Biography
UHenry III wayengowokugqibela kwi-gealhu yobuqhophololo yabalawuli baseFrance. Ulifumene ilizwe ngo-1574 ngeemfazwe zenkolo, engazinzanga kwaye ihlwempuzekile. Ingxaki yetrone yawa nayo intlekele. Ngaphambi kokuba athathe uxanduva kwilizwe likayise, wayenguKumkani wasePoland nenkulu yeLithuania.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Heinrich III UValua yindlalifa yesine ukuya eHeinrich II, olawula iFrance phakathi kwe-1547 ne-1559, kunye ne-catherine medine. Wazalwa ngoSeptemba 19, 1551 kwibhotwe likaFontaional, indawo yokuhlala yabakumkani.
Njengayo nayiphi na inzala yeentsapho zasebukhosini, uHeinrich wafumana eyona ilungileyo, njengemfundo. Enkosi kuFrancoival Carnival, wafunda ukubiyela kunye nokudanisa, i-Italid, kwaye ubhishophu uJacques Amio wazisa iiSayensi zeNkosana: Uncwadi, iTritoric kunye nezenkolo.
Ingqeqesho yokugqibela ibikufuphi neHenry III. Kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ngeminyaka eli-9 ubudala, wanikela ingqalelo kwiHugonov, nangona i-rob yasebukhosini yaseFransi yayinyanzelekile ukuba ivume ubuKatolika. Ngokuphambuka kwimithetho eyamkelekileyo ngokubanzi, umntu olandelelayo we-kuhlambi wayengayazi imiqobo. Wahlwayela iingoma ezingamaProtestanti kunye nemikhosi yamaKristu engakhange azityeshele, kwake wazama ukwaphula umfanekiso oqingqiweyo kaSt.
I-Ekaterina Medicaredi yathatha imfundo yokomoya yeHeinrich. Uye wakulungele ukuvala amehlo akhe ngakweyiphi na i-antics yendlalifa yakhe ithandekayo, wayeqonda: ukuba inkosana iqhubeka isebenza ngoMoya omnye, akasayi kuba nakho ukufanelekela itrone. Ngenxa yoko, imigudu yonyana katama wajika waba ngumkhweletili. Ubuncinci ngaphandle.
Kuyimfuneko ukuhlala ubonakala kwi-heinrich III. Ukususela ebutsheni, wabonisa ingcinga kakhulu, kwanobufane. Kwimifanekiso, i-over yokugqibela ye-ValUa iboniswa nge-decibring ezindlebeni - i-carnation "engenalula", kunye nokuhonjiswa kwe-Pearl enkulu. I-chants engaqhelekanga ibangela ukuba indoda inamathela kwizifundo ezingaqhelekanga. Wabizwa ngokuba yiNkosana yeSodom.
Ubomi Buqu
Inzululwazi ye-XVII i-Xiis Krompton ibanga ukuba amahemuhemu ahambelana nenyani. Kutyholwa i-heinrich III yahlule ibhedi kunye nabathandi besine, eyaziwa ngokuba "yimincili".
Ababhali-bhali-mbali banamhlanje uJean-Francois Ilanga, uNicolas Le ru no-Jacqueline Bouche bacel 'umngeni le ndawo. Baphikisa ukuba kubomi bobuqu yeHeinrich III bekukho iinkozo ezidumileyo. Kwaye amahemuhemu malunga nobufanasini bakhuthaza abaphikisi bakhe kwezopolitiko.
Ngo-1570, eFrance, ulwazi lwaqala ukwandisa ukuba i-Heinrich III ibanjwe nguElizabeth i - ukumkanikazi waseNgilani naseIreland, okokugqibela kwe-tudor. Ngelo xesha wayeneminyaka engama-37 ubudala, kodwa wahlala engenamntwana.
Imanyano iphumelele. Okokuqala, ngenxa yomehluko kwizimvo zonqulo: i-heinrich III ifihliweyo amaKatolika, kwaye uElizabezal ndiluphawu. Okwesibini, iNkosana ayizange ifumane ukumkanikazi wovelwano. Wambiza u-Deain Publique (ukubeka ngobumnene, umfazi ovuthuzayo) kwaye wazivumela ukuba akhangele amagqabaza omehluko wabo: Inkosi yaseFransi yayineminyaka eli-18 ubudala.
Emva kokubethwa eFrance, i-Heinrich III yamyalele ukutshata. Ukhenyu kwakhe kwakulololiwe, okwabizwa ngokuba yinenekazi elimhlophe. U-Monsch wayeka ukukhetha kumfazi abalulamileyo, oya kuhendela kuye, kuba kwaba encinaneni, ediniwe yingcinezelo kamama.
Umtshato onyanisekileyo wokuthandana neentliziyo zenzeka nge-15 kaFebruwari 1575. Ngohlobo lwayo lokubonakala, iHenry III, impahla emhlophe yenenekazi lamatye axabisekileyo ngokwakhe. Uye wamvusa uMtshakazi.
Ngo-1576 kwaziwa ukuba ukumkanikazi waseFrance wayenxibe umntwana phantsi kwentliziyo. Kodwa isifo esiqatha esilandela ukulandelwa kwezinto eziphosakeleyo zokukhulelwa, nto leyo eyayisenza i-louiringa engenaziqhamo. Ngaphandle kotyelelo kwimithombo yolwazi lwe-irhulam kunye nokuhamba kwiindawo ezingcwele, ithuba lokuzala alizange lifunyanwe.
