo besi sikhundla, abameli bendlu yozuko, bazama ukushiya ilizwe kungekudala.
Ubomi Buqu
UHeinrich VII kufuneka acinge ngokuqhubeka kohlobo lwabantu abatyhutyhayo, uElizabhete Yorkkaya waba ngumfazi wakhe. I-Eduarss Eduard IV, eyathi isithsaba, yayifuna ukulawula ilizwe elinamandla.Ngokuzenzekelayo, umyeni sele efumene isihloko, kwaye uMtshakazi wanikwa imbeko kuphela ngasekupheleni kwe-1480s. Ukuphila ngomyeni okuphakathi okuphezulu okhokelele uMbuso, ekuqaleni i-Aristocrat yayixabisa imisebenzi emikhulu.
Emva kokuzalwa konyana wokuqala, amaqabane athandana, enobomi bobuqu wonwabile ngokufika kwabanye abantwana. U-Elizabeth wakreyiza inkohliso yentsomi yentsomi kwaye waba ngumgcini wenqaba, ezele ziindwendwe ezidumileyo.
Iholide iphela xa ukusweleka kwazinza endlwini: UHeinrich wangcwaba unyana olizibulo, intombi enjengentombi. Intlungu yayinamandla kangangokuba inkosi ekufuphi yayiphupha ngasese ukuba ibuyele ngexesha.
Iindlalifa ze-tudor yimitshato entle, kwaye i-Ekaterina Aragonsky ivele kwintsapho yesiNgesi. I-spaniar enamandla, umfazi kaHenry VIII noArthuri, baba ngumama wokumkanikazi, onyanisekileyo neli lizwe.
Iintombi zikaMaria neMargarita phantsi kwesivumelwano, iimanyano zabasebenzi neScotland naseFrance zazikhuthazwe yiBritane. Ulwalamano lothando lwe-Aristocrats ekupheleni kwe-XV ifana nenoveli ye-adventuc.
Ukuvela komntwana wokugqibela ongazange aphile kwaye ngeveki eyenza buthathaka impilo yeenkawu, ukumkani usweleke. I-Monarch ihamba ngeenqanawa kwaye ivaliwe kwiNqanaba loSapho, ukuze icace uMama osele ekhulile agqibe imicimbi kaRhulumente.
Ukuhamba kwexesha, umbono waphakama ukufumana iqabane elitsha, umtshana waseFerdinend II wayengomnye wabaviwa. Phakathi kwabanye abantu ngenkqambe entliziyweni yendoda ebizwa ngokuba ziinkosana zeenkolo neenkcubeko.
Nangona kunjalo, ukumkanikazi omtsha akazange avele kwi-tudor yentsapho yakudala: UHeinrich VII ukuya ekufeni komfazi wakhe amthandayo. Wayishiya inqaba yaseLondon, egcwele iinkumbulo zobumjinini, kwaye waziswa ubuncinci bonke uqhagamshelo kwaye yonke impembelelo evela ngaphandle.
Ibhunga lolawulo
Ekuqaleni kweBhodi, iRichmond encinci yasomeleza imeko yamandla, emva koko yasusa iintshaba zeshumi elinambini. Abalandeli be-York Denasty, abangayiyo yingozi kurhulumente, bafumana ubugcisa be-handmen, abathengi kunye nabapheki.
Kumgaqo-nkqubo wangaphakathi nowangaphandle, uHeinrich waqalisa uguquko, wavula iidiplomats zendlela kwaye ndimanyanisa inkosi yabantwana. Indoda ekrelekrele nesazela kude nesampulu, ixhaswe ngokupheleleyo yimikhosi, i-vmig yacinezela imvukelo yabantu abavukelayo usapho lwakhe.
Ukumkani waseNgilani ekuqaleni wayengazi ukuba enze ntoni ngoqoqosho lokufa, ngoko ke ngenkcitho yerhafu edale ukuhanjiswa kwezemali. Ukuba nesoyikiso sesoyikiso selizwe elivela kubamelwane abasondeleyo, i-tordo kwiminyaka yeminyaka yayingabhengeza isabelo seNgonyama.
