Biography
I-Lhadmitry II yayingumngeni kumandla aphakamileyo eRussia, inikele kunyana wokumkani. UGrand Duke Voke vasily Shuisky, owayehleli kwitrone ye-moscow, wabekela imeko ye-Optiotor ye-Adventurist kwaye ibuyise kwakhona.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-Lhadmitriy II ivele eRussia ekupheleni kuka-1606, emva kokubulawa kwe-fitmimeria ndaphumelela abantu baseRussia. Ukukhangela kukaMongami omtsha kwenzeka kwimiyalelo kaMarina Mnishek kunye nezinye iinkosi zangaphandle.
Abantu abanovelwano basasaza ngenkuthalo inkuthalo ibrights ukuba i-Tsarevich iSisiwe ziintshaba ezifungelweyo. Akukho mntu uchongiweyo umzimba ogqunywe yi-rozi nodaka, watshiswa kwinyathelo lamalungu emijikelezo ekrelekrele.
Umbhali waseJamani uKoorad Bus, owayebukele ikhosi yeziganeko, wayeliNgqina kumarhe of Woldmitriya ndiyaleka eLithuania. Iidiploma eziyinyani kunye nee-odolo ezinendoda efileyo ityikitywe ibonakala ngathi ilinde imangaliso.
I-fakes yasasazwa i-tirycubitz mikhail andreevich molchanov, eyalekwa kumhlaba wePoland ekuqaleni kwe-1600s. Wazinikela kunyana kaKumkani uIsan IV, kodwa wayeqonda ukuba waziwa ngemizi enkulu yaseRussia.
Kumsebenzi wabephembeleli bendawo ye-Peas-Read-Reder-Read-goeber eBelasus, bafumana umkhombelo ngamnye kunye nomlinganiso kunye nobuso. Indoda enobuzwe engaziwayo ingenakuqondakala xa sele izalwe, yaziswa kwi-Sambar Kader Beastle enabasebenzi.
Kwacingelwa ukuba i-lamgmimry entsha yakhuselwa kwintsapho yamaJuda, kodwa akukho siqinisekiso se-hypothesis kwiincwadi zakudala ezishicilelweyo. Umfundi we-pseudo-womfundi waseGrace unokuba lilungu lentsapho yaseRussia eyayinegunya elithile kwintetho.
Igama lokwenyani lomkhombelo nalo liye lahlala ingaziwa, kodwa abanye ababhali beebhayiloji beibhayimu abambiza ivan. Baququzelela ukunxibelelana no-Andrei Mikhailovich I-kurbsky, kunye nenani le-orthodox ye-Orthodox Hostgorod-gostsk.
Ngapha koko, indoda enePoland engabotshwanga kwaye i-Russian kwaye iyayazi indlela yokufunda nokubhala. Amagama abizwa ngokuba yisela kwaye uKitooki wabonakala ngenxa yemikhwa ye-adventurist kunye nokungakwazi ukuthetha ngokugqibeleleyo nokucinga.
Ubomi Buqu
I-Lhadmitry II yafunyanwa njengelifa umfazi kaMarina Yugyanna mnishek, wamkelwe nguKumkanikazi waseRussia ngexesha lokuzila kwenombolo ye-Coul-Comach. Kwixesha elinengxaki, indlwana yelali yaseLYoki iqhele ukulawula izenzo zamadoda aphezulu.U-Mnisheki akazange aqonde into ebizwa ngokuba yisela i-tushinsky ixesha elide, kodwa emva koko bagqiba kwelokuba bayiqonde indlela yokutsala amandla. Iqabane lakho livele kubomi bobuqu lwechibi eliqaqambileyo ngaphandle kohlobo, awalujonga njengohlaselo olungafezekanga.
Umphambukeli wamqonda ngokuqinisekileyo iqabane elibalekayo ekubulaweni nasekufihlakeleyo kwizifundo lalitshatile nomenzi-sicelo kwitrone yasebukhosini. Kwimeko yeDvoevsty kumdlalo onobudlelane, ubuhlobo baqala ukwandisa izimvo ezinkokeli.
Ngokutsho koonobumba bakaMarina kuBawo, kwabonwa ukuba umkhohlisi wafunyanwa nguye, kodwa ngenxa yesihloko senkosikazi yakhe enkulu umfazi wakhe wayenokunikela lukhulu. Unyana ivan Dmiteevich (i-voroko) wazalwa emtshatweni kunye no-Ivan Zarutsky emva kokuba i-Adventurist ikwazile ukubalekela ngokukhawuleza.
Ibhunga lolawulo
Ngokwembali, ekuqaleni kwendlela eya kwitrone yombuso, i-Lhadmitriy II ye-II yanqanda amandla kwaye ibaleka ivela kubathandi basePoland. Umfaki-sicelo ubanjiwe kwipropu kwaye phantsi kolawulo lwe-spey engaqhelekanga efakwe kwindawo emdaka engcolileyo, apho wagcinwa khona.
Phantsi koxinzelelo, wavuma ukubhengeza amalungelo kwisithsaba, oku kucwangciswe umbuzo onyanzelekileyo ukuba ulungiselela imfazwe yamakhaya. Umkhombelo waya eRussia phantsi kolawulo luka-Andrei NOZHGI, igazi leGarevich, elalithandwa ngusapho.
