Biography
E-USA kunye namazwe aseYurophu, uMichael Keruton ngumbhali odumileyo odumileyo kunye nowokwoli. Iincwadi zakhe zahlulwa zingaphezulu kwezigidi ezingama-200 iikopi kwihlabathi liphela, iinoveli ezingaphezu kwe-10 ziye kwizikrini ezinkulu. Olona ndalo lubalaseleyo yi-movie franchise "park yethuba lejurassic".Ubuntwana noLutsha
Umbhali wentsomi wazalwa ngo-Oktobha 23, 1942 eChicago, eIllinois, kusapho lukaJohn Henderson, i-rickon kunye nabafazi basekhaya, i-miller ilrington. Ufumene igama lokuqala elizukisa uBawo, kodwa wasusela kubudala wabizelwa ngowesibini ukuba angadideki nentloko yosapho.
Phila umdla kwileta uMichael ubonakalisile ebuntwaneni. Sele eneminyaka eli-14 ubudala, wawa kwiphepha elitsha leNew York enebali malunga nohambo oluya eKratarra Sanset, ose-Arizona.
Ngexesha lobutsha, edlulayo eRoslin, eNew York, i-KRutyon ihlala ikhumbula. Nantsi enye yeekowuko zakhe:
"URoslin ufana nelizwe elahlukileyo. Kwakungekho bundlobongela. Ukuphathwa gadalala kwabantwana. Babulawa kwaye boyike. Akukho mntu wasebenzisa iziyobisi. Ndakhwela ibhayisekile eninzi, ndathatha izifundo zokudlala ipiyano; Obu bubomi bam - ndikhululekile! Bonke abantwana babethanda ukufunda, ukuze wonke umntu ovela eRoslin unemfundo eyahlukileyo. "Le yokugqibela ibhekisa kuMichael ngokwakhe. Ngo-1960, wangena kwiDyunivesithi yaseHarvard kwiFilogy yePhilology. Isimo sengqondo esibonakalayo sabanye ootitshala banyanzela iUnited States i-Native iguqulele. Ngenxa yoko, ngo-1964, uphumelele ngembeko kwisidanga sokuqala kwindawo "ye-anthropology" yomzimba ".
Emva koko i-Kruton yayinomdla kakhulu kwiyeza. Ngo-1965, waze wangena kwisikolo sezonyango saseHarvard, kwaye emva kweeveki ezimbini kwakuyindawo.
"Oku kulungile. Wonke umntu ulithiyile iyeza elifundileyo, kwanabasebenzi abonwabileyo, '- kamva wambeka umbhali.Ngo-1969, wafumana ugqirha wamayeza, kodwa akazange abe yingcali-igxile kuncwadi.
Ubomi Buqu
UMichael Kruton akaphumelelanga kungekuphela nje kubuchule, kodwa nasebomini bakhe: wayetshata amaxesha ama-5. Ukususela ngo-1965 ukuya ku-1970, umfazi wakhe yayinguJoan Radi, ukusuka ngo-1978 ukuya ku-1980 - uKatleen Saint-Jones wam, ukusukela ngo-1983 - iSuzanna mintwana.Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyOyena mde ngumtshato nomdlali weqonga uAnn-Marie Martin - Ukususela ngo-1987 ukuya ku-2003. Wazala i-Taylor Ann ngonyaka ngo-1989.
I-HOCLECOn kunye nomfazi wokugqibela uSherry Alexander wahlukaniswa nokufa. Ngexesha lentlekele wayekwinyanga yesithandathu yokukhulelwa. NgoFebruwari ka-2009, uYohane uMichael Tachaul krayton wavela ehlabathini.
Iincwadi kunye neefilimu
Ngo-1965, inoveli ye-bitut ye-michael khitson "ye ..." yapapashwa. Ichaze inzame yokuphanga isebenzisa iimbambo zobugcisa. Incwadi yeza phantsi kwePsseudion Lang: Ke i-Inuld yaseMelika yayisacwangcisa ukuba ngugqirha kwaye yayingafuni ukuba izigulana zayo zinexhala malunga nokuba uza kuzisebenzisa njengeeprototypes.
"Amathuba oku ..." wathandana nabagxeki nabafundi. Ngo-1969, amalungelo ommiselo awususwa, kodwa ifilimu ayizange iphume. Impumelelo kaMichael Generaf Gable yabhala iRoma "(ngo-1967) malunga negqwetha lenjongo, elithathiweyo kumbulala. Kwaye incwadi elandelayo ethi "I-Stroke elandelayo" (1968) ithetha malunga ne-EgyptPlogist, efumana phambi kwengcwaba likaFaro.
Ngokucacileyo, inkosi ye-bibliography iyahluka. Intshukumo, itekhnoloji, uncwadi lwezonyango- luya kudibana naluphi na uhlobo, kodwa yonke imisebenzi idibanisa icandelo elimangalisayo.
Indawo yokutshintsha kwi-biography ye-michael khitton yayiyinoveli "ingxamiseko" (1968). Kwakuye okokuqala 'intambo ebomvu "yaba" yintsimbi "yaba yiTetrication. Kwimpembelelo eyenzakalisayo yobuchwepheshe boluntu, umbhali uya kuqhubeka esixelela kuzo zonke iincwadi. Umzekelo ocacileyo ngu "Andromeda Surin" (1969).
