Biography
Isizukulwana sika-x liqela laseBritane elaziwa nge-70s, umphambili wakhe yayinguLondon udidi oludumileyo. I-Album ye-Albums kunye nomtya wengoma ephumeleleyo wanika ithuba lokutyhila italente enokubakho ePunk Rock.Imbali yendalo kunye nokuqulunqwa
Ebudeni-1970s, uWilliam Michael Albert ebanzi, odumileyo kwihlabathi njengeBilly Asimol, waqonda inani labantu abanomdla. Indoda eyayidlale igitare kwaye ithanda uncwadi, yayinesitokhwe izigidi zeembono ezikhanyayo.
Inkokeli ye-punk rock up chelsea gina gina estober ngelo xesha ifune uMdali weengoma kunye nobuqhinga abafundileyo. Ukhetho lokhuphiswano lwabafaki-zicelo, kunye nomthengisi ophambili, lwenze umvelisi wangaphambili kunye neBassist yokuqala.
UCharisma Billy woyisa iiklabhu zeLondon, kwaye ebanzi ngaphandle kokuncokola yamkelwa ekwenzeni. Njengovavanyo, iqela laseBritane lalirekhoda i-trowsi kwimikhondo ye-watles - buyela kwaye konke okudingayo luthando.
Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyEmva kwekonsathi yesibini, uWilliam noDrikishe John Tony Tony James, wadala eyabo iprojekthi. Kwimbali yokuyilwa kweli qela, elalithatha igama kwincwadi malunga ne-60s, yayiyinguqu.
Kwiimvumi zokuqala, ezingenamava ezingenamancinane i-Accountant Acmeans Iindawo ezinika umdla, yaziwa kwizangqa zolutsha. Oku kuchaphazele ukubonakala kwabathathi-nxaxheba kwiqela le-punk rock, liye kwizinga leziseko kunye neegaraji ezigadileyo.
I-Andrew Chezovki icebise ngekatala ukuba iza negama elinamandla kwaye liveze italente yelizwi. Enkosi kwi-Economist kwi-London Boute, iBilly Asimol yavela - imvumi enkulu yaseBritane.
Amaqela endlela enamaqela aya eBoby Andrewslu - i-Wibruoso, kude kube sekudeni-7s, ukudlala kwiqela leparadox. Iqela labasebenzi lanyikima laba se-ART, izimvo zathululwa njengeziqwengana kumdlalo onjalo njengobuqhetseba waseThai.
I-Billy Asion, ekhula kwiingoma ze "Liverpool ezimbini" I-Beatles, yaba ngumbhali weengoma kunye nezicatshulwa ezazizukiswa i-punk gug. Enkosi koku, iiplate ze-1970s zafumana imeko ekhethekileyo - enye into ekhethekileyo.
Isizukulwana sika-x satshintshwa ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo, umzingeli we-Ian kunye nenani elinye abantu abadumileyo basebenzisana nomntu ophambili. Ikhonsathi enesitayile uSteve Jones kunye neDrummer Paud yaba sisihloko seengxoxo kunye namanqaku abuyiselayo.
Umculo
Isizukulwana X Debut senzeka ebusika ngo-1976 kwindawo ephuculweyo yesikolo soyilo nobugcisa. I-Caver kunye neengoma ezintsha ezenziwa liqela eliqaqambileyo elibizwa ngokuba ngabafundi isiphango seemvakalelo kunye neemvakalelo.UChezovki ngelo xesha wayezibandakanya ekuvuleni iklabhu yefashoni "Roxolo", iqela likaBilly adicola laba liqela lokuqala, enike ikhonsathi apho. Ukuyila kweBritish yeBritine kwakufuneka kwenziwe nabantu abaninzi ababenegunya elinganyangekiyo kwihlabathi lemveliso.
Usomashishini lwesiNgesi uJohn Ingham kunye noStewart Joseph, umphakamisa ophumeleleyo, waqala ukusebenzisana neqela elithenge ubunzima bomzimba eluntwini. Iingoma zomntu ophambili kunye nomgibe owenze ngokubuthathaka, zabangela inzala yezingcali kwiingcali.
Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyIsibini samashishini afezekisiweyo kwimvumelwano ehlawulelweyo ye-Billy ene-chissick yeRekhodi ye-chiswick, eyaziwa kwizangqa ezingezizo. Ngelixa usebenza kwizinto zeplate epheleleyo, abathathi-nxaxheba kwi-punk rond rollly "bema ezindlebeni."
UDexesia wenzeka ngoFebruwari 1977, i-albhamu ngokubelwa kwesizukulwana sakho saphuma kwangaloo nyaka. Ezopolitiko ziphulaphule iitrekhi, kwaye zobuqu, zindinge ngokugxeka ububele bezimvo zeBritane, ezazihamba ngamandla.
Ushicilelo olunethanga elimhlophe lwalufumana kwangoko, inkcazo-ntetho yenzeka kwizixeko ezikhulu zesiNgesi. Amagama ezimo ezibalaseleyo ze-kleenex kunye ne-quady ngokuzinzileyo ayokubizwa kwiingqondo ezincinci ezikhawulezayo.
Ngexesha lekonthi kwisihlwele kwaye iibhotile zeglasi zaphosa kwinqanaba, kwaye ezinye iinkqubo zikawonke-wonke zahlehliswa zaza zarhoxiswa. Oku akukhange kuthintelwe iqela elifumana amakhulu amalawa, kwinkampani amapolisa kwaye afunxa ukuya kwelinye ilizwe.
Emva kotyelelo lwezinto zamanye amazwe kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwinkqubo yerediyo, i-Aids kunye nomvelisi wagqiba kwelokuba atshintshe ukwakhiwa kokuqala. Idrummer engakhange ilungele umbulelo wokubulela ngokukhetha ukhuphiswano kwathatyathwa ngumfana ogama linguMark (Laffalisi) i-HEFF.
Iimvumi zihlala kwinqanaba elingaphantsi leCoby Road ukuya kudala i-albhamu epheleleyo. Emva kwexesha, ukwenziwa kwemigudu yabangela isaqhwithi sengqumbo, izimvo ezityumkileyo kumaphephandaba eShorn Elton John.
Ukuhlaziywa kweetrekhi ezindala ze-tshathi zaseBritane, iifoto zomculi u-Barney Iintsana zihombise iprojekthi yezorhwebo. Iqela lihleli kwigumbi elingasemva le-London Musical elinye, ukukhululwa kwepleyiti esemthethweni kwaphuma engaphantsi komhlaba.
I-Billy Asion yamenywa kudluliselwa umabonwakude, eyaziwa kwihlabathi elibizwa ngokuba yiPops. Apho, isizukulwana x sifumene i-bridgead yentengiso elungileyo efakwe kwimpumelelo ye-albhamu ngegama lentlambo ye-dolly.
Uhlobo lweengoma ezibonisiweyo zahamba ngaphaya kweendlela ezizezinye, ikwayara kunye ne-histts zifana ne-hits zothando. Ababhali beengoma batyholwa ngokungcatsha kwe-punk pun, kuba izicatshulwa ezitsha zaziyinto kwaye zilula.
Ukusilela kweprojekthi yezorhwebo, kunye neengqengqele ezongezelelweyo kunyanzeliswa kwiBrititshani ekukhubekiseni inkxaso ecaleni. I-tracks rocker kwaye ngolwesihlanu iingelosi zibalelwa abathandi bokudanisa, ngelo xesha banika intliziyo kwi-wave entsha ethandwayo.
Kwiminyaka yee-80s, iqela labathathi-nxaxheba lalithwelelwe ziingxabano, bekhangela ukukhululwa, iimvumi zaye zaphoswa kwibhiya kunye necocaine. Ukuqulunqwa kwesizukulwana sika-x kwakumthanda umphambili kunye ne-vocalist, ekhokelela ekuphuculeni izivumelwano ngaphandle kokuchaza izizathu.
Umzamo wokugqibela wokusindisa iqela yayirekhodi le-wala eyahlukileyo, kodwa abaphulaphuli bengayixabisi i-melody dans kunye nam. Imisebenzi yeLondon Pankov, ixubene netsha kunye nokufikelelwa phantsi komhlaba, ukukhunjuzwa abalandeli bamatye.
Ukubola
Ekuqaleni kwe-80s, uBilly Asion wacinga malunga nomsebenzi weSolo kunye nokugcwala kwabavelisi kwakuza kuhamba phezu kolwandle. Ukulandelwa komkhondo kunye nam kwagcinwa kwinkqubo entsha yomntu kwaye ndangena kweyona nkqubo iphambili yeAmerican yaseMelika.
Amalungu aseleyo yeqela arhoxa ekuphulukaneni kwelizwi, kunye neqela le-punk ye-purk ye-punk laliphela. Emva kokubola, ukuvelisa i-x abathathi-nxaxheba abahlanganisene ukuze badlale kwi-Roxy Club Subne yolonwabo.
I-albhamu impindezelo ye-ALBUM yaqala ukuba yeyokugqibela kwi-Disccography yeDiskino, iingoma zapapashwa kwiVinyl ngasekupheleni kwe-90s. Inzala eyandisiweyo yokuthanda umculo kumculo wama-70s wakhokelela ekuphumeni kokuqokelelwa kwe-hits hits hits.
I-discography
- Ngo-1978 - Isizukulwana X
- Ngo-1979 - intlambo yeedoli
- Ngo-1981-ndindinge ngokubulawa
- Ngo-1998-Impindezelo emnandi (irekhodwe ngo-1979)