Biography
URobert Martin yinjini yeNkqubo, okwabelana naye phantsi kwegama lesidlaliso uBob. Ukususela ekuqaleni kwe-70s, iAmerican iye yaba ngumphuhlisi wesoftware (isoftware), kwaye kwi-90s ifumene imeko yomcebisi wezizwe ngezizwe kule ndawo. Umhlohli wabandakanyeka kwindawo yenkqubo egqithisileyo. Ngoku incwadi yombhali ikwimfuno enkulu.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Malunga neminyaka yokufikisa kwi-biedgraphy ye-biegeer yeinjini. Umbhali wazalwa ngoDisemba 5, 1952 eUnited States. Igama lakhe elipheleleyo nguRobert Cecil Martin. Ukususela ebuncinci ubudala wayeyithanda i-cortatics, ndazama ukubhala iinkqubo.
Ubomi Buqu
Malunga nobomi bobuqu obuphathelelene nolwazi oluncinci kakhulu. Iprogram inyula ukuba ingabi sabelana ngeenkcukacha zeendaba zolu hlobo. Kwinethiwekhi yentlalo-"i-Instagram", "i-Twitter" - akayeki iifoto eziya kuKhanya ukuba uMartin utshatile. Ingqwalaselo kaRobert igxile emsebenzini, ikhula kwiincwadi zokubhala.Injineli inendawo yakhe.
Inkqubo kunye neencwadi
Kuqala ngama-90s, iAmerican Into yeNto yaseMelika, apho abafundisi abaye basebenza kwi-C ++, i-Java, iJava, iJava, isakhiwo seendlela zoyilo, i-ILL, nakwiindlela ezigqithisileyo zenkqubo.
Ababhali bolu hlobo lweenkqubo zokubhala zaba nguKent Beck, i-cunningham kunye nabanye abaphandi. Umxholo wendlela yokusebenza yayimi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. Izazinzulu ziye zafuna ukusebenzisa iindlela zemveli eziluncedo kunye neendlela zophuhliso lwesoftware ngokuziphakamisa kwinqanaba elitsha elithi "gwenxa".
Umzekelo, ngaphambili ukuqhuba uphicotho lweKhowudi, iNkqubo enye yabandakanyeka kuphicotho ngokuthe ngqo kwikhowudi ebhaliweyo nguMvelisi wesiBini. "Uhlobo olugqithisileyo" olugqithisileyo lwelo qheliselo luye lwayalela imfuneko ye- "PARDY PROUMIS". Kule meko, umqeshwa omnye wabandakanyeka ekubhaleni le khowudi, kwangowesibini kwaphela kwangaxeshanye kwajongwa nguye.
Ngo-1995, umsebenzi wokuqala wombhali "ophuhlisa izicelo ezijolise kwizicelo ze-C ++ ngokusebenzisa indlela ye-BICA yapapashwa kwiholo ye-Prentice, inkonzo yaseMelika yokupapasha, ekhethekileyo kwiincwadi zezihloko zemfundo.
Ukusukela ngo-1996 ukuya ku-1999, uMartin wakhonza njengomhleli oyintloko we-C ++ ingxelo yengxelo yephephabhuku.+. Ngo-2002, kwakukho nomsebenzi omtsha womphandi "ukukhula okuqinileyo kweenkqubo. Imigaqo, imizekelo, ukuziqhelanisa. " Kolu shicilelo, izihloko eziphakanyisiweyo kwincwadi yokuqala yombhali zaphindaphindwa, kwaye iingcebiso ezibalulekileyo eziluncedo kwiYilo kunye noPhuculo kumaqela aBagasti ziye zatyhilwa.
Iincwadi ezenziwe ngabantu baseMelika bakhawuleza bafumana isangqa sabafundi kwaye babe nokuthandwa kungekuphela kumazwe, kodwa nakumanye amazwe. Ngo-2007, umbhali wonwabile uluntu ngemigaqo "yomsebenzi, iipateni kunye neendlela zokutshintsha eziguquguqukayo kwi-C #". UMartin wazama ukuqokelela izinto zethiyori ngesihloko, kwaye iphinde yaveza imiba yokusetyenziswa okusebenzayo kophuhliso oluguqukayo.
Ikwajongana neendlela zokuziphilisa kunye neendlela zokusetyenziswa kwemveliso yeentlobo ze-IMFARAMs. Imizekelo yemisebenzi ekhoyo ibonisiwe, izenzo zezenzo kunye nezenzo zobuxoki zivunyelwe ngexesha lesisombululo, kwaye iziphakamiso zinikwa indlela yokuphepha.
Ngo-2008, i-bibliografini yombhali iphinde yenziwa ngendalo entsha yabasebenzi abasebenza "ikhowudi ecocekileyo. Ukudalwa, uhlalutyo kunye nokuhlaziya. " Eyona nto iphambili ukuyithumela inkqubo yobuchule. Kwipapasho, uRobert wagxininisa ukuba iKhowudi yeNkqubo eqokelelekileyo ikwazi ukusebenza. Nangona kunjalo, ikhowudi "engcolileyo" ifuna izixhobo ezongezelelweyo kwinkampani yomphuhlisi.
Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba ufunde ukuba ungayida njani kwangoko "imveliso" ngaphandle kweebhloks, kunye nendlela yokwenza, uxela le ncwadi. Apha umbhali ukhokelele imizekelo emininzi, ecacile imigaqo kunye neendlela zokubhala nokucoca ikhowudi, ephuhlise imeko esebenzayo yokwandisa ubunzima.
Ngo-2011, umthengisi olandelayo wesayensi "wapapashwa umsebenzi ogqibeleleyo. Unokuba yingcali yophuhliso lwesoftware. " Emsebenzini, i-American Ithathe imiba enxulumene neshedyuli yomsebenzi woMdali weenkqubo, kunye namaqela amabi "kwi-chazi yendlela yokuhamba", kunye nenkqubo yeqela kunye neqela.
Ezinye izihloko ezivela kulo msebenzi zaphuhliswa kwincwadi ka-2017 "uyilo olucocekileyo. Isoftware yoPhuculo lwesoftware. Impapasho ibhekiswe kubaphuhlisi, abahlalutyi, abakhi kunye nabanye abasebenzi benkqubo.
URobert Martin ngoku
Ngo-2020, umphenguli uyaqhubeka nokuthatha inxaxheba kwiinkomfa nakwiiklasi zeMaster kwiCandelo lesoftware. Kwi "i-Instagram" kwiimbono zaseMelika ezibekekileyo kwiifoto ezivela kwezi ziganeko. Umcebisi ubhala amanqaku abe ngamaxesha athile.I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1995 - "ukuphuculwa kwezicelo ezijolise kwinto ye-C ++ ngokusebenzisa indlela ye-bucha"
- Ngo-2002 - "uphuhliso lwenkqubo ekhawulezayo. Imigaqo, imizekelo, ukuziqhelanisa "
- Ngo-2007 - "Imigaqo, iipatheni kunye neendlela zokutshintsha eziguqukayo kwi-C #"
- Ngo-2008 - "Ikhowudi ecocekileyo. Ukudalwa, uhlalutyo kunye nokuhlaziya "
- Ngo-2011 - "UMFAZI OBALULEKILEYO. Unokuba yingcali yophuhliso lobungcali
- Ngo-2017 - "Uyilo olucocekileyo. I-ART YOPHUHLISO LWEZOQOQOSHO
- Ngo-2019 - "uphuhliso olucocekileyo: Buyela kwiziseko"