Iminyaka engama-37 yobomi, uHeinrich III akafumananga abantwana. Umthi wokugqibela we-vaua unguloni uyekile ukuvumela amasebe. I-Bourbon ivele kwitrone.
Ibhunga lolawulo
Ukuqhuba itrone yaseFrance ukuya kwiHeinrich III, abantakwabo banokukwazi. UFrancis II, unyana olizibulo uHenry II, wasenza ilungelo lakhe ngo-1559 eneminyaka eli-15. Mncedise ukuba anike umama.
I-Ekaterina Medica yayingumfazi ongumfazi onamandla kwaye onqwenela, kodwa enyanzelekile ukuba abe semthunzini weqabane elinamandla. Emva kokusweleka kukaHeinrich II ngo-1559, yaba yireyithi kaFrancis I, kwaye kamva bonke oonyana babo.
I-Louis III OKANEAANAANAAN AYIYENZI UKUZE UVULE UKUZE UVULE Itrone: Usweleke ngo-1550 ngomntwana. Ilifa lelifa lemveli lapasiswa kweKarl Ix. Njengobhuti wakhe omdala, wanxiba isithsaba esemncinci - wayeneminyaka eli-10 ubudala. Iminyaka yolawulo lwakhe - ukusuka kwi-1560s ukuya kwi-1574.
Ngexesha uHeinrich III, enqwenela ukuba nguKumkani waseFrance, ekhokelele ilizwe lasePoland-Lithuanian Lithuanian. Inkosi yokuqala ekhethiweyo ye-Commonwealth, waba ngoMeyi 1573. Ukuguquguquka kwakhe akudlulisele kuguquko kwezopolitiko zasekhaya kunye neziphumo ezibalulekileyo zomgaqo-nkqubo-ekunene kwazo zifundwe ngokufa komzalwana, okokugqibela kwe-ValUa babuyela kwilizwe lakhe.
Ukuqala kweBhodi yeHeinrich III France Dates ibuyele kwi-1574. Imfazwe yayiphakathi kwamaHuguenots kunye namaKatolika. Ngaphandle kokuba nemali yokuqhubeka nokulwa, uKumkani osandula ukumilisa wanika inkululeko yeProtestanti kwaye yavunyelwa ukuba inyulwe ePalamente.
Ngenxa yesi sigqibo, iZiko le-Catholic League laqhekeka kwi-Heinrich III. Ngo-1585, imfazwe yeHenry ezintathu - iKing France, abameli be-Bullbon kunye neGizov Debyty. Le yeyona nto inkulu kakhulu kumgaqo-nkqubo wangaphandle wenkosi kunye neyona nto iphambili.
Ngo-1588, iParis yavukela kwiHeinrich III, kwaye kwanyanzeleka ukuba ibaleke. UHenry de Giz ngumKatolika otyholayo. Buyisela itrone ilawulwa ngeendlela zombane - ekupheleni konyaka, ukumkani waseFrance wabulala utshaba lwayo kunokubeka umnqamlezo ngentsebenziswano namaKatolika.
Ukufa
Ukubulawa kukaHenrich Giza kunye nomntakwabo Louis ngokungathi kutshitshiswa ngamaKatolika. Ngakumbi isithuba esihlala sihlala sihlala uJacques. Ngaphantsi kwe-gesi yoMthunywa ngehlobo le-1589, waphumela kwintendelezo yeHeinrich III kunye nentanda-ntetho yakhe, iileta ezinenzondelelo. Olu hlaselo lwenzeka ngesiquphe ukuba oonogada babengenalo ixesha lokukhusela ukumkani waseFrance. Kwaye i-Clamen yayingenaxesha lokushiya igumbi kwaye yayingumbhongi. Emva kwexesha, isidumbu sakhe sagwetywa kwaye sagwetywa inkuku. Ingaphunyelwayo.Ngokubangela into yokuba uHeinrich III uhlala ephila. Wayechetyiwe ngesisu, kwaye abanye baqwalaselwa. Kodwa emva kweeyure ezimbalwa ukumkani wayeba mandundu, wamema umfundisi. UConster wasweleka nge-2 ka-Agasti, 1589. Unobangela wokufa wayelahlekelwa yigazi.
Umzimba obomvu weHeinrich III wangcwatyelwa kwi-abbey ye-Saint-Cornill, eSixeko saseKompy. Intliziyo itshisiwe kwaye ibekwe kwi-Urn kwiCarike yeSaint-Claude. Ukususela ngo-1610, ingcwaba lakhe likwi-basilica yaseSaint-Denis, ingcwaba yookumkani baseFrance.
Heinrich III kwinkcubeko
Imisebenzi yeHeinrich III ibonelele ngobuqhophololo kwiifilimu, imveliso yeqonga, iincwadi.
Ke, uAlexander Duma-Utata watyhila ubuntu bukaKumkani waseFrance kwi-trilogy yeemfazwe zeGubthogen. Kwinoveli "(1845), unkosikazi ubonakala enguDung wase-Anzhuy, nakwimimandla elandelayo" (1846) kunye "nabahlali" itrone. Lo mjikelo ngamanye amaxesha ubizwa ngokuba yimbali ye-heinrich III.
Imbali yomgama osuka e-Dallia, yayingenguye kuphela abamaselweyo kuphela noGregory, uDaniel Sekkaldy, Robin Renuchki, kodwa kunye neSoviet Angedy. Inkulumbuso yochungechunge lweTV kwiinoveli zeAlexander Dumum ngenxaxheba yakhe yenzekile ngo-1996.