Biography
I-Vladimir Makovsky yi-Artist-iselfowuni, ilifa lendalo elenza imifanekiso ebonisa imifanekiso yendlu. Umbhali wenzeka njengomntu obhinqileyo kunye noMdali womsebenzi wemifanekiso, ebhalela ngohlobo lokwenene, kwaye wabandakanyeka kwimisebenzi yeDangagogical.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-Vladimir Makovsky ivele nge-26 kaJanuwari (ngoFebruwari 7) yowe-1846. Inkosi ye-Hometown-moscow. Utata wayephakathi kwabasunguli yeSikolo saseMoscow yokupeyinta, ukukrola kunye noyilo, kwaye umama wayeyimvumi kunye notitshala welizwi. Abazali bakhulisa abantwana abahlanu, ngamnye wabo wayebandakanyeka kubugcisa kunye nokupeyinta.
I-Vladimir Egorovich yayinomdla kubuchule obungasebancini. Ukwazi kukatata kunye nabasebenzi abadumileyo benkcubeko yeminyaka, ababekho phakathi kwabo uKarl Brrullov, uVasily Tojinin noSeergey Zaryanko. Babelana nge-makovsky imiyalelo yangaphakathi kwaye bavunyelwe ukutyelela iworkshop yabo. Intsapho yayingabahlobo kunye noNikolai Gogol, i-mikhail glinka kunye ne-mingail shcheckickin.
Kwili-15, lo mfana wadala umfanekiso "wenkwenkwe ekuthethwa ngayo". Kwangelo xesha linye, uVladimir wangena kwisikolo esivulwe ngumzali wakhe. Emva kokugqiba uqeqesho, umzobo wokuqala wabonisa amandla okudala ngokudala umsebenzi "wokufunda ubhatali". Iiprototypes zabalinganiswa yayinguyise kunye nentanda yombhali. Italente ye-master iphawulwe ngembasa yesilivere kunye nesihloko somzi weklasi yeklasi II.
Ubomi Buqu
Ngo-1869, iVladimir Egorovich itshatile, yafaka ubomi bakhe bobuqu no-Anna Gerasimova. Kungekudala kusapho, ukuzaliswa kwakhona kwenzeka - unyana ka-Alexander wavela. Lilonke, iMakovsky yanika abantwana ababini, kwaye uthando lwazo lwafumana intetho esemsebenzini kayise, owayedla ngokubonisa abantwana abakwishumi elivisayo kunye neentsana ezihlangeneyo.Indalo
Ebutsheni be-1870s, uVladimir Makovsky wafumana imizekeliso ye-icodostasis, ukupeyinta i-Iconostasis, ePlafontes, iVaz. Oku kuvunyelwe ukuba kubonelele. I-arehlepship yakhe inemisebenzi "yamakhwenkwe amakhwenkwe ngokudala amahashe asebusuku", kwindalo e-Vladimir Egorovich ephefumlele ibali "I-Bezhin Mead" ivan ivan turgenev.
Lo mfanekiso uye wazisa uMdali we-vijle lemel, kunye nenqanaba lomculi weklasi iced iced. Esona sithabathelwe ithuba lokufumana isihloko esihle, imbuyekezo ebonakalayo kunye nohambo lokuya eYurophu ngoqeqesho.
I-band "Umdlalo oGigny" utsalelekile kwi-makovsky inzala kwi-patron yePavel Tratykov. Lo mfanekiso wafunyanwa nguye kwigalari, eyathi yamkelwa italente yokupeyinta.
Ngo-1870, inkosi, phakathi kwabameli be-ART, yatyikitya iTshatha yentsebenziswano yemiboniso yobugcisa yeselula. Kwinkampani yabantu abanengqondo efanayo, wazama ukunciphisa ukuthengiswa kweziqhamo zobuchule bokuyila kunye nokuphuhliswa komdla kuluntu oluvela eluntwini. Ekuqaleni, umculi wayenenxaxheba nje ngokubambisana, emva koko waza wangena kulawulo lwakhe.
Kwi-biography yendalo yombhali esebenzayo, eyona nto iphambili yayiyinkcazo yemimandla yemihla ngemihla. Inani lendalo esihlekisayo ibandakanya imifanekiso ethabatha inxaxheba kubarhwebi, amagosa kunye nabavukeli. Imizekelo eqaqambileyo yefomathi enjalo yayikuku "kwagqirha", "ngokuthe cwaka kumfazi wakhe."