Ukuqala kukaRhulumente wabalawuli, okuxhasa ukususwa kwamandla kunye nezona zimvo zintsha yayikukutshintsha kwabalawuli berhulumente. Yimiphefumlo emibini kuphela eyamkelweyo kwiminyaka emibini yolawulo lwasenkosini, zazukiswa nguMongameli oPhezulu.
Abaphandi bembali kaNgilane abaphandi baba ngamandla kwaye ukubawa kuqhekezelwe ngokuthe ngcembe kwezopolitiko. Ukudalwa kwebhunga lasebukhosini ukunqanda ubungangamsha iminyaka emininzi kubangele umdla omkhulu wesayensi.
Umbutho welizwe uye waba yinto ebonakalayo kaHeinrich, watyikitya isivumelwano noBrittany kwaye wawa kwiintshaba. Ngenxa yoko, isiFrentshi esoyikisayo siqinisekiswe inkxaso yeendlalifa zetrone yesiNgesi ekupheleni kwe-1400s.
Ukuphendula, iMlawuli esiBini yeZibonelelo zokuHanjiswa kunye nokuvula iimarike zentengiso ezitsha zamazwe alawulayo. Nangona kunjalo, zonke iintshukumo zenkosi, zijolise kwiinjongo ezilungileyo, zihamba kunye nokulahleka, zeqhinga kunye nenkohliso.
Ezona ziganeko ziphambili ze-ipoch yeBhodi yeHeinrich VII yayizinzwa eziluncedo kubantu abanamava abantwana. Ukumkani waqinisekisa uPopu ukuba atyikitye uxwebhu kubuchwephesha bamaKatolika abantu abangathethanga ngamadoda athetha abantu basebukhosini.
Ukusilela kumgaqo-nkqubo wangaphandle kucaphukisa iingxaki zangaphakathi, amalungu okuzala umntwana onesidima afuna ukuthatha inxaxheba kulawulo lukarhulumente. UHeinrich wanika i-aristocrats yezibalo ezingaphakathi kunye neshumi elivisayo ukusuka embindini wezixeko ezincinci.
Ulawulo lwenkundla lwenziwa ngoncedo lwenkqubo yenkundla, abaphathiswa beBhunga elifihlakeleyo baqhubeka nelizwe lonke eloyikeni. Imithetho ebonisiweyo kunye nemigangatho yezobupolitika ithintele ukuhla kwamandla, kunye nemfazwe yamakhaya.
Ukufa
Emva kokubhubha konyana omkhulu, iintombi kunye nenkosi inkosi i-Heinrich uHeinrich vii waba yinto ekrokrela, enomsindo. Kwisininzi sewotshi ezukisweni ka-Elizabeth York, oqhutywa eWestminster Abbey, ukumkani wayekho bodwa.Ngo-Epreli 1509, unobangela wokufa kwenkosi sisifo esifana nesifo sephepha. Kwingcwaba likaHenry kwikhathini lentsapho ecaleni kwengcwaba likaElizabhete, umama kunye nabantwana abaseleyo baphalaza iinyembezi ezininzi.
Heintrich vii kwinkcubeko
- UHeinrich VII wavela kumdlalo wokudlala ka-William Shakespeare, nakwiinoveli ezininzi zababhali abadumileyo-Bhritan.
- Imidlalo yeTV, ubugcisa kunye namaxwebhu abonisa ubuntu benkosi kwiscreen sefilimu.
- Imifanekiso yeshumi elinambini yebrashi yeepeyinti ezidumileyo kunye neenkosi ezingenamagama zigcinwe kwiimyuziyam kunye negalari eYurophu.
- Iincwadi ezine ezibhaliweyo ezibhalwe nguPhilippe Gregory ekuqaleni kuka-2000 bavuya kwimbali yokuqala.