Le ncwadi malunga ne-microorganis etshabalalisiweyo ikhutshwe okwesihlandlo sokuqala phantsi kwegama lakhe. "I-Andromeda Surin" yeyona noveli ebaluleke kakhulu emsebenzini wakhe, uthotho lwabantu abalungileyo luqala naye. Amalungelo kummiselo athengiswe ukuba angathandekiyo ngelo xesha i-250 yamawaka amawaka aliwaka legama laphuma ngo-1971.
Ngeminyaka yee-1970, i-kruton ngokwakhe ijolise kwi-cinema. Ukufuduswa kwenzala enegalelo kwinoveli yekhompyuter yefilimu (1972) malunga ne-Expic, ejika ibe ngumthengisi we-malfak ophantsi kwempembelelo yobukrelekrele. I-Warner bros. Wacela umbhali ukuba alungelelanise incwadi kwimeko yemeko, kodwa wasuswa kude kakhulu kwasekuqaleni.
I-kruton exineneyo ivumile ukuthengisa ilungelo lokuzimisela kwenoveli eliphindwe kabini eliphindwe kabini liphantsi kwemeko eqesha umgcini-sihlolo. Ifilimu yaphumelela. Kweli tyala, inyani izama indima yomlawuli kwaye isuse umfanekiso opheleleyo we-2D "Ihlabathi lasendle laseNtshona West" (1973) malunga nokuphakama kweerobhothi.
Kwiminyaka elandelayo, uMichael wayedla ngokubhenela kwi-cinema - wabhalisa kwaye wasusa ifilimu ye-comt (1978), waluguqula inoveli "(1978) ngegama elifanayo (1978) ngegama elifanayo. Kodwa enye yefilimu yakhe enkulu kunye nempumelelo yoncwadi - "Ipaki yexesha elivuyiweyo" kunye nala manqanaba alandelayo.
Ngelungelo lokukrokrela le noveli, iinkampani ezinkulu zefilimu ezikhuphisana. I-In Universal noStephen Spielberg. Ngenxa yoko, ifilimu ethi "Ipaki yexesha eliJurassic" (1993) laba lelinye lemisebenzi yenkcubeko ye-XX.
Ngendlela, eli asilowo kuphela amava okusebenzisana: uStephen Spielberberg wayengumvelisi olawulayo we-pichael yam. Ngokudibeneyo, bafumana umbhali ongenakwenzeka: ngo-1994, "Ipaki ye-jurassic" e-cinemas, "i-ambulensi" eya kuba ngumthengisi wenoveli.
Phakathi kweenoveli ezifike emva kwexesha likaChriston, "utolo lwexesha" (1999) kwaye ngokulandelayo (2006) ziyingenelo, kodwa kunjalo, zepaki "ze-jurassic" zilingane ne-"jurassic park" ekwakheni.
Ukufa
Ngo-2008, uMichael Krutton wafunyaniswa ene-lymphoma. Ukusukela oko wakhokelela indlela yokuphila, ekufutshane kuphela esaziwa ngesi sifo.Umbhali walwa ngobomi-kungekudala ngaphambi kokuba ukufa kwenzeke ikhosi ye-chemotherapy, enike iziphumo ezibalulekileyo. Oogqirha bade bekulindele ukubuyela kunyanzelwa kwaye basilela ukuchaza ngokufanelekileyo ukubabulala.
NgoNovemba 4, 2008, uKrutton waya kwilizwe labanye. Wayengqongwe ngabahlobo nabantwana, omnye wabo - usesiswini seSherry Alexander. Umbhali wayeneminyaka engama-66 ubudala.
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1969 - "Andromeda Strain
- Ngo-1969 - "Ishishini elinetyhefu"
- Ngo-1969 - "iirogrees ze-zero"
- Ngo-1970- "Ukufa"
- Ngo-1975 - "ukuphanga okukhulu"
- Ngo-1976 - "I-Deriors yabafi"
- Ngo-1980 - Congo
- Ngo-1987 - "" "
- 1990 - "Ipaki yeJurassic"
- Ngo-1992 - "ilanga elinyukayo"
- 1994 - "Ukubhengeza"
- Ngo-1995 - "Ilizwe Elilahlekileyo"
- Ngo-1996 - "amaphiko"
- Ngo-1999 - "utolo lwexesha"
- Ngo-2004 - "imeko yoloyiko"
- Ngo-2009 - "Pitituds Latunges"
- Ngo-2017 - "amazinyo enamba"
Filmography (umbhali)
- Ngo-1971 - "Andromeda Strain"
- Ngo-1973 - "Indoda Ejonga"
- Ngo-1973 - "Umhlaba wasendle"
- Ngo-1974 - "Indoda Ephethe Ukufa"
- Ngo-1979 - "ukuphanga okukhulu"
- Ngo-1984 - "Iirobhothi zeBun"
- 1993 - "Ipaki yeJurassic"
- Ngo-1993 - "ilanga elinyukayo"
- Ngo-1994-2009 - "i-ambulensi"
- Ngo-1995 - Congo
- Ngo-1996 - "I-Tornado"
- 1997 - "Ipaki yeJurassic 2: Ilizwe elilahlekileyo"
- Ngo-1999 - "i-thrie yeshumi elinesithathu
- Ngo-2001 - "Ipaki yeJurassic III"
- Ngo-2003- "Ekuhambeni kwexesha
- Ngo-2011 - "Pirate Latunges"
- Ngo-2016 - "World World World"