Ngo-1873, wabona ukukhanya kweepeyinti "zothando zeNdiyala", enkosi apho i-makovsky yaba ngumzobo wokupeyinta kwaye wafumana umvuzo wemali. I-canvas yombhali yanikezelwa kwelinye ilizwe. Bathathe inxaxheba ekucacisweni komboniso wehlabathi obanjwe eVienna.
Emva kwethuba, isibuhlungu siyishiyile imisebenzi yeVladimir Egorovich Makovsky. Watshintshwa yimixholo yezentlalo. Iphothifoliyo yomculi igqityiwe imiboniso yamagqwirha kunye nabadlula ngendlela abangaqhelekanga. Uvelwano lombhali wohlaziyo olubonakaliswe kwimisebenzi "egwetyiweyo", "Bank yeBhanki yeKrake" kwaye "lilinde." Kwii-winvanes, umzobo akazange abheke kwisenzo esichaziweyo, kodwa kumava abalinganiswa, adlulisela idrama yemeko ngemvakalelo yabo.
I-Leitmotif yemidlalo yobugcisa ye-Artist ihleli imifanekiso ye-Veereres kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwabantwana. Ngo-1881, umfanekiso "wabonakala ngamini eshushu", wabhalwa ngendlela yenene kwindalo yokwenyani eMakovsky. Kungekudala umculi we-movie waqalisa ukwenza imisebenzi kumxholo oqhelekileyo. Oko bekunxulumene, umzekelo, umhla.
Ukupeyinta iindidi kunye nomsebenzi kwi-maneccolor edibeneyo kunye nokwenziwa kwensimbi ngentsimbi. Ngo-1887, ukukhanya kwabona i-albhamu yeMisebenzi ye-12, echaza ubomi babadlali be-Ukraine. Emva koko umculi obandakanyeka kwipende. Kwicawa ka-Kismes UMsindisi, okufumaneka kwiPhondo laseKhariv, inkosi yadala i-frescoas kwaye ipeyinti i-Iconostasis. Kwi-DARDS ne-ilarion, i-Spanking Makovsky ilungiselele "i-albhastol ye-albhamu" enemifanekiso kumxholo wemfazwe yolwaphulo-mthetho.
Ngo-1892, umbungu wafumana isikhundla sonjingalwazi we-Accial Areahe Acamy of Arhente kunye neminyaka emi-2 efudukele eMoscow eSt. Petersburg. Kwinqanaba eliyintloko elingasentla, wavula umasifundisane, kwaye ngo-1895 waba ngumhloli wesikolo ophakamileyo.
Utshintsho luka-1905-1907 lukhuthalele umculi wokuyilwa kwemisebenzi ye-Iyemic. Kodwa umbhali wazifihla kuluntu, owoyikayo ukugxothwa kwi-Academy. Ngeli xesha, umzobo wawudla ngokuhamba ngemiboniso yombhali. Ngo-1915, isikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-50 ye-MEKOVSKY YENKONZO YAYENZA.
Ngokuza kwamandla eBolsheviks Vladimir Egorovich egxothwa nesikhundla sakhe, kodwa wanika umhlala phantsi rhoqo. Ngo-1918, imisebenzi yeMakovsky kwizihloko eziguqukayo zanikezelwa kumboniso weemovie.
Ukufa
UVladimir Makovsky wasweleka nge-21 kaFebruwari ngo-1920. Unobangela wokufa wawunxulunyaniswa nokwaluphala. Ingcwaba lomculi ophathwayo kwindawo ye-SMBLESK yeSt. Petersburg.Ukupeyinta
- Ngo-1869 - "Ukuqokelelwa kwemizobo kunye nemizobo"
- Ngo-1870 - "Umdlalo nguMakhulu"
- Ngo-1870 - "Ugqirha Wamkela"
- Ngo-1873 - "Abalandeli beSoloviva"
- Ngo-1875- "Ilinde"
- Ngo-1878 - "Isisa"
- Ngo-1879 - "Ugwetyiwe"
- 1880 - "izandla ezine"
- I-1881 - "ibhanki yengozi"
- I-1882 - "IQINISEKILEYO"
- 1883 - "Umhla"
- 1883 - "Kwisikolo sasemaphandleni"
- 1884 - "Usapho"
- 1887 - "KwiBoulevard"
- Ngo-1900 - "Umelti kunye neyonyani"
- Ngo-1900 - "Ukuzalelwa kwendlu yoluntu"
- Ngo-1912 - "Ukuvumisa kweGypsy"
- Ngo-1912 - "i-pusress maria Fedorovna"
- Ngo-1913 - "Intombazana ye-creek"