Abahlali baseDerdi yaseUkraine abazange bawakholelwe amaxesha ePoland kwaye bafunwa ukuba bangenise inzala yokwenene yookumkani. UFa-hil, emva kwesi sicwangciso, wathi wasinda kwiDmigy ngokungummangaliso, intetho yeemvakalelo iqinisekile ukuba ngabantu abagulayo.
Ngehlobo le-1607, impuma-mpuma yeUkraine yavuma ukuba ilori yaseburhulumenteni kwaye ixhaswe ngokupheleleyo. Kwinkampu yokuzala, umkhosi kunye ne-boyars ye-duma evela kubavukeli ivan bootnikov, ngaphambili amaxhoba okusilelayo, kwasekwa.
I-Hetman, eyaziwa ngokuba yiPan Mehowetsky, ikhokelele kwimikhosi exhobileyo kwinqaba yenkosi enkulu kumda weRussia. Emva kokusilela, phantsi kwe-bryonsk yobusika be-1607, i-LhaDMMMMTYI i-II imiswe ngamaqabane kwidolophu endala ye-orle.
Kwintwasahlobo yokuphumelela phantsi kobunkokeli be-Lithuanian Pan kwidabi laseBelkhov, uMkhosi waseMoses waseMoscow waphule. Amandla enkosi engafunekiyo afunyanwa eKozelsk, kaAlga, kunye nezinye iindawo zokuhlala ilizwe.
Inkxaso kumalungu eqela lasebukhosini, ukungcatsha inkosana elawula iNkosazana, yenza ukuba kwenzeke ukuba sisondele kwiindonga phantse akukho mthetho we-kremren. Kwinkampu ye-Tushinsky, eqhekezwe kwiindlela zekomkhulu, i-Lhadimry II ikhokelele indlela yobomi bokumkani ophakathi.
Kwizibuko ukuya kwimikhosi yomkhombe. UJan Sapega ubekwe kwimona ye-Tria-sergius. Ndikunye noAlexander Liovsky, umphathi weKarvarrys, inkxaso yezopolitiko yaseLithuania yaqala ukuzukisa i-pseudoyer.
Kungekudala, amachiza amachiza afunga ukuthembeka kwe-Aveni, iVladimir, iKazadi neKazan yaseKazal yayiphakathi kwemizi eyoyiswayo. I-Lightry II ithathe isigqibo sokuqesha usolusapho omtsha waseRussia, iMetropolitan Philaretor ye-pilaret yanika iRostov.
Ngexesha lolawulo lolawulo lwe-Adventurer eRussia kukho imali emibini, urhulumente obini uDuma, kwaye, ookumkani bobabini. Ekwindla ye-1608, i-robords engaphantsi kwe-roodakov yathumela umkhosi wokungqinga kweendonga zeKremrelin.
Ngemihla yokungenelela kwe-Polish-Syrish, abasemzini abamanyeneyo, iYunivesithi babatyhalele kwiingcamango ukuya kwenza amakhoboka abantu abathanda i-Orthodox. Ukudlulisela i-zensky cat'edratid ngehlobo le-1610, ngokweentlobo ze-Aristocrats, zezona zimvo.
Ngenxa yoko, uFallitriya II wagqiba kwelokuba ubekhona kumandla, i-vladislav iv zhigmon ithathelwa ingqalelo inkosi entsha ye-moscow. Isela laseTushinsky alivumelani nokhetho lwabanini bangaphambili kwaye bankokele indyebo yabantu abatsha.
Izicwangciso zokuhlasela kwimali enkulu exhaswe ngamaphondo, abameli bamahlwempu babesemkhosini 'kunyana "kaIvan Garzny. Ngexesha lephulo le-MASSCOW, ngaloo ndlela kamva ukuba ne-adventurerist, amehlo emikhosi yamanye amanye ayadinwa ngenxa yentshukumo ebileyo.
Ukufa
Ekupheleni kwe-1610, i-Lhadmitiry ihleli phantsi kukaKaliga, kwangelo xesha linye inani elitsha elithi "i-Karkov" lavela kuRhulumente. I-prothege yomlawuli wasePoland yaqala ukubulala abazalwana abafudukiyo - abafuduki abavela kwizangqa ezinqwenelekayo, ezihlelelekileyo nezobuthathaka nezo bhokisi.
Kwiphulo elilandelayo lomkhohlisi, kwabakho ukudluliselwa kwi-voronezh, apho wayenethemba lokufaka inkxaso yezithonga ezicocekileyo. Ngokwemigaqo yokuloba idolophu enkulu kunye nokuhamba ngetrone, kwakungabonakali iliso, kodwa isiphoso esibaluleke kakhulu.
I-Lhadmitry II Sgoried kunye neTatarin-Khan Uraz-uMohammed, unobangela wokusweleka kukaKumkani wawujongwa njengekrele kwikrele elijikelezayo. Ngokufanelekileyo, ukubulala kwenzeka ngexesha lokuzingela emhlabeni, hayi amadlelo okanye